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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366" ID-ZooBank="D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-309" checkinTime="1660711556436" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Benedetti, Alipio Rezende &amp; Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo" docDate="2022" docId="A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 309-388" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-08-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829" docTitle="Incasarcus pictus Kury &amp; Maury 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1660711556436" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benedetti, Alipio Rezende</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alipiobenedetti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:start>309</mods:start>
<mods:end>388</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-309</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
3.34.
<taxonomicName LSID="A8E6C7D4-795B-522B-981A-FA465181D2BB" authority="Kury &amp; Maury, 1998" authorityName="Kury &amp; Maury" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Incasarcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incasarcus pictus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Incasarcus pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus, dorsal of males of Huancabamba gen. nov. and Incasarcus. A H. kubricki gen. et sp. nov.; B I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; C I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; D I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; E I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; F I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729878" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male trochanter-patella / tibia IV of Incasarcus. A - B Trochanter-tibia IV of I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C - D Trochanter-tibia IV of I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; E-F Trochanter-tibia IV of I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G - H Trochanter-tibia IV of I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; I Trochanter-patella of I. viracocha, lateral view; J Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, large male, dorsal view; K - L Trochanter-tibia of I. ochoai, small male, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; M Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai, large male, lateral view; N Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai, small male, lateral view; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729883" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 9E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. vargasllosai sp. nov.; C - D A. weyrauchi (Roewer, 1952) comb. nov.; E - F Incasarcus argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; G - H Incasarcus dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; I - J: Incasarcus pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729887" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 13I, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Incasarcus in Cusco, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729904" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kury &amp; Maury" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Metasarcidae" genus="Incasarcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Incasarcus pictus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Incasarcus pictus</taxonomicName>
Kury &amp; Maury, 1998: 149 (desc.), 160 (key), figs. 11 (male dorsal habitus, chelicerae, pedipalpus, trochanter-patella IV), 12 (penis dorsal view), 13 (penis lateral view), 14 (male lateral habitus), 15 (female dorsal habitus), 16 (male sternum and coxae I-IV), 17-20 (tarsi I-IV);
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" refId="B51" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol.7: 1-337." title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, vol. 7: 1 - 337." year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 145 (cat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
MALE:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">n</emphasis>
=1) DSW: 4.9; DSL: 5.8; CL: 1.6. FIVL: 11.5. ChL: 3.2.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Coloration</emphasis>
(in ethanol): DS with conspicuous white spots, a pair of small rounded spots on carapace, behind ocularium and a large spot covering all area I. The remaining DS yellow with small black spots; chelicerae, pedipalpus, area III and legs I-III brown; leg IV black.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Dorsum</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus, dorsal of males of Huancabamba gen. nov. and Incasarcus. A H. kubricki gen. et sp. nov.; B I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; C I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; D I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; E I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; F I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729878" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">4E</figureCitation>
) Median elevation of anterior margin of carapace with granules. Ocularium with a mildly acute median depression; densely granular. Carapace densely granular. DS with granules densely distributed in areas I-II and more sparsely in III-IV. Areas I with a pair of small median tubercles, slightly larger than the granules present. Area III with a median pair of spines, directed posteriorly. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum with granules throughout their length. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum slightly granulate. Free tergite I-III with irregular row of acuminate tubercles of different sizes, the median largest.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus, dorsal of males of Huancabamba gen. nov. and Incasarcus. A H. kubricki gen. et sp. nov.; B I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; C I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; D I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; E I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; F I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729878" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">4E</figureCitation>
) Segment I with granules in distal part. Segment II with small granules throughout its length; finger with five teeth; Segment III with three teeth.
<taxonomicName genus="Pedipalpus" lsidName="Pedipalpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Pedipalpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Trochanter with one ventroapical setiferous tubercles. Femur with a ventral row of 7-8 setiferous tubercles and a proapical spine. Patella with a proapical tubercle. Tibia: retrolateral (ii)iiIii, prolateral IiIi. Tarsus: retrolateral iIIiIi.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Venter</emphasis>
: Coxa I with a median row of nine setiferous tubercles of varying sizes and with 2-3 small distal tubercles. Coxae II-IV with setiferous granules throughout their surface. Rows of tubercles between the coxae II-III and III-IV. Genital area slightly granulate. Free sternites with one row of granules. Anal operculum granulate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Legs</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus, dorsal of males of Huancabamba gen. nov. and Incasarcus. A H. kubricki gen. et sp. nov.; B I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; C I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; D I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; E I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; F I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729878" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male trochanter-patella / tibia IV of Incasarcus. A - B Trochanter-tibia IV of I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C - D Trochanter-tibia IV of I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; E-F Trochanter-tibia IV of I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G - H Trochanter-tibia IV of I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; I Trochanter-patella of I. viracocha, lateral view; J Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, large male, dorsal view; K - L Trochanter-tibia of I. ochoai, small male, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; M Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai, large male, lateral view; N Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai, small male, lateral view; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729883" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">9E, F</figureCitation>
) Coxae I-II each one with a retrolateral and a prolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with scattered setiferous granules. Trochanters I-IV unarmed and granular (III-IV being the most densely granular). Femora I-III with small sparse granules. Femur IV with small granules throughout its length; a retroventral row of 28-30 acuminate tubercles of equal size, occupying the entire length of segment; an apical proventral row with four tiny tubercles. Patellae I-III unarmed. Patella IV with a retroapical spiniform apophysis. Tarsal segmentation: (n=1) 12, 19-21, 11, 12-13.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Penis</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Penis of Metasarcidae, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. A - B A. vargasllosai sp. nov.; C - D A. weyrauchi (Roewer, 1952) comb. nov.; E - F Incasarcus argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; G - H Incasarcus dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; I - J: Incasarcus pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729887" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">13I, J</figureCitation>
) VP rectangular, elongated, with distal margin straight; MS C1-C2(C3) subapical long and apically curved; MS A1-A2 median to sub basal long and straight (A1 longer than A2; both with half length of MS C); MS D1-D2(D3) short, more dorsally placed, near MS C. Lateral sacs long, robust, with blunt apex; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus long with apex swollen. Dorsal process absent. Promontory sharply convex. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">FEMALE</emphasis>
: Not examined. See
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01297.x" author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Zoo-logical Journal of Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="143 - 162" refId="B58" refString="Kury, AB, Maury, EA, 1998. A new genus and five new species of Metasarcinae from Peru (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). Zoo-logical Journal of Linnean Society 123: 143 - 162, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01297.x" title="A new genus and five new species of Metasarcinae from Peru (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb01297.x" volume="123" year="1998">Kury and Maury (1998)</bibRefCitation>
for details on female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
It differs from other species of the genus by the set of following characters: DS with white coloration on carapace (behind ocularium) and area I; DS granulate; ocularium and areas II and IV unarmed; area I with a pair of tubercles; area III with a pair of spines; free tergites I-III with a row of tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus, dorsal of males of Huancabamba gen. nov. and Incasarcus. A H. kubricki gen. et sp. nov.; B I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; C I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; D I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; E I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; F I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729878" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">4E</figureCitation>
); male femur IV with a retroventral row of 28-30 acuminate tubercles and an apical proventral row with four tiny tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male trochanter-patella / tibia IV of Incasarcus. A - B Trochanter-tibia IV of I. argenteus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; C - D Trochanter-tibia IV of I. dianae Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; E-F Trochanter-tibia IV of I. pictus Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; G - H Trochanter-tibia IV of I. viracocha Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; I Trochanter-patella of I. viracocha, lateral view; J Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai Kury &amp; Maury, 1998, large male, dorsal view; K - L Trochanter-tibia of I. ochoai, small male, dorsal and ventral view, respectively; M Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai, large male, lateral view; N Trochanter-patella of I. ochoai, small male, lateral view; Legend bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729883" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">9E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Incasarcus in Cusco, Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e73829.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729904" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">30</figureCitation>
) PERU. Cusco.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wiñayhuaina">Winayhuaina</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-02-10" collectorName="D. Silva" country="PERU" elevation="2900" latitude="-13.15" location="Inca" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-72.51667" municipality="Winayhuaina" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, '
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cusco">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wiñayhuaina">
<collectingMunicipality>Winayhuaina</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB:BC2380C822636A96B599F93D0E518062" country="PERU" latitude="-13.15" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-72.51667" municipality="Winayhuaina" name="Inca" stateProvince="Cusco">Inca</location>
trail,
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2700.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2700.0">2,700-3,100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.15">13°09S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.51667">72°31W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1990-02-10">10/II/1990</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>D. Silva</collectorName>
leg. (MUSM 408).
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>