197 lines
23 KiB
XML
197 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="85022159551EB61D9955A63C1B592620">A unique, large-sized stem Odonata (Insecta) found in the early Pennsylvanian of New Brunswick (Canada)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB8061343F3B3C4F66AA4CA0F2341302">Rowan E. Norrad & Steven J. Hinds & CR 2 P (Centre de Recherche en PalØontologie - Paris), MNHN - CNRS - Sorbonne UniversitØ, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 38, 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7CC409B98D6997EE120CF2D587E5DE3">Jake H. Lewis & Geological Surveys Branch - New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2D691484CF2D58A309E92F691F7D3FA">Olivia A. King & Luke F. Allen & Jörg W. Schneider & Steinhammer Paleontological Laboratories, Geology / Paleontology section, Natural History Department, & Jörg W. Schneider & Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Pink Road, Gatineau, Quebec, J 9 J 3 N 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7ABAC864E0B061289D18763CED4C12F0">Fossil Record</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F7B8784FFD7FFB955D6FAE654D4F0F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11621635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232734442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11621635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7B8784FFD7FFB955D6FAE654D4F0F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7B8784FFD7FFB955D6FAE654D4F0F3" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="40D24D11FFD7FFB955D6FAE65152F60B" authority="Brunellopteron BØthoux, Deregnaucourt and Norrad, 2021" authorityName="Béthoux, Deregnaucourt & Norrad" authorityYear="2021" box="[177,338,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" genus="Brunellopteron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB955D6FAE65152F60B" box="[177,338,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Brunellopteron</emphasis>
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BØthoux, Deregnaucourt and Norrad
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB955D6FA9451B0F6B8" blockId="8.[177,710,1377,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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(
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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)
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<typeStatus id="58698830FFD7FFB9551BFA4B50B4F6F6" box="[124,180,1470,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB9551BFA0E50CEF512" blockId="8.[124,766,1531,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="40D24D11FFD7FFB9551BFA0E52FEF532" authorityName="Béthoux, Deregnaucourt & Norrad" authorityYear="2021" box="[124,766,1531,1555]" class="Insecta" genus="Brunellopteron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norradi">
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<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB9551BFA0E5175F533" box="[124,373,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Brunellopteron norradi</emphasis>
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BØthoux, Deregnaucourt and Norrad
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9557FBFFD7FFB9551BF9EE50CEF512" box="[124,206,1563,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFC86519FFD7FFB9551BF9A350F2F58A" box="[124,242,1622,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB9551BF9A350D2F54E" bold="true" box="[124,210,1622,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Gender</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB9551BF96650F2F58A" blockId="8.[124,242,1683,1706]" box="[124,242,1683,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC86519FFD7FFB9551BF93B51B6F4A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB9551BF93B50F7F5C6" bold="true" box="[124,247,1742,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB9551BF8FF51B6F4A1" blockId="8.[124,766,1802,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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The genus name honours Paul-Michael Brunelle (1952– 2020), an odonatologist who contributed greatly to our knowledge on odonate biodiversity in the Atlantic Canadian region (see
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<bibRefCitation id="E3434B63FFD7FFB9559FF89F51ABF4A1" author="McAlpine, D. F." box="[248,427,1898,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" pagination="118 - 119" refId="ref12576" refString="McAlpine, D. F.: In Memory: Paul-Michael Brunelle (7 November 1952 - 18 January 2020), Bull. Entomol. Soc. Can., 52, 118 - 119, 2020." type="journal article" year="2020">McAlpine, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC86519FFD7FFB95654FF5A54C2F222" box="[819,1218,175,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB95654FF5A53A0F3E7" blockId="8.[819,928,176,199]" box="[819,928,175,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB95654FF5A53A0F3E7" bold="true" box="[819,928,175,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB95654FF1E54C2F222" blockId="8.[819,1218,235,258]" box="[819,1218,235,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
|
||
By monotypy, as for the
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<typeStatus id="58698830FFD7FFB9515DFF1E5468F222" box="[1082,1128,235,258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFC86519FFD7FFB95654FED654D4F0F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB95654FED653ABF21B" blockId="8.[819,939,291,315]" box="[819,939,291,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB95654FED653ABF21B" bold="true" box="[819,939,291,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Discussion</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="876D3692FFD7FFB95654FEAB54D4F0F3" blockId="8.[819,1462,350,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
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||
Based on delimitations given by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E3434B63FFD7FFB951CFFEAB558AF255" author="Bechly, G. & Brauckmann, C. & Zessin, W. & Groning, E." box="[1192,1418,350,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref10731" refString="Bechly, G., Brauckmann, C., Zessin, W., and Groning, E.: New results concerning the morphology of the most ancient dragonflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera) from the Namurian of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany), J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res., 39, 209 - 226, 2001." type="journal article" year="2001">Bechly et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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||
the
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||
<typeStatus id="58698830FFD7FFB95654FE8B5361F2B5" box="[819,865,382,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of the new genus can be assigned to the taxon Neodonatoptera. Within this taxon, the lack of an archaedictyon, one of the proposed apomorphies of the taxon Euodonatoptera and present in the new material, would require a reappraisal. Notably, (i) the lack of an archaedictyon is regarded as homoplastic, and (ii) the occurrence of an archaedictyon among stem
