172 lines
14 KiB
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172 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e4a2df9-66ca-4e41-958c-8570bd384325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131978067" ID-ISSN="ISSN 0003 - 0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421595" checkinTime="1497970084620" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Platnick & Di Franco" docDate="1992" docId="B06087C8FFE49E69FA90F9E2FD81F821" docLanguage="en" docName="Platnick_&_Di_Franco_1992_Ame_3053_1_9_FINAL.imf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3053" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cybaeodes Simon 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4C59FFB0FFE19E6FFFB7FFD0FFEDFF8B" masterDocTitle="On The Relationships of the Spider Genus Cybaeodes (Araneae, Dionycha)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1643595417560" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On The Relationships of the Spider Genus Cybaeodes (Araneae, Dionycha)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Platnick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Di Franco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1992</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3053</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814924</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5e4a2df9-66ca-4e41-958c-8570bd384325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">ISSN0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814924</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131978067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B06087C8FFE49E69FA90F9E2FD81F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06087C8FFE49E69FA90F9E2FD81F821" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[1319,1648,1586,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1070,1905,1540,2807]" box="[1319,1648,1586,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[1319,1648,1586,1622]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1319,1513,1586,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybaeodes</emphasis>
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Simon
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1070,1905,1540,2807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[1073,1483,1649,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1226,1649,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybeodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[1252,1483,1649,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 334" part="4" refString="Simon, E. 1878. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 4: 1 - 334." title="Les arachnides de France" type="journal article" year="1878">Simon, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 205 (type species by monotypy
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[1292,1735,1687,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
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<emphasis box="[1292,1605,1687,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybeodes testaceus</emphasis>
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Simon
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1070,1905,1540,2807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName box="[1072,1487,1731,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[1072,1249,1731,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybaeodes</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[1270,1487,1731,1766]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="257 - 488" part="1" refString="1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1: 257 - 488." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 387 (corrected spelling, original name based on the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was also misspelled as
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<emphasis box="[1728,1846,1813,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybeus</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[1109,1326,1857,1892]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 334" part="4" refString="Simon, E. 1878. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 4: 1 - 334." title="Les arachnides de France" type="journal article" year="1878">Simon, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 206).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1070,1905,1540,2807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName box="[1073,1461,1899,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1208,1900,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerrutia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1223,1461,1899,1933]" journalOrPublisher="Cerruti (Rom). Fragm. Entomol." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 94" part="3" refString="1960. Drei cavernicole Araneen-Arten aus Sizilien, erbeutet von Herrn M. Cerruti (Rom). Fragm. Entomol. 3: 87 - 94." title="Drei cavernicole Araneen-Arten aus Sizilien, erbeutet von Herrn M" type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 88 (type species by original designation
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<taxonomicName authority="Roewer" authorityName="Roewer" box="[1376,1782,1940,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cerrutia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molara">
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<emphasis box="[1376,1638,1940,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerrutia molara</emphasis>
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Roewer
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</taxonomicName>
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). NEW SYNONYMY.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1070,1905,1540,2807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<taxonomicName box="[1343,1537,2038,2081]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1343,1537,2038,2081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybaeodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be recognized by the combined presence of gnaphosid-like anterior lateral spinnerets in males (but not females) and two ventral rows of modified setae on the anterior legs of both sexes. The extremely small eyes (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." journalOrPublisher="Cerruti (Rom). Fragm. Entomol." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 94" part="3" refString="1960. Drei cavernicole Araneen-Arten aus Sizilien, erbeutet von Herrn M. Cerruti (Rom). Fragm. Entomol. 3: 87 - 94." title="Drei cavernicole Araneen-Arten aus Sizilien, erbeutet von Herrn M" type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig. la) seem also to be diagnostic (both of the cavernicolous species
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<taxonomicName box="[1621,1811,2362,2399]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cerrutia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molara">
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<emphasis box="[1621,1648,2362,2399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1681,1811,2362,2399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">molara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other, presumably epigean species), and we would not be surprised to find that blind, cavemicolous members of
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<taxonomicName box="[1586,1781,2496,2535]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1586,1781,2496,2535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cybaeodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in Mediterranean caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1070,1905,1540,2807]" lastBlockId="6.[122,947,1558,1962]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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DESCRIPTION: To the detailed descriptions provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1319,1597,2633,2671]" journalOrPublisher="Cerruti (Rom). Fragm. Entomol." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 94" part="3" refString="1960. Drei cavernicole Araneen-Arten aus Sizilien, erbeutet von Herrn M. Cerruti (Rom). Fragm. Entomol. 3: 87 - 94." title="Drei cavernicole Araneen-Arten aus Sizilien, erbeutet von Herrn M" type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Di Franco, F." journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="25 - 36" part="15" refString="Di Franco, F. 1989. Cybaeodes marinae; nuova specie di Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) d'Italia. Animalia 15: 25 - 36." title="Cybaeodes marinae; nuova specie di Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) d'Italia" type="journal article" year="1989">Di Franco (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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, we can add that the trichobothrial bases bear several chevron-shaped ridges (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[120,189,1885,1917]" captionTargetBox="[141,1742,311,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[0,1248,0,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Cybaeodes marinae Di Franco, female. 7, 8. Tarsus I, ventral views. 9. Trichobothrial base from tarsus I. 10. Tarsal organ from leg I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3570854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3570854/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[1847,1889,2723,2761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig</emphasis>
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. 9
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</figureCitation>
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), that the tarsal organ is elongate, with a round opening and elevated receptors (Fig. 10), and that the male palpal tibia bears a small prolateral lobe (as in
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<taxonomicName box="[547,751,1652,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[547,751,1652,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Liocranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Hesperocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hesperocranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3570862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3570862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3570862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[179,1799,355,1373]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[125,1851,1391,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figs. 23-26. 23, 24.
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<taxonomicName authority="Di Franco." authorityName="Di Franco." box="[540,1064,1391,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
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<taxonomicName box="[540,868,1391,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinae">
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<emphasis box="[540,868,1391,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cybaeodes marinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Di Franco.
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</taxonomicName>
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25, 26.
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<taxonomicName box="[1217,1376,1394,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardus" status="new species">
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<emphasis box="[1217,1241,1396,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1267,1376,1394,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sardus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1401,1602,1394,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1625,1666,1398,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23</emphasis>
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. Left male palp, ventral view. 24. Same, retrolateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,957,1439,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25</emphasis>
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. Epigynum, ventral
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<emphasis box="[1296,1376,1440,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">view</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1438,1440,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26</emphasis>
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. Epigynum, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[122,947,1558,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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SYNONYMY: Roewer's redescription of the genus can probably be ascribed to Simon's lack of
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<taxonomicName box="[265,457,1831,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[265,457,1831,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cybaeodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males and his association of the genus more closely with gnaphosids than with other liocranids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |