265 lines
23 KiB
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265 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4ce3d5f-b6c2-490f-b4b2-c582adb1699a" ID-PMC="PMC8897371" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-190-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3E3ED2FBC98C5BFFAED3BB194E545293" ID-PubMed="35586789" ModsDocID="1314-2003-190-113" checkinTime="1645800154636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Augsten, Mariana, Meyer, Pablo Burkowski, Freitas, Loreta B., Batista, Joao A. N. & Stehmann, Joao Renato" docDate="2022" docId="86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 190: 113-129" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 190" docPubDate="2022-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111" docTitle="Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3E3ED2FBC98C5BFFAED3BB194E545293" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="3E3ED2FBC98C5BFFAED3BB194E545293" masterDocTitle="Nicotiana gandarela (Solanaceae), a new species of ' tobacco' highly endangered from the Quadrilatero Ferrifero in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668140629701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nicotiana gandarela (Solanaceae), a new species of ' tobacco' highly endangered from the Quadrilatero Ferrifero in Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Augsten, Mariana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-3207</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariana.augsten@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meyer, Pablo Burkowski</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freitas, Loreta B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-4945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Genetica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Batista, Joao A. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, Joao Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-5441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>190</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-190-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3E3ED2FBC98C5BFFAED3BB194E545293</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193838059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="86855F52-FEEE-5486-9F57-EE7A14E6B00E" authority="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityName="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana gandarela" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gandarela" status="sp. nov.">Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann A peculiar habitat of the species, the shaded sites in the base of the shaded ledge B seedlings growing in the site C habit highlighting the rosulate leaves and the scapose inflorescence D, E flowers in lateral and frontal view F 2 - valvate capsule with many seeds. G seed with sinuous anticlinal walls (Scanning Electron Microscopy) D-G were obtained from plants of the type population (Augsten and Stehmann 1078, BHCB). Photos by JR Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650760" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-17" collectorName="M. Augsten, J. R. Stehmann" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.995277" location="Andre do Mato Dentro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.64417" municipality="Santa Barbara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E:9BA3FF8DF5A18C3C766524F120FBE810" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.995277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.64417" municipality="Santa Barbara" name="Andre do Mato Dentro" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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do Mato Dentro
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-19.995277">19°59'43"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-43.64417">43°38'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-17">17 Apr 2018</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<collectorName>M. Augsten</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>J.R. Stehmann</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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1078 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: BHCB acc.#190958 [BHCB190958!]; isotypes: ICN, RB, to be distributed)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana gandarela" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Nicotiana gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana subsp. sect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Alatae">Nicotiana sect. Alatae</taxonomicName>
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by its short corolla tube (<15 mm), vivid red corolla limb, and unusual shaded, cave-mouth habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Annual herb to 0.5 m high, not branched, pubescent with multicellular, glandular trichomes. Leaves simple, rosulate, crowded, 6-21 cm long, (1.7-) 3.5-5.0 cm wide, persistent, spatulate, slightly discolorous, the blade hirsute throughout with simple, predominantly glandular hairs, long-attenuate at the base, margin sinuous, ciliate, midribs, and secondary veins visible at both surfaces, rounded or obtuse, sometimes acute, at the apex. Inflorescence scapose, paniculate, apical or lateral, composed of monochasial cymes; bracts lanceolate, 4.3 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, viscid-hirsute; pedicels 5.8-7.7 mm long. Calyx hirsute-glandular, deeply lobed, the tube 2.5 mm long, lobes 3-5 mm long, lanceolate, unequal, the apex acute. Corolla aestivation conduplicate, with folded basal petals covering the other three; tube 1.2-1.5 cm long, 3.0-3.4 mm diam., infundibuliform, not inflated at the apex, magenta, trichomes rare, opening ca. 3.4 mm; limb zygomorphic, red, cleft into widely-depressed ovate to very widely ovate lobes, patent or slightly reflexed. Stamens 5, didynamous, adnate ca. 5 mm from the base of the corolla tube, four longer, ca. 12.5 mm long, one shorter, ca. 11.4 mm long, all filaments glabrous; anthers 0.9-1.2 mm long, white, ellipsoid, pollen whitish; nectariferous disk present. Ovary slightly conical, glabrous, style ca. 9.4 mm long, stigma bilobed, green. Capsule 2-valved, included in the calyx, 6.0-7.5 mm long, 4.4-5.5 mm in diameter, ovoid, valves with incised apex. Seeds about 0.7-0.8 mm long, 0.6-6.5 mm wide, subglobose to obovoid, testa foveolate, anticlinal walls sinuous. Chromosome number unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The specific epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“gandarela”">"gandarela"</normalizedToken>
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is a noun in apposition and refers to Serra do Gandarela, the mountain range complex where this species is found.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650760" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana gandarela" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Nicotiana gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Augsten & Stehmann
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
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peculiar habitat of the species, the shaded sites in the base of the shaded ledge
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
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seedlings growing in the site
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
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habit highlighting the rosulate leaves and the scapose inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D, E</emphasis>
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flowers in lateral and frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
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2-valvate capsule with many seeds.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G</emphasis>
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seed with sinuous anticlinal walls (Scanning Electron Microscopy)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D-G</emphasis>
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were obtained from plants of the type population (Augsten and Stehmann 1078, BHCB). Photos by JR Stehmann.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The only known population of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana gandarela" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Nicotiana gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is at the Serra da Gandarela Mountain range, located in the northeast portion of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
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in the Minas Gerais Brazilian State (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A main mountains of the Quadrilatero Ferrifero in Minas Gerais. Star indicates the Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann occurrence site B Google Earth image showing the regional landscape associated with the N. gandarela site, the forest matrix impacted by a small village, and open mining. The red lines indicate mining concessions (Instituto Pristino: Atlas Digital Geoambiental [https: // institutopristino. org. br / atlas /])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650761" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">3A</figureCitation>
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). The species occurs in a shaded site placed under a rocky outcrop ledge that extends for about 350 m along a stream and surrounded by a forest matrix, making this area a permanent humid environment. We recognized three subpopulations, each up to 150 individuals, including many seedlings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann A peculiar habitat of the species, the shaded sites in the base of the shaded ledge B seedlings growing in the site C habit highlighting the rosulate leaves and the scapose inflorescence D, E flowers in lateral and frontal view F 2 - valvate capsule with many seeds. G seed with sinuous anticlinal walls (Scanning Electron Microscopy) D-G were obtained from plants of the type population (Augsten and Stehmann 1078, BHCB). Photos by JR Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650760" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">2B</figureCitation>
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). This environment resembles an open cave, and the individuals grow in bare powdery red soil originating from rock decomposition, usually with no other species co-occurring. The habitat is unique, and no similar microhabitat exists in this geologically diverse and complex area (Instituto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prístino">Pristino</normalizedToken>
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: Atlas Digital Geoambiental:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
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: Geodiversidade [https://institutopristino.org.br/atlas/quadrilatero-ferrifero/]) Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann A peculiar habitat of the species, the shaded sites in the base of the shaded ledge B seedlings growing in the site C habit highlighting the rosulate leaves and the scapose inflorescence D, E flowers in lateral and frontal view F 2 - valvate capsule with many seeds. G seed with sinuous anticlinal walls (Scanning Electron Microscopy) D-G were obtained from plants of the type population (Augsten and Stehmann 1078, BHCB). Photos by JR Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650760" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">2A-B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650761" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
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main mountains of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
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in Minas Gerais. Star indicates the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana gandarela" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Nicotiana gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Augsten & Stehmann occurrence site
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
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Google Earth image showing the regional landscape associated with the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. gandarela" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">N. gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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site, the forest matrix impacted by a small village, and open mining. The red lines indicate mining concessions (Instituto
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prístino">Pristino</normalizedToken>
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: Atlas Digital Geoambiental [https://institutopristino.org.br/atlas/]).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Augsten & Stehmann" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nicotiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nicotiana gandarela" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Nicotiana gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected with flowers and fruits in December and April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Although the single site for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. gandarela" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">N. gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would normally suggest the species was Data Deficient (DD), the precarious nature of the region in which it grows leads us to assess it more formally. The species was preliminarily assessed as Critically Endangered - CR (B1, B2a, biii, D), mainly due to its geographic range, as the extent of occurrence (EOO) and the area of occupancy (AOO) are smaller than 100 km2 and 10 km2, respectively. The only populations of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. gandarela" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gandarela">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">N. gandarela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are located on private property and not inserted in any integral conservation unit. In addition, the
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
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Ferrifero suffers from constant habitat loss (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892918000401" author="Salles, DM" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="140 - 146" refId="B35" refString="Salles, DM, do Carmo, FF, Jacobi, CM, 2018. Habitat loss challenges the conservation of endemic plants in mining-targeted Brazilian mountains. Environmental Conservation 46 (2): 140 - 146, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892918000401" title="Habitat loss challenges the conservation of endemic plants in mining-targeted Brazilian mountains." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892918000401" volume="46" year="2018">Salles et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as well as strong pressures from the mining sector (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.03.014" author="Sonter, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Global Environmental Change" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="63 - 72" refId="B37" refString="Sonter, LJ, Barrett, DJ, Soares-Filho, BS, Moran, CJ, 2014. Global demand for steel drives extensive land-use change in Brazil's Iron Quadrangle. Global Environmental Change 26: 63 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.03.014" title="Global demand for steel drives extensive land-use change in Brazil's Iron Quadrangle." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.03.014" volume="26" year="2014">Sonter et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) with concessions required to explore iron and gold (Instituto
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prístino">Pristino</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Atlas Digital Geoambiental 2021 [https://institutopristino.org.br/atlas/quadrilatero-ferrifero/]) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A main mountains of the Quadrilatero Ferrifero in Minas Gerais. Star indicates the Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann occurrence site B Google Earth image showing the regional landscape associated with the N. gandarela site, the forest matrix impacted by a small village, and open mining. The red lines indicate mining concessions (Instituto Pristino: Atlas Digital Geoambiental [https: // institutopristino. org. br / atlas /])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/650761" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">3B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="additional specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Brazil.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
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|
: Santa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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|
do Mato Dentro, trilha para a cachoeira, 31 Dec 2017 (fl.,fr.),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D.M.G. Oliveira</emphasis>
|
|
,
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P.L.Viana & N.O.Mota 359</emphasis>
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|
(BHCB).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |