206 lines
14 KiB
XML
206 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474098" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="A4E68707C4DC59A54839096B286FBB31" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma simulans Lloyd, The Tylostomeae: 18. 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4E68707C4DC59A54839096B286FBB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4E68707C4DC59A54839096B286FBB31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lloyd, The Tylostomeae: 18. 1906." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma simulans" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="simulans">Tulostoma simulans Lloyd, The Tylostomeae: 18. 1906.</taxonomicName>
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Figures 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="e–f">e-f</normalizedToken>
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, 16b, 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma moravecii" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moravecii">Tulostoma moravecii</taxonomicName>
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Pouzar, in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilát">Pilat</normalizedToken>
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, Fl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ČSR">CSR</normalizedToken>
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, B-1,
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<taxonomicName class="Gasteromycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Poculata" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Poculata" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="class">Gasteromycetes</taxonomicName>
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: 597, 814. 1958. Holotype. CZECH REPUBLIC, Praha: inter Homolka et Lochkov, 21 Sept. 1952, Z. Moravec (PRM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">USA, Texas: Denton, Long (herb. Lloyd 13636, BPI 704611).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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As was indicated already by its author (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Lloyd 1906</bibRefCitation>
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), this species
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“simulates”">"simulates"</normalizedToken>
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other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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, particularly
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by having a hyphal exoperidium and larger spores. According to our molecular results it is known from Austria, Hungary, Spain, Sweden, and the UK (a British sequence was kindly provided by Martyn Ainsworth, Kew, but is not shown in the tree). Sequence data of the European specimens, labelled as
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
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(isotype, Figure 19), cluster with a paratype in PC of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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. Unfortunately the holotype material of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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was not available for DNA extraction.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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SEM-photos of the collections used in our study show irregular, rather dense, broadly based conical verrucae (Figure 16b), thus closely coinciding with the holotype material of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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(cfr.
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<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="159 - 164" title="Tulostomasimulans (Gasteromycetes), una especie generalmente mal interpretada en Espana." volume="28" year="1992">
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Moreno and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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and Moreno (1993)
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</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
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based on morphological similarities, but sequence data show that they should be regarded as separate species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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N. America, S. America, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and Asia (Kazachstan). It is here confirmed also from eastern Russia (Altay Republic). It has been found in a wide range of habitats ("forest soil, among litter, sometimes dunicolous, tree nurseries" according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">European occurrences are from sand steppe habitats, sand dunes, gypsum hills, rupicolous steppe meadows, and urban plantations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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AUSTRIA, Burgenland: Brietenbrunn, Thenau NSG, 24 Oct. 1989, E. Mrazek 1313 (Herb. Mrazek, GB)*; Ibidem, dry calcareous grassland, 9 Oct. 2005, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7865 (GB)*. CZECH REPUBLIC, Pardubice: Svitavy, under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
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, 14 Feb. 2014, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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140214 (GB)*; Praha-Dejvice: Zahrada Hanspaulka, sandy soil, 1 Dec. 2013, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brtník">Brtnik</normalizedToken>
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, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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131201 (GB)*; Praha: inter Homolka et Lochkov, 21 Sept. 1952, Z. Moravec (isotype
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
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, PRM 667204)*. HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, sand steppe vegetation, 13 Jun. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4902 (GB)*; Ibidem, 17 Jun. 1997, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 3844 (GB)*; Ibidem, 26 Jun. 2001, M. Vetter, M. Jeppson 5497 (GB)*; Pest:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarlósárpuszta">Sarlosarpuszta</normalizedToken>
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, in sand steppe vegetation, 21 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 040221 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay Rep.: Chuya River/Kuektanar River, 31 km W of Kosh-Agach on M52, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.70m (C)*. SPAIN, Madrid:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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de Henares, cerros de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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, gypsophilous steppe vegetation, on road verge, 2 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, A. Stridvall, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9302 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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de Henares, Campus Universidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
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, en terreno
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<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
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(arcilloso), junto a camino,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
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ruderal, 10 Mar. 1993, V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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(AH 15633, GB)*; Zaragoza: Bujaraloz, Laguna de la Muerte, in halophilous steppe vegetation at lake shore, 5 Apr. 2010, E. Larsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 9064 (GB)*. SWEDEN,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brösarp">Broesarp</normalizedToken>
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, Torparebron, 12 Oct. 1996, M. Jeppson 3871 (GB)*. USA, Ohio: Granville, W.W. Stockberger (paratype
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<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. mammosum var. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="variety" species="mammosum" variety="simulans">T. mammosum var. simulans</taxonomicName>
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, PC)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 19.
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
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, isotype (PRM 667204): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |