383 lines
43 KiB
XML
383 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="FC2B72C61656B49BD4DFC39D4D95D881" ID-CLB-Dataset="46924" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199951" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460350412969" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinto, Roberta Richard, Passos, Paulo, Portilla, José Rances Caicedo, Arredondo, Juan Camilo & Fernandes, Ronaldo" docDate="2010" docId="864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02724p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2724" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tricheilostoma brevissimum Shreve 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="7A75FF81FF8D1457FFEC5806FF86A855" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698293673783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3EEC4B4C0DB1D7E464B695380D7A1404" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="05C08194D30F3B8F11B65A0AB5450BCA">
|
||
<mods:title id="6C5FCF9F0298D870FC1EEF10C5F2F2C1">Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="88EB6750AC6FA34AF5E987A3A480AFF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35EB990EA1E82C2007F264E929FA47B4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="259B1963C3B5D90287CE503A6EE4AE70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BE9BCC93DFD236C5E60EDEAB616A844F">Pinto, Roberta Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6B5E0F9318F70436D9E1582B94D4C5AE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="16F54DDD64DBCEB5745838E8400793F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B0D54056998315BF2C7A7F5901DD7B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="44383716E5ED0A05DCF0EA534B61A404">Passos, Paulo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1ADCD908DB3841EE18FECDDF403DF027" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D06C0AEDE36119B3248743CA22D67444">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="29AE0D99781042EA8F0CE6994B6F32EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C046B9DF73F073A827B7F3D43ED48024">Portilla, José Rances Caicedo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1EC5E9B6C1C68A9F0D4D55E0095D24A2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0BE5D3CE00AACCA7F484B6AE3C4B925B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="22C9EB72DFB33EEF86553831CC92FD83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F7597ECC16CEA317ACDD5BD929549395">Arredondo, Juan Camilo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F18BDC62DA124F202E4D6729F97F81B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E8060C3CB4A85BBC5F3C8A2B8807A546">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="207682312FF9DAF8A269A4A8CAC5CC83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="93DD452DB6533149825BEB62FC8FD9A3">Fernandes, Ronaldo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA0BF6123266DDF30D2494B0B7D4C94D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A75DC6F5477C77DE00F5A842DB6B19BD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="45B5ECCF15EDFB44E4D0C5F608123B15">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F76091D7F0DF56602A65E310CE00AC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3EAED7B913760FEE00EDDB3CF25413B1">
|
||
<mods:date id="D438E58489DA4FDBDED1F754FAA90361">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="338754B577CF362683917F563D9D0207" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7157BBD00934D26CE6A90E3E7CD26251">2724</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AC7AFCAF9E1EC25313DBE1F66D726B86" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5984891A8A790A87F342C610FACAD6FE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A308EACAADC6B066CAED3575F4ECF846">28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="719C8CE73C97FDCCE4BD402B35AD6D5A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37F3B555E0C5629BA08176A88573A2CB" type="CLB-Dataset">46924</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10A5545C487CF9DB7F85186470B96DCD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1487D1875784D2A1641407A9CE347C67" type="GBIF-Dataset">9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11A644BF71843F1054A390B4ED016254" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F43D9B01BF1696228F9FE6BC414B9749" type="Zenodo-Dep">199951</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF8F1455FF7B5CE9FF79AD7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5CE9FD18AD5C" blockId="2.[151,670,1263,1322]" box="[151,670,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="55128183FF8F1455FF7B5CE9FD18AD5C" bold="true" box="[151,670,1263,1289]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5CE9FD18AD5C" authority="Shreve 1964" authorityName="Shreve" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,670,1263,1289]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5CE9FD18AD5C" bold="true" box="[151,670,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5CE9FE6AAD5C" bold="true" box="[151,492,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tricheilostoma brevissimum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE175CE9FD10AD5C" author="Shreve" box="[507,662,1263,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5D14FF79AD7F" blockId="2.[151,670,1263,1322]" box="[151,255,1298,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF8F1455FF7B5D14FF65AD7F" box="[151,227,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,906,930]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,194,884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[415,1171,194,885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. General view of the holotype of Tricheilostoma brevissimum (MLS 1311)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF8F1455FF1D5D14FF79AD7F" box="[241,255,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[174,1398,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,194,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the paratype of Tricheilostoma brevissimum (MCZ 38950)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF8F1455FF7B5D5CFB72AE7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5D5CFD56AD25" blockId="2.[151,1345,1370,1576]" box="[151,720,1370,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5D5CFDA7AD25" authority="Shreve 1964" authorityName="Shreve" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,545,1370,1392]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5D5CFE1FAD25" box="[151,409,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptotyphlops brevissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE4C5D5CFDA7AD25" author="Shreve" box="[416,545,1370,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Breviora, 211:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5D7FFC8BAD99" blockId="2.[151,1345,1370,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5D7FFE3FADDA" box="[151,441,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5D7FFEA0ADDA" box="[151,294,1401,1423]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
brevissimus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE565D7FFD13ADDA" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[442,661,1401,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1967) El genero " Leptotyphlops " en la region Amazonica. Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5, 421 - 442." type="journal article" year="1967">Orejas-Miranda 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Atas do Simpósio sobre a Biota Amazônica, 5:421–442.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5D9EFE3FADFB" box="[151,441,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5D9EFEA0ADFB" box="[151,294,1432,1454]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
brevissimus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE565D9FFD72ADF8" author="Peters" box="[442,756,1432,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bulletin of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF8F1455FC7B5D9EFB98ADF8" box="[919,1054,1432,1454]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum, 297:168.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5DB1FE3FAD98" box="[151,441,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5DB1FEA0AD98" box="[151,294,1463,1485]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
brevissimus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE565DB0FDAAAD99" author="Hahn" box="[442,556,1462,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, 101, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Das Tierreich, 101:9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5DD3FBB3AE5C" blockId="2.[151,1345,1370,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5DD3FE3FADBE" box="[151,441,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5DD3FEA0ADBE" box="[151,294,1493,1515]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
brevissimus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE565DD3FCB3ADBE" author="McDiarmid" box="[442,821,1493,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, vol. 1. Washington DC: The Herpetologists' League, 512 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Snakes Species of the World, 1:24.
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5DF2FE3FAE5F" box="[151,441,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5DF2FEA0AE5F" box="[151,294,1524,1546]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
brevissimus—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8F1455FE565DF3FC94AE5C" author="Passos" box="[442,786,1523,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Passos, P., Caramaschi, U. & Pinto, R. R. (2006) Redescription of Leptotyphlops koppesi Amaral, 1954, and description of a new species of the Leptotyphlops dulcis group from Central Brazil (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Amphibia- Reptilia, 27, 347 - 357." type="journal article" year="2006">Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Amphibia-Reptilia, 27:349.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5E14FB72AE7D" blockId="2.[151,1345,1370,1576]" box="[151,1268,1554,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5E14FE4CAE7D" box="[151,458,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FF7B5E14FEA9AE7D" box="[151,303,1554,1576]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tricheilostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
brevissimum—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FCCD5E15FCB3AE7D" box="[801,821,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in</emphasis>
|
||
Adalsteisson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FC2F5E15FC68AE7D" box="[963,1006,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF8F1455FF7B5E53FCB4AF55" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF7B5E53FC1CAEC1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1621,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF7B5E53FE8DAE38" bold="true" box="[151,267,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF8F1455FF7B5E53FE80AE38" box="[151,262,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="68F4AE2AFF8F1455FEFF5E53FECBAE38" box="[275,333,1621,1645]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mztg-j2c7" name="Museo del Instituto de La Salle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MLS</collectionCode>
|
||
1311, collected by Brother Nicéforo Maria on
|
||
<date id="7A5B102FFF8F1455FC8D5E53FBB2AE38" box="[865,1076,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1951-02-10">February 10, 1951</date>
|
||
, from municipality of Florencia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF8F1455FF735E7AFE82AEC1" box="[159,260,1657,1684]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="1.6166667">01o 37’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF8F1455FEE35E7AFEC7AED2" box="[271,321,1657,1684]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="1.25">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF8F1455FEF15E7AFEC7AED2" box="[285,321,1657,1684]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-75.61667">75o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
37’W; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8F1455FE555E7AFD85AEC1" box="[441,515,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
), department of Caquetá,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF8F1455FCC85E7AFC10AEC1" box="[804,918,1660,1684]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF255EA6FCB4AF55" blockId="2.[151,1436,1621,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF255EA6FEBBAEED" bold="true" box="[201,317,1696,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF8F1455FF255EA6FEBEAEED" box="[201,312,1696,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="68F4AE2AFF8F1455FEA85EA6FE06AEED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[324,384,1696,1720]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
38950, collected by Brother Nicéforo Maria in 1925, from municipality of Sonsón (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF8F1455FADA5EA6FA1EAEED" box="[1334,1432,1696,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="5.7166667">05º43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF8F1455FF7B5EC2FF7BAE89" box="[151,253,1732,1756]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-75.316666">75º19’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8F1455FEDC5EC2FE0EAE89" box="[304,392,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</quantity>
|
||
), department of Antioquia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF8F1455FD515EC2FCA9AE89" box="[701,815,1732,1756]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF8F1455FC805EC3FC4AAE88" box="[876,972,1733,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was taken from the stomach of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FAD85EC3FE8CAF55" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mipartitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FAD85EC3FE8CAF55" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Micrurus mipartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="68F4AE2AFF8F1455FEF45EEEFED1AF55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[280,343,1768,1792]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
21988), so the head is partially destroyed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF8F1455FF255F0DFB8EAF8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8F1455FF255F0DFB8EAF8D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1621,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FF255F0DFEC5AF71" bold="true" box="[201,323,1803,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8F1455FEA05F0AFD0FAF71" box="[332,649,1804,1828]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8F1455FEA05F0AFD0FAF71" box="[332,649,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tricheilostoma brevissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal view; rounded in lateral view; supraocular present; rostral scale subtriangular in dorsal view; ocular subhexagonal with rounded shape at the eye level; supraocular longer than frontal scale; temporal distinct; fused caudals present; nostril posterior to nasal suture; three supralabials (2+1); four infralabials; 152–162 middorsal scales; 141–152 midventral scales; 12–14 subcaudals; 10 scales around the middle of tail; seven dorsal scale rows uniformly brown, and seven ventral series pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5A9A6667FF8E1454FF7B5B8CFBBEABF4" box="[151,1080,906,930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199952/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[415,1171,194,884]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8E1454FF7B5B8CFBBEABF4" blockId="3.[151,1080,906,930]" box="[151,1080,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8E1454FF7B5B8CFE9FABF7" bold="true" box="[151,281,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
General view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8E1454FD965B8CFC21ABF4" box="[634,935,906,929]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8E1454FD965B8CFC21ABF4" box="[634,935,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tricheilostoma brevissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MLS 1311).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF8E1452FF255BC8FB6AAEB2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8E1454FF255BC8FDB4AC7B" blockId="3.[151,1437,974,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8E1454FF255BC8FDB7ABB2" bold="true" box="[201,561,974,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF8E1454FE285BC9FDABABB2" box="[452,557,975,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile male,
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8E1454FD085BC8FCB5ABB3" box="[740,819,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL,
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8E1454FC805BC8FC28ABB3" box="[876,942,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
TAL;
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8E1454FC155BC8FBD6ABB3" box="[1017,1104,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
MB; 13.2 TL/TAL; 41.3 TL/ MB;
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8E1454FF385BF4FEAAAC5F" box="[212,300,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL,
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF8E1454FE805BF4FE43AC5F" box="[364,453,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
HW; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, slightly enlarged on the head and slightly tapered caudally near of tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF8E1452FF255C3CFEDCADBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,974,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1239,2019]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Head subcylindrical, almost twice as long as wide, cervical constriction indistinct; snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views, rounded in lateral view; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex triangular, reaching a transverse imaginary line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by an oblique suture crossing nostril and descending posteriorly near to first supralabial; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed posteriorly in the nasal suture; supranasal about twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, first and second supralabials and ocular scale posteriorly, and frontal and supraocular scales dorsally; supranasal longer than upper border of infranasal scale; infranasal about twice as high as long; infranasal and second supralabial with similar size; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, two anterior supralabials, ocular, and posterior supralabial; temporal scale distinct from dorsal scales of lateral rows; three supralabials, first two anterior to ocular and one posterior (2+1); first supralabial higher than long, not reaching nostril and eye level; second supralabial twice as high as long, higher than first supralabial, crossing level of nostril and reaching eye level; third supralabial trapezoidal, longer than high, not reaching eye level, its posterior margin in broad contact with temporal; ocular enlarged, with rounded shape in the eye level, twice high as long, contacting posterior margins of supranasal and second supralabial anteriorly, parietal and third supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, with its dorsal apex straight; eye distinct, concentrated in the central area of the expanded upper part of ocular; supraocular about twice as long as wide, subtly longer and smaller than frontal, placed between ocular and frontal, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal and ocular laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (frontal, postfrontal, interparietal and interoccipital) subequal in size, hexagonal in dorsal view, non imbricate; frontal wider than long, contacting rostral, supranasal, supraocular and postfrontal; postfrontal wider than long, contacting frontal, supraocular, parietals and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals and interoccipital; interoccipital wider than long, contacting interparietal, occipitals and the first dorsal scale of the vertebral row; parietal and occipital subequal, irregularly hexagonal; parietal almost twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting upper border of third supralabial, posterior margin contacting respective temporal, occipital and interparietal, anterior border in broad contact with ocular, supraocular and postfrontal; occipital almost twice as wide as long, its lower limit attaining the level of the upper margin of third supralabial, separated from latter by temporal; symphysial trapezoidal, anterior and posterior borders respectively straight and slightly convex, four times wider than long; four infralabials on both sides (six according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF881452FB295CFDFADEAD46" author="Shreve" box="[1221,1368,1275,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); first three infralabials similar in size, slightly higher than long; fourth infralabial distinctively longer than first three scales, almost three times longer than high, as long as third supralabial. Dorsal scales homogeneous, cycloid, smooth, weekly imbricate, and almost twice as wide as long; 152 middorsal scales; 141 midventral scales; 14 scale rows around midbody, reducing to 10 rows in the middle of the tail; cloacal shield semicircular, almost twice as wide as long; 12 subcaudals (13 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF881452FD4A5DA9FCBFAD92" author="Shreve" box="[678,825,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); fused caudals present; terminal spine large, conical, longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5A9A6667FF891453FF7B5FB0FF6CAFB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199953/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[174,1398,194,1940]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF891453FF7B5FB0FF6CAFB8" blockId="4.[151,1435,1974,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF891453FF7B5FB0FE9FAF9B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF891453FBC95FB1FAD5AF9B" box="[1061,1363,1975,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF891453FBC95FB1FAD5AF9B" box="[1061,1363,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tricheilostoma brevissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 38950).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5A9A6667FF881452FF7B5C75FF71ACFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1117]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF881452FF7B5C75FF71ACFF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1139,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FF7B5C75FE9DACDE" bold="true" box="[151,283,1139,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of species of the tribe Epictini in Colombia. Type localities correspond to white symbols.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF881452FF255DF1FACCAE02" blockId="5.[151,1436,1239,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FF255DF1FD24AE45" bold="true" box="[201,674,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF881452FE9A5DFEFE5AAE45" box="[374,476,1528,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Its colour has considerably faded after preservation. Seven dorsal scale rows uniformly pale brown and seven ventral scale rows beige; lower margins of scales forming the upper lip border beige; cloacal shield pale brown, slightly paler than dorsal coloration; terminal spine not pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF881452FF255E65FB6AAEB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1239,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FF255E65FEB8AE29" bold="true" box="[201,318,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Middorsal scales 152–162 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FD935E62FD20AE2E" box="[639,678,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
158.7 ± 5.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FCD25E62FCCAAE2E" box="[830,844,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); midventral scales 141–152 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FB235E62FB70AE2E" box="[1231,1270,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
148.0 ± 6.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FA625E62FA1AAE2E" box="[1422,1436,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); subcaudal scales 12–14 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FE055E8EFD89AECA" box="[489,527,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
13.0 ± 1.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FD795E8EFD25AECA" box="[661,675,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); TL
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF881452FCE25E81FC13AECA" box="[782,917,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="0.6599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="66.0">66–139 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FC495E8EFC4CAECA" box="[933,970,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
102.0 ± 36.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FB815E8EFBFDAECA" box="[1133,1147,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); TL/TAL ratio 12.6– 13.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FF345EAAFF62AE96" box="[216,228,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯</emphasis>
|
||
= 12.9 ± 0.3,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FE685EAAFE14AE96" box="[388,402,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); TAL 7.6–7.9% of TL (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FD385EAAFD7DAE96" box="[724,763,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
7.8 ± 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FC995EAAFC05AE96" box="[885,899,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); TL/MB ratio 30.3–41.3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FB335EAAFA83AE96" box="[1247,1285,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
34.8 ± 5.7,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FA625EAAFA1AAE96" box="[1422,1436,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); TAL/MT ratio 2.8–3.3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FE335ED6FE6BAEB2" box="[479,493,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); relative eye diameter 1.7–2.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FC6B5ED6FC13AEB2" box="[903,917,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2); rostral width 0.4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FB4E5ED6FB36AEB2" box="[1186,1200,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF881452FF255EF5FC59AF7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF881452FF255EF5FC59AF7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1239,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FF255EF5FEE4AF59" bold="true" box="[201,354,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Florencia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF881452FE0D5EF5FDC4AF5E" box="[481,578,1779,1803]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="1.6166667">01º37’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF881452FDA15EF5FD35AF5E" box="[589,691,1779,1803]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-75.61667">75º37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the east versant of Cordillera Oriental and Sonsón (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF881452FAF45EF5FA1DAF5E" box="[1304,1435,1779,1803]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="5.7258334">05°43'33''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF881452FF7B5F11FEA7AF7A" box="[151,289,1815,1839]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-74.72945">74°43'46''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the east versant of Cordillera Central of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF881452FCE35F11FCFBAF7A" box="[783,893,1815,1839]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF881452FC605F11FC57AF7A" box="[908,977,1815,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1118]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of species of the tribe Epictini in Colombia. Type localities correspond to white symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199954/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF881451FF255F3AFE3BA9F9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF881451FF255F3AFE3BA9F9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1239,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FF255F3AFEBBAF01" bold="true" box="[201,317,1852,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF881452FEA95F3DFE60AF06" author="Shreve" box="[325,486,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FD605F3DFC31AF06" box="[652,951,1851,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FD605F3DFC31AF06" box="[652,951,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptotyphlops brevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FC125F3AFB25AF06" box="[1022,1187,1851,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FC125F3AFB25AF06" box="[1022,1187,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FB315F3AFAFEAF06" box="[1245,1400,1851,1875]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FB315F3AFAFEAF06" box="[1245,1400,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower middorsal and subcaudal scale counts and venter light brown (vs. black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FBBD5F66FB73AF22" box="[1105,1269,1887,1911]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FBBD5F66FB73AF22" box="[1105,1269,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or brown with distinct ventral scales white bordered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FD955F82FC90AFCE" box="[633,790,1923,1947]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FD955F82FC90AFCE" box="[633,790,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF881452FCDF5F85FC51AFCE" author="Shreve" box="[819,983,1923,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FB7A5F82FABAAFCE" box="[1174,1340,1923,1947]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FB7A5F82FABAAFCE" box="[1174,1340,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. brevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF881452FA695F82FF75AFEA" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF881452FA695F82FF75AFEA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. dugandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which according to him have similar middorsal scale counts, but differing the first by lower number of subcaudals, dorsum uniformly dark brown and venter light brown (vs. dorsum stripped, uniformly white ventrally, and with anterior portion of head white in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8B1451FD6E589FFD78A8E5" box="[642,766,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8B1451FD6E589FFD78A8E5" box="[642,766,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. dugandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8B1451FCFB5891FC3FA8FA" author="Shreve" box="[791,953,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8B1451FB93589FFAA3A8E5" box="[1151,1317,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8B1451FB93589FFAA3A8E5" box="[1151,1317,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was close related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8B1451FEE558BBFE2CA881" box="[265,426,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8B1451FEE558BBFE2CA881" box="[265,426,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. brevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and suggested both species may be only subspecifically distinct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8B1451FB7458BAFA1AA881" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[1176,1436,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1967) El genero " Leptotyphlops " en la region Amazonica. Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5, 421 - 442." type="journal article" year="1967">Orejas-Miranda (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that criteria used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8B1451FE2358D9FDE9A8A2" author="Shreve" box="[463,623,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8B1451FCEB58E7FC2EA8AD" box="[775,936,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8B1451FCEB58E7FC2EA8AD" box="[775,936,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. brevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was puzzled, since there is a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8B1451FA6958E7FE9BA949" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthracinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8B1451FA6958E7FE9BA949" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. anthracinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 34353) with 172 middorsal scales close to the known range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF8B1451FBB95903FB71A949" box="[1109,1271,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF8B1451FBB95903FB71A949" box="[1109,1271,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. brevissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we re-examined this specimen and found that middorsal scales in fact are 187 instead of 172 as previously reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8B1451FF7B594AFE27A931" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[151,417,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1967) El genero " Leptotyphlops " en la region Amazonica. Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5, 421 - 442." type="journal article" year="1967">Orejas-Miranda (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and besides the additional differences between these taxa (see above), the number of middorsal scales still differs between the two taxa. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF8B1451FCF25976FCF9A9DD" box="[798,895,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
presented 162 middorsal scales instead of 164 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF8B1451FEC55992FE3FA9F9" author="Shreve" box="[297,441,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Shreve, B. (1964) A new species of the snake Leptotyphlops from Colombia. Breviora, 211, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1964">Shreve 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |