280 lines
18 KiB
XML
280 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823" ID-PMC="PMC4678805" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-5823" ID-PubMed="26696760" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e5823" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" checkinTime="1451253051694" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nielsen, Soren Achim, Kristensen, Michael & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2015" docId="36A8CD08D1A69ED9968386E5682DD8ED" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5823" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823" docTitle="Culicoides (Culicoides) selandicus Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5823" masterDocId="A0266F67FFD35A16D07BFFD40C63FFDA" masterDocTitle="Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="5823" masterPageNumber="5823" pageNumber="5823" updateTime="1668123175037" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new Scandinavian species of Culicoides (Culicoides): Culicoidesboyi sp. nov., Culicoidesselandicus sp. nov. and Culicoideskalix sp. nov. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nielsen, Soren Achim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kristensen, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5823</mods:start>
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<mods:end>5823</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5823</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36A8CD08D1A69ED9968386E5682DD8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A8CD08D1A69ED9968386E5682DD8ED" lastPageNumber="5823" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<taxonomicName LSID="JF766324" authority="Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015" authorityName="Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides (Culicoides) selandicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selandicus" subGenus="Culicoides">Culicoides (Culicoides) selandicus Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" latitude="55.18893" location="Denmark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.799614" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: selandicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: DK; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Næstved">Naestved</normalizedToken>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="55.18893">55°11'20.15''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.799614">11°47'58.61''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-07-08">2008-07-08</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 07; day: 08; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" latitude="55.18893" location="Denmark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.799614" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: selandicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: DK; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Næstved">Naestved</normalizedToken>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="55.18893">55°11'20.15''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.799614">11°47'58.61''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-07-08">2008-07-08</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 07; day: 08; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" latitude="55.18893" location="Denmark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.799614" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: selandicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: DK; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Næstved">Naestved</normalizedToken>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="55.18893">55°11'20.15''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.799614">11°47'58.61''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-07-08">2008-07-08</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 07; day: 08; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" latitude="55.18893" location="Denmark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.799614" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: selandicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: DK; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Næstved">Naestved</normalizedToken>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="55.18893">55°11'20.15''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.799614">11°47'58.61''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-07-08">2008-07-08</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 07; day: 08; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingMethod="UV-light suction trap" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" latitude="55.18893" location="Denmark" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.799614" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: Slide (euparal); Taxon: order: Diptera; family: Ceratopogonidae; genus: Culicoides; subgenus: Culicoides; specificEpithet: selandicus; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen, Kristensen & Pape, 2015; Location: continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: DK; county:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Næstved">Naestved</normalizedToken>
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|
; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="55.18893">55°11'20.15''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.799614">11°47'58.61''E</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">UV-light suction trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" value="2008-07-08">2008-07-08</collectingDate>
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; year: 2008; month: 07; day: 08; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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Female: Eyes bare and contiguous dorsally (Fig. 2a), length of contact divided by diameter of one ocellus = 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.8. Length of antennal flagellum 616.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, antennal ratio (AR: length of flagellomeres 9-13 divided by length of flagellomeres 1-8) = 1.12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04, number of sensilla coeloconica = 12.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.95. First flagellomere with 3.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.70 sensilla coeloconica (Fig. 2b). First flagellomere ratio (length divided by width) = 1.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11 (Fig. 2b). Maxillary palp ratio (PR: length/width of third palpal segment) = 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3 (Fig. 2c), P3/P2 (length of third palpal segment divided by length of second) = 0.96
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06 (Fig. 2c). Numbers of mandibular and maxillary teeth = 15.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0 and 19.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.5, respectively. Ratio of mandibular vs. maxillary teeth (M/M) = 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12. Head height/proboscis length ratio (H/P) = 1.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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Wing length 1,339
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 2d, e). The dark hourglass-shaped mark in the centre of cell r3 is broadest above the longitudinal fold above M1. The dark areas on the wing are extensive and encompassing vein M1 and sometimes M2. Small pale spots may be found at the tip of veins M1 and M2. Wing with a large dark spot in cell cu separated from the dark areas bordering Cu1 and Cu2 (Fig. 2d, e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Spermathecae not observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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The species epithet refers to the name of the major Danish island
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjælland">Sjaelland</normalizedToken>
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(Latin = Selandia; English = "Zealand" or more rarely "Sealand"), where the type series was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Palaearctic - Denmark (Zealand).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5823">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicoides selandicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selandicus">Culicoides selandicus</taxonomicName>
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may be confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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but differs habitually by the extensive dark areas on the wings. The head/proboscis ratio of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selandicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="selandicus">C. selandicus</taxonomicName>
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(1.16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06) is smaller than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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(1.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07), although a small overlap should be expected when more specimens are measured. The average number of antennal sensilla coeloconica (12.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.95) is higher than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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(10.70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.82), and the first flagellomere has a higher average of sensilla (4.1) compared to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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(3.0). The P3/P2 ratio (0.96
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06) differs from that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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(0.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08), but with a large overlap. Second maxillary palp segment is about as long as the third, while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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the second palp segment is longer than the third. Third maxillary palp segment is more slender (PR = 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3) than that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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(PR = 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2). Maxillary palp segments four and five of equal length provides a difference from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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, where the fifth palp segment is longer than the fourth. The ratio of mandibular vs. maxillary teeth is significantly higher in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. selandicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="selandicus">C. selandicus</taxonomicName>
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(1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12) than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kalix" pageId="0" pageNumber="5823" rank="species" species="kalix">C. kalix</taxonomicName>
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(1.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |