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<document id="DB215728A1106203B89D1D7A4128E196" ID-CLB-Dataset="29338" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4446.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e712485-4178-42f4-92fb-f9835b51fd05" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444352" ID-ZooBank="C6927C30-176E-416E-8627-5D69B2FAEE93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538630643382" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ashelby, Christopher W., Lin, Wei-Cheng, Grave, Sammy De &amp; Chan, Tin-Yam" docDate="2018" docId="8575215DFF8CFFFA46F1FE4CFE0DFD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4446.4.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4446 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leander tenuicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="794C5925FF8EFFF94666FFDEFFC3FFFA" masterDocTitle="Notes on the shrimp genus Palaemon Weber, 1795 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) and related genera from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1698562766212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A78207A4FB0FB848148A21347FD00592">Notes on the shrimp genus Palaemon Weber, 1795 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) and related genera from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="082DCECBA8EB6167823687810E1BBAE1">Ashelby, Christopher W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3E79507AF922E1AD3A87685242908B">Lin, Wei-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5327800512D11E6E4492A74F55060764">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="211D8F741E133410D92BE5EC9014B1F1">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="323BC8BD02A772C9C5A5E74BE3DCBE40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6B116593CF6EA6D7F53B71FC97B565B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CAF1B762FF4CA48C324CACD8274D0B3">2018-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="731D65C3218E56DCBAEDAEFEA4A6A925">4446</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8575215DFF8CFFFA46F1FE4CFE0DFD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961739" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148461829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8575215DFF8CFFFA46F1FE4CFE0DFD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8575215DFF8CFFFA46F1FE4CFE0DFD37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection id="45C6C3C0FF8CFFFB46F1FE4CFEF7FE34" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8CFFFB46F1FE4CFDD8FE56" blockId="2.[151,539,402,462]" box="[151,539,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="562B2727FF8CFFFB46F1FE4CFDD8FE56" bold="true" box="[151,539,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CADCEBC8FF8CFFFB46F1FE4CFDD8FE56" ID-CoL="4acdff65-36b0-448a-8720-66dac7f4d94e" authority="(Say, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,539,402,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Leander" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8CFFFB46F1FE4CFDD8FE56" bold="true" box="[151,539,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8CFFFB46F1FE4CFE4FFE56" bold="true" box="[151,396,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Leander tenuicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="694DEDBAFF8CFFFB47FDFE4CFDD0FE56" box="[411,531,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref10699" refString="Say, T. (1818) An account of the Crustacea of the United States, part 5. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences at Philadelphia, 1, 235 - 253." type="journal article">Say, 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8CFFFB46F1FE6BFEF7FE34" blockId="2.[151,539,402,462]" box="[151,308,437,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
(
<figureCitation id="95E78CCEFF8CFFFB46F9FE6BFF2DFE34" box="[159,238,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[388,1190,722,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[383,1207,712,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818). Male (pocl. 5.3 mm, NTOU M01233). A) carapace, anterior left lateral view; B) left fifth pereiopod, lateral view; C) left second pereiopod chela, mesial view; D) left second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bars indicate 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="95E78CCEFF8CFFFB469CFE68FEEFFE34" box="[250,300,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,195,1515]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Leander tenuicornis (Say, 1818), Lanyu, Taitung County, IV.1993 (specimen not deposited); B) Nematopalaemon tenuipes (Henderson, 1893), female (pocl 10.08 mm), Dongang fishing port, Pingtung County (NTOU M01831); C) Palaemon concinnus Dana, 1852, ovigerous female (pocl. 12.5 mm), Jialeshuei Village, Pingtung County (OUMNH-ZC 2010-02-079); D) Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852, male (pocl 5.51 mm), Ludao, Taidong County (NTOU M02086); E) Palaemon modestus (Heller, 1862), Sun Moon Lake, Nantou County, date unknown (specimen not deposited); F) Palaemon orientis Holthuis, 1950, ovigerous female (pocl 12.2 mm), Donggang, Pingtung County (OUMNH-ZC 2010-02- 078)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">13A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45C6C3C0FF8CFFFB46F1FE23FE22FD78" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8CFFFB46F1FE23FE22FD78" blockId="2.[151,1436,509,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<materialsCitation id="BDB49A16FF8CFFFB46F1FE23FE25FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914122994" collectingDate="1993-11-15" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Badouzih" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8CFFFB46F1FE23FE44FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,391,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<collectingMunicipality id="ED070A31FF8CFFFB46F1FE23FF3CFDEC" box="[151,255,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<location id="0803C690FF8CFFFB47F2FE23FDC1FDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8575215DFF8CFFFA46F1FE4CFE0DFD37:0803C690FF8CFFFB47F2FE23FDC1FDEC" box="[404,514,509,534]" municipality="Material" name="Badouzih" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Keelung City">Badouzih</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="CF185EA9FF8CFFFB4472FE23FD71FDEC" box="[532,690,509,534]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Keelung City</collectingRegion>
, artificial lobster larvae collector,
<specimenCount id="1BDA5BC2FF8CFFFB4237FE20FB6DFDEC" box="[1105,1198,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(pocl
<quantity id="CA243DAEFF8CFFFB4365FE23FA53FDEC" box="[1283,1424,509,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6-6.1 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="69264F63FF8CFFFB46F1FDFFFED4FDC0" box="[151,279,545,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1993-11-15">
<date id="7962B68BFF8CFFFB46F1FDFFFED4FDC0" box="[151,279,545,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1993-11-15">15.XI.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="6BCD088EFF8CFFFB4742FDFFFEB0FDC3" box="[292,371,545,569]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">NTOU</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="128F0DA8FF8CFFFB471CFDFFFE1EFDC3" box="[378,477,545,569]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01234" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="EnaNcbi">M01234</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BDB49A16FF8CFFFB4796FDFCFCFBFDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914122993" collectingDate="1993-12-30" collectingDateMax="30-01-12" collectingDateMin="1993-12-30" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Badouzih" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Keelung City">
same location,
<specimenCount id="1BDA5BC2FF8CFFFB44FEFDFFFD21FDC0" box="[664,738,545,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pocl
<quantity id="CA243DAEFF8CFFFB454FFDFFFC41FDC3" box="[809,898,545,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="69264F63FF8CFFFB45F3FDFFFBDDFDC3" box="[917,1054,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1993-12-30">
<date id="7962B68BFF8CFFFB45F3FDFFFBDDFDC3" box="[917,1054,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="1993-12-30">30.XII.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="6BCD088EFF8CFFFB424DFDFFFBB9FDC3" box="[1067,1146,545,569]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">NTOU</collectionCode>
M
<collectingDate id="69264F63FF8CFFFB42FCFDFFFB32FDC3" box="[1178,1265,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="30-01-12">
<date id="7962B68BFF8CFFFB42FCFDFFFB32FDC3" box="[1178,1265,545,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="30-01-12">011230</date>
</collectingDate>
; same location, 1 ovig. female (pocl
<quantity id="CA243DAEFF8CFFFB47ECFD9BFE24FDA4" box="[394,487,581,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="69264F63FF8CFFFB479BFD98FDA1FDA4" box="[509,610,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="2009-12">
<date id="7962B68BFF8CFFFB479BFD98FDA1FDA4" box="[509,610,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="2009-12">XII.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="6BCD088EFF8CFFFB4412FD98FD00FDA4" box="[628,707,582,606]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">NTOU</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="128F0DA8FF8CFFFB44ABFD9BFCF3FDA4" box="[717,816,581,606]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M00951" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="EnaNcbi">M00951</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BDB49A16FF8CFFFB4520FD9BFE1EFD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914122995" collectingDate="2007-10-15" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Bitoujiao" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Taipei City">
<location id="0803C690FF8CFFFB4520FD9BFC72FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8575215DFF8CFFFA46F1FE4CFE0DFD37:0803C690FF8CFFFB4520FD9BFC72FDA4" box="[838,945,581,606]" name="Bitoujiao" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="New Taipei City">Bitoujiao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="CF185EA9FF8CFFFB45D9FD98FB40FDA4" box="[959,1155,581,606]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
New
<collectingRegion id="CF185EA9FF8CFFFB4598FD9BFB40FDA4" box="[1022,1155,581,606]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Taipei City</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="1BDA5BC2FF8CFFFB42E1FD9BFB24FDA4" box="[1159,1255,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pocl
<quantity id="CA243DAEFF8CFFFB4352FD9BFA53FDA4" box="[1332,1424,581,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="69264F63FF8CFFFB46F1FDB7FECEFD78" box="[151,269,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="2007-10-15">
<date id="7962B68BFF8CFFFB46F1FDB7FECEFD78" box="[151,269,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" value="2007-10-15">15.X.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="6BCD088EFF8CFFFB477DFDB4FEA9FD78" box="[283,362,618,642]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">NTOU</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="128F0DA8FF8CFFFB4714FDB4FE16FD78" box="[370,469,618,642]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01381" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="EnaNcbi">M01381</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="59A3C0C3FF8CFFFB46F1F850FE81F813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444356/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" startId="2.[151,250,1934,1956]" targetBox="[388,1190,722,1881]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8CFFFB46F1F850FE81F813" blockId="2.[151,1436,1934,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8CFFFB46F1F850FED1F85E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1934,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CADCEBC8FF8CFFFB477FF850FDA7F85E" authority="(Say, 1818)" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[281,612,1934,1957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Leander" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8CFFFB477FF850FE25F85F" box="[281,486,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Leander tenuicornis</emphasis>
(Say, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
. Male (pocl. 5.3 mm, NTOU
<accessionNumber id="128F0DA8FF8CFFFB45E9F850FC29F85E" box="[911,1002,1934,1956]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M01233" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="EnaNcbi">M01233</accessionNumber>
). A) carapace, anterior left lateral view; B) left fifth pereiopod, lateral view; C) left second pereiopod chela, mesial view; D) left second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bars indicate 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="45C6C3C0FF8DFFFA46A1FF49FF23FE72" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8DFFFA46A1FF49FBF7FEE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA46A1FF49FE82FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum sexually dimorphic, expanded vertically in female, less than 1.5 times carapace length; rostral formula 2+612/57; basal antennular segment straight or concave distally, lateral to second segment; stylocerite reaching beyond midlength of basal antennular segment; second pereiopods with carpus shorter than chela, fingers longer than palm, without teeth on opposable margin of fixed finger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8DFFFA46A1FEF9FF23FE72" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA46A1FEF9FE45FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,390,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
Body brownish with white and darker spots; white spots particularly dense dorsally and almost aligned as an longitudinal line. Pereiopods and antennal flagella distinctly alternated with brown and white bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45C6C3C0FF8DFFFA46A1FE4AFED0FDC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8DFFFA46A1FE4AFED0FDC7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA46A1FE4AFEF8FE57" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Remarks.</emphasis>
The rostrum of
<taxonomicName id="CADCEBC8FF8DFFFA479FFE4BFD55FE56" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[505,662,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Leander" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA479FFE4BFDCBFE56" box="[505,520,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA447EFE4BFD55FE56" box="[536,662,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sexually dimorphic being broadly arched in females and slightly ascendant with converging margins in males. All specimens examined herein possess a conical tooth on the fourth thoracic sternite, a feature previously believed to be absent in this species (
<bibRefCitation id="694DEDBAFF8DFFFA45B1FE02FB0DFE0E" box="[983,1230,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" refId="ref9371" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Bruce, A. J. (1993) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 6. Superfamily Palaemonoidea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 543, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.543" type="journal article">Chace &amp; Bruce, 1993</bibRefCitation>
); comparison with other material of
<taxonomicName id="CADCEBC8FF8DFFFA4731FDDFFE31FDED" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[343,498,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Leander" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA4731FDDFFEA5FDE2" box="[343,358,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA4712FDDEFE31FDED" box="[372,498,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">tenuicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from elsewhere in its range also shows that this tooth is also present in all examined specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45C6C3C0FF8DFFFA46A1FD99FEDBFD7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8DFFFA46A1FD99FEDBFD7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA46A1FD99FEE8FD9A" bold="true" box="[199,299,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Ecology.</emphasis>
Shallow water, frequently associated with seagrass beds, algae and, in the open sea, floating mats of
<taxonomicName id="CADCEBC8FF8DFFFA46F1FDB2FED2FD79" box="[151,273,620,643]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA46F1FDB2FED2FD79" box="[151,273,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45C6C3C0FF8DFFFA46A1FD51FE0DFD37" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D63904BFF8DFFFA46A1FD51FE0DFD37" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="3FA84C59FF8DFFFA46A1FD51FEA3FD52" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
Near cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical seas being absent only from the eastern Pacific; now recorded from
<collectingCountry id="75CBD0DBFF8DFFFA4712FD6AFE09FD37" box="[372,458,692,717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>