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D24D11FFD7FFB95179FDC8547BF174" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1054,1147,573,596]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D24D11FFD7FFB9505EFDC85384F155" authorityName="Pruvost" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Erasipteron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larischi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A6EA80FFD7FFB9505EFDC85384F155" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Erasipteron larischi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is not evident. Moreover, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3434B63FFD7FFB9502BFDA8539FF1B4" author="Bechly, G. & Brauckmann, C. & Zessin, W. & Groning, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="215" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref10731" refString="Bechly, G., Brauckmann, C., Zessin, W., and Groning, E.: New results concerning the morphology of the most ancient dragonflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera) from the Namurian of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany), J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res., 39, 209 - 226, 2001." type="journal article" year="2001">Bechly et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the monophyly of the taxon regarded as a sister group of Euodonatoptera, namely Eomeganisoptera (including the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D24D11FFD7FFB956E1FD485417F1F4" box="[902,1047,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Erasipteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erasipteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), remains to be verified. The length of ScP has also been regarded as a relevant character by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3434B63FFD7FFB9500CFD2853B4F034" author="Bechly, G. & Brauckmann, C. & Zessin, W. & Groning, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="215" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref10731" refString="Bechly, G., Brauckmann, C., Zessin, W., and Groning, E.: New results concerning the morphology of the most ancient dragonflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera) from the Namurian of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany), J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res., 39, 209 - 226, 2001." type="journal article" year="2001">Bechly et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but (i) it is possibly homoplastic and (ii) it is difficult to evaluate in the available material of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="58698830FFD7FFB95052FCE95563F013" box="[1333,1379,796,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the new genus. Considering that all Euodonatoptera conform to one of the conditions represented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FE92A17FFD7FFB95079FCA955B1F053" box="[1310,1457,860,883]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[124,191,707,729]" captionTargetBox="[132,759,177,676]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[132,759,177,676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Transformation series of the relation between MP (red), the cubital system (green) and AA (orange) in early stem Odonata: (a, c, e, g) schemes and (b, d, f) transformations allowing transition from one scheme to another; (a) condition in Eugeropteron lunatum Riek in Riek and KukalovAE-Peck (1984), considered as ground plan; (b) transformation from (a) to (c), MP and CuA fuse, CuA and CuP fuse (after they had first diverged), and CuP and AA fuse; (c) condition in Erasipteron larischi Pruvost, 1933, Brunellopteron norradi BØthoux, Deregnaucourt and Norrad gen. et sp. nov. (darkgreen-filled arrow indicates the basal free portion of CuA, basal to its fusion with MP; dark-green-bordered arrow indicates the median free portion of CuA; light-green-bordered arrow indicates the basal free portion of CuP; light-green-filled arrow indicates the median free portion of CuP); (d) transformation from (c) to (e), the point of fusion of MP and CuA reaches the point where CuA and CuP diverge, with the consequence that CuA has no basal free portion (dark-green-filled arrow in c); (e) condition in Namurotypus sippeli Brauckmann and Zessin, 1989; (f) transformation from (e) to (g), the point of fusion of MP with the cubital system is relocated further basally, and the fusion of AA and CuP continues beyond the point where CuA and CuP fuse, with the consequence that CuP has no median free portion; (g) condition in Meganeura-like species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11359878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11359878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Fig. 5e and g</figureCitation>
|
||
, and that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="58698830FFD7FFB956DDFC8953E8F0B3" box="[954,1000,892,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the new genus does not (it conforms to the condition represented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FE92A17FFD7FFB951A6FC69550DF093" box="[1217,1293,924,947]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[124,191,707,729]" captionTargetBox="[132,759,177,676]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[132,759,177,676]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Transformation series of the relation between MP (red), the cubital system (green) and AA (orange) in early stem Odonata: (a, c, e, g) schemes and (b, d, f) transformations allowing transition from one scheme to another; (a) condition in Eugeropteron lunatum Riek in Riek and KukalovAE-Peck (1984), considered as ground plan; (b) transformation from (a) to (c), MP and CuA fuse, CuA and CuP fuse (after they had first diverged), and CuP and AA fuse; (c) condition in Erasipteron larischi Pruvost, 1933, Brunellopteron norradi BØthoux, Deregnaucourt and Norrad gen. et sp. nov. (darkgreen-filled arrow indicates the basal free portion of CuA, basal to its fusion with MP; dark-green-bordered arrow indicates the median free portion of CuA; light-green-bordered arrow indicates the basal free portion of CuP; light-green-filled arrow indicates the median free portion of CuP); (d) transformation from (c) to (e), the point of fusion of MP and CuA reaches the point where CuA and CuP diverge, with the consequence that CuA has no basal free portion (dark-green-filled arrow in c); (e) condition in Namurotypus sippeli Brauckmann and Zessin, 1989; (f) transformation from (e) to (g), the point of fusion of MP with the cubital system is relocated further basally, and the fusion of AA and CuP continues beyond the point where CuA and CuP fuse, with the consequence that CuP has no median free portion; (g) condition in Meganeura-like species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11359878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11359878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
), we propose to exclude the new genus from this taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |