treatments-xml/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE1FF48FD29FCC73538.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

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<mods:title id="99312F940C4ED494484401008EACFA73">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F33FFE1FF31FD28FEAA3283" bold="true" box="[238,336,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Herrera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FE88FD29FDF03282" author="Distant, W. L." box="[343,522,726,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="478 - 486" refId="ref25217" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 c) Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905c</bibRefCitation>
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new record
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<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F33FFE1FF48FCE3FE493341" ID-CoL="8HGW4" authority="Distant 1905" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,435,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Herrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F33FFE1FF48FCE3FF133341" box="[151,233,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Herrera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FF2FFCE4FE493341" author="Distant, W. L." box="[240,435,795,819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="478 - 486" refId="ref25217" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 c) Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905c: 486</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species.
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. (Orizaba,
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, Mexico)
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F33FFE1FF48FC7FFEF133E8" bold="true" box="[151,267,896,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FECDFC7FFE3B33E9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[274,449,896,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="478 - 486" refId="ref25217" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 c) Rhynchotal notes XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442837" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant (1905c)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="C9C84D295F33FFE1FDBAFC7EFD3A33E8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[613,704,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Herrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F33FFE1FDBAFC7EFD3A33E8" box="[613,704,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Herrera</emphasis>
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by a head about as wide as mesonotum, vertex longer than frons, pronotum about as long as mesonotum, abdomen about as long as distance from apex of the head to posterior cruciform elevation, small male opercula, strongly spined fore femora, and fore wing width being slightly more than half fore wing length but the fore wing width can be as little as one third in some species. The relative length of the pronotum to the mesonotum, the fore wing width ratio and the size of the male opercula have become more variable as a greater number of species has been described.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3CBCEAB85F33FFE1FF18FBA7FE9B3400" bold="true" box="[199,353,1112,1138]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Distribution.</emphasis>
The diversity of the genus was more than doubled recently with the description and reassignment of multiple species and the range expanded from what was a genus restricted to Central America and the Caribbean to one that has now been reported from much of the Neotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FC0CFB5FFB2534C8" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[979,1247,1184,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28842" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FB34FB5FFA6234C8" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1259,1432,1184,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref28408" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019 a) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Sanborn 2019a</bibRefCitation>
, b; 2020a, b, c, d; 2020e). Species of the genus have been recorded from
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FAE6FB3BFA8D34AC" box="[1337,1399,1220,1246]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FA5CFB3BFF063570" name="El Salvador" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FED4FB17FE7D3570" box="[267,391,1256,1282]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FE4AFB17FDFF3570" box="[405,517,1256,1282]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FDCCFB17FD913570" box="[531,619,1256,1282]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FD74FB16FCFE3571" box="[683,772,1257,1283]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2014; 2020e;
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FAC0FB17FEE53554" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref28842" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The first records for
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,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FDA0FAF3FD3C3554" box="[639,710,1292,1318]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FD0DFAF3FCCB3554" box="[722,817,1292,1318]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FC2CFAF2FBDC3555" box="[1011,1062,1293,1319]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FBEAFAF3FB193554" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1077,1251,1292,1318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref28408" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019 a) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Sanborn 2019a</bibRefCitation>
, b; 2020b, c, d), and
<collectingCountry id="76DF763A5F33FFE1FF19FACFFEC33538" box="[198,313,1328,1354]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="554">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A594B5B5F33FFE1FE97FACFFE0E3538" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[328,500,1328,1354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="554" pagination="6 - 37" refId="ref28531" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2020 a) Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 16, 6 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2020.16.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Sanborn 2020a</bibRefCitation>
) were reported only recently.
</paragraph>
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