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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-102-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB" ModsDocID="1314-4049-102-107" checkinTime="1707829739846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dou, Mingzhu, Liu, Shengnan, Li, Jiechen, Aptroot, Andre &amp; Jia, Zefeng" docDate="2024" docId="0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 102: 107-125" docOrigin="MycoKeys 102" docPubDate="2024-02-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619" docTitle="Pyrenula inspersa M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB" masterDocTitle="Three new Pyrenula species with 3 - septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature (Ascomycota, Pyrenulales, Pyrenulaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1707829739846" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D89E24920CE73DF06EDE8EB6A69AF138">Three new Pyrenula species with 3 - septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature (Ascomycota, Pyrenulales, Pyrenulaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1E7D30E4EC8E25730AD831A562C50BD">Dou, Mingzhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C16399663B06283497B2DDE58F06406B">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E254CE66D14E76865B94725B6FE1EE">Liu, Shengnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09C98392B38867B696689EE7A0ED615A">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC12DBB776D527E611CD8972023075F">Li, Jiechen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E13621B28C9A6BF06BD904473E7B470" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8819-8407</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7AD60DBEA0001E81ACCA04FB8B5666D6">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="805B8C6191F74127E1BA2958A2E9208A">Aptroot, Andre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB09AA5F6A86B4D994FCE1C39AA47E3F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-2594</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="58E07BC67DD0ED171190ACB830239D57">Laboratorio de Botanica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitario, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7361E5880BAD972F67DA0DC6869039C8">Jia, Zefeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C550D89F9FA4C3EE23C8E0DB903CC75">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D7EBAD5AF48019282617484953271F89">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="E91AD882E060188FB62B8F2F2EECA46F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2AB097D47DA714224D1F2C76D83FA2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
1.
<taxonomicName id="A4924F962EAF91E756E95ACAD8B38D25" LSID="0C60A5DA-2CD2-5330-A20C-AF9E3D024FA6" authority="M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia" authorityName="M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula inspersa" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inspersa" status="sp. nov.">Pyrenula inspersa M.Z. Dou &amp; Z.F. Jia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73BE451BEEA4801FCFFB0675F37A0AF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27E5CA7D69E3AD7EF04957377A68B184" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8785DBB7A1F61560504FC8C6813087E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation id="6ED8E0DD2E9C906E3D96827DBD9448BB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 2. Pyrenula inspersa (LCUF HN 17058) A thallus with apothecia B apothecia and pseudocyphellae C, F-H ascospores at different developmental stages, over-mature ascospores with orange-oil can be seen in C, F and H D section of apothecium E section visualised with polarised light showing cortex of apothecium with crystals, red stars in D-H show the inspersion in hamathecium I-K young ascospores, red arrows show gelatinous halo. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 10 μm (C, I); 200 μm (D, E); 50 μm (F, H); 35 μm (G); 20 μm (J, K)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983178" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E21AD6F8A83CADAC73FC30BBA3AC8589" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8993B30DE5C4FC6E24A3BFC25FA5256A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67D631901A83A4B3E484729759E44B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
The new species can be distinguished from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="67DFFA323AE84A79F500119BD92CF14B" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="1BF4FA0F73293839D2F13FC1D0FFCC58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aptroot by the hamathecium densely inspersed with minute granules and colourless oil droplets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C492FF8C1F554AE11DDFAA90371FA24" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="95BFA72BD8C05A81C0B06D9F93B15A02" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="73E6F4E25D05D36A1E30CF11A2E171D8">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADD78325D10E363C99D03AF19E72AF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="12F4094F451192F4E3AC6827FD3EDA45" collectingDate="2017-12-10" collectorName="X. H. Wu, GenBank OR" country="China" county="Changjiang County" elevation="444" latitude="19.085278" location="Yajia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.12361" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4010A5F77AF00566F5C578EF77D5C9A5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="098B4A734417C5E4FCDB3DA8FA6F3C0B" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E28402FA66763EE9055A00A140843E76">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5294414F8A7B562DA2C791DCE8E27A85">Bawangling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="699CE42FCCDA35836E61C6778DFE7C0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C60A5DA2CD25330A20CAF9E3D024FA6:699CE42FCCDA35836E61C6778DFE7C0F" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.085278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.12361" municipality="Bawangling Nature Reserve" name="Yajia" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Yajia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0E1A3DDC86C18D5C7EC1D98ECF1BE2C8" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="19.085278">19°0507N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FAE96D25880CB13A11476AD7CA530EB1" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="109.12361">109°0725E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="0B2A7B960242C120D6259D263890D4A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" unit="m" value="444.0">
<elevation id="DD1CCED69B2A31EFB3F55219690050C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on bark,
<collectingDate id="624CD96A129E03F058051A9B874D7DC7" value="2017-12-10">10 December 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="09EB92B68BA9AAC92137341C2E55610D">X.H. Wu</collectorName>
HN17058 (LCUF:
<typeStatus id="841BF90FBCB4B9726AA35AE02FF81398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: HN17058;
<collectorName id="2D27FB7572F66EE76313D8A6A1178951">GenBank OR</collectorName>
578591 for ITS and OR578572 for LSU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D00B060F2164FA0722641F4B54DDFC57" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="492119609F216B629FEF35C2A0B31996" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5EB2FB1027368CD77354961E437DF36" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="61DC1CA6482243A7B12F9872A0EB9DC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus</emphasis>
corticolous, crustose, brown, surface dull, uneven, corticate with pseudocyphellae, UV-. Ascomata perithecioid, emergent, dispersed, aggregated occasionally when crowded, hemispherical, 1-1.5 mm diam., with crystals, KOH-.
<emphasis id="BB681BD1C70D9B178009B53F4360A66D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ostioles</emphasis>
apical.
<emphasis id="89C4480AD8B5DD81022200093CD99DE6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Hamathecium</emphasis>
heavily inspersed with minute granules and colourless oil droplets (close-up in Suppl. material 2), IKI-.
<emphasis id="5635B51C483632A40911A54FB6CCEEB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ascospores</emphasis>
8 per ascus, irregularly biseriate, with gelatinous halo before becoming old, 3-septate, 28.5-50
<normalizedToken id="D383B3A42057FA273F6879F29DF6DA69" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-20
<normalizedToken id="AB90240E0791CBC9B100C0111D6A5FD1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; middle lumina diamond-shaped, end lumina triangular, with a thick layer of endospore in the spore tips; hyaline when young, brown when mature, over-mature ascospores with orange oil.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90D7F1DDB413B7AA119474002DF62831" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/983178" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 2" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="51E615FA133E159AE4EDD655A77EA44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="D0ABE89B6D16DDBB0D46A5DEB12620A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CED8E26D9717DEC317AC27551177B65" authorityName="M. Z. Dou &amp; Z. F. Jia" authorityYear="2024" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula inspersa" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inspersa">
<emphasis id="F83CEBDB80EA0615E8950D903558637B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula inspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LCUF HN17058)
<emphasis id="D64ACF6DDD415DA6376F18B53A4F86A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
thallus with apothecia
<emphasis id="C7C875FCD9C07D04BFD0BCB563A97E83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
apothecia and pseudocyphellae
<emphasis id="12AD5AA94BE9B37F021989F9EE279FD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, F-H</emphasis>
ascospores at different developmental stages, over-mature ascospores with orange-oil can be seen in
<emphasis id="732D34CF7927A3C82E597122950EE788" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, F</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="51DE0E028F79D282B15A793FA889C8BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">H D</emphasis>
section of apothecium
<emphasis id="ED6EB6462DF1FE2925F8F3C978AEE2A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
section visualised with polarised light showing cortex of apothecium with crystals, red stars in
<emphasis id="162BD5BFB7CACAE39E75EA621267D4AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D-H</emphasis>
show the inspersion in hamathecium
<emphasis id="925433BDF5C88E968AFEC1CDFD3C19E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">I-K</emphasis>
young ascospores, red arrows show gelatinous halo. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="60822C28720F6CFA44B342CED5212BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B39D95BFAAAE7E850EDAD7060FC72C28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="FD8DE5CEE312EC72F5FCC8848C5C12E9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B2268CB5AF7F70663225CCE9F921FD13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, I</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken id="E929BCC27D4548A8D199F1B7D386EBC8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B8E0AE830024E6F1B025E358F6FDFC43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D, E</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="EFB31E8A7FA5233C2A42217973AF53FC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="1F045518873CEF29EF4C329970059008" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F, H</emphasis>
); 35
<normalizedToken id="633A709C2F9CFA1A364680E00B16575C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="409A48B56019F750AA25C59D467351C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="B36B3FD521F57AF40C928DDD18B76F0B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E1AC310FAC8B19B15EA2DBDAB349E9EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">J, K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D355C79D209DFFF974A2D92872F0A093" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="21F36E18124348DF550D5E65A0703CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9FA5598CB5924FDB52DE2D450BC0C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Thallus K-, C-, KC-, UV-, hamathecium IKI-.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF30D3E99487D2F86C2B6B70FBB9D41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="C846DDDD6FC8BE7A42C1AAB204F7FB84" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F25DECFC1C4488F4F94E8804253757B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">The new species is currently only known from the tropical regions of southern China on bark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C5E4EA03934AB5D9CCF8F4032EBD2D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="428A78CF1BF1FE6305E8204CB51A6889" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9492E083C17C1B9976A89F3A6E6EA7DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="E0378EA46B110931F6DA38BAC4CE9CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">inspersa</emphasis>
refers to the inspersed hamathecium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC37605DD99996D1385006FF3C3A05ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="notes">
<paragraph id="47FB1D96FA011078AF0B5AEC48DCA13B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0ADB857C0E7447A95B5DE87295916C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5F8835570436BA6D9D44A4F2C286C4F0" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="AE0F9715D67F9D34A2D43A61299D639A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E0A7AEA52E0C6B298C6B4AFA9EFFF294" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. bahiana" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="E55F2B101CB4766466141F39A58F8605" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EA02F1890FFD1803F7966F2CEBDEE585" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. concastroma" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concastroma">
<emphasis id="0426335014FE0AD4816B277861F3949B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. concastroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 3-septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="DADD4A087E5E3F3020884E1183154634" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. thailandica" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="00321FB654A236CB508CEEBDDF0D4B0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an inspersed hamathecium and larger ascomata, which are in the latter species 0.6-1.1 mm wide (
<bibRefCitation id="F6A46DA03F30DBA72FAFBE0D7787F3A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 53" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot, A, 2012. A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist 44 (1): 5 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" title="A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="25176287718C4043D0D8C1DBBDFE999F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="611 - 618" refId="B4" refString="Aptroot, A, Schumm, F, Caceres, MES, 2012. Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics. Lichenologist 44 (5): 611 - 618, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" title="Six new species of Pyrenula from the tropics." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000254" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A90E4FBB22BE296E4F35675288B09BF9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="169 - 198" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Sipman, HJM, Caceres, MES, 2013. Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist 45 (2): 169 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" title="Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" volume="45" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E3ED70FFB720C563BEDB47631780ECF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" author="Ingle, KK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B14" refString="Ingle, KK, Uppadhyay, V, Nayaka, S, Trivedi, S, Sahoo, D, 2018. New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37-46. https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" title="New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37 - 46." url="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" year="2018">Ingle et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="B3E95062BF7D8B552AD33EA3F612F91A" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. bahiana" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="C46E6349A7D33BD1DA3062CD84E457E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger ascospores, which are in the latter species 26-33(-35)
<normalizedToken id="2F4D8963E8A1D43D5E8BFE182C784FB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-13(-15)
<normalizedToken id="F0FF8E18A6EC121AE27D23B8DF577B3B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07D9801D83A6939FC2330AB8A4F1BE09" author="Malme, GOA" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B20" refString="Malme, GOA, 1929. Pyrenulae et Anthracothecia Herbarii Regnelliani. Arkiv for Botanik 22A(11): 1-40." title="Pyrenulae et Anthracothecia Herbarii Regnelliani. Arkiv for Botanik 22 A (11): 1 - 40." year="1929">Malme 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DBADF5850650AD35936073A14698771E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 53" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot, A, 2012. A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist 44 (1): 5 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" title="A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EAEB8C1E84B0962B86094D10E067C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="169 - 198" refId="B5" refString="Aptroot, A, Sipman, HJM, Caceres, MES, 2013. Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores. Lichenologist 45 (2): 169 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" title="Twenty-one new species of Pyrenula from South America, with a note on over-mature ascospores." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000734" volume="45" year="2013">Aptroot et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4B3B7D9E104CF5F3EC5C9F1683B0F49B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" author="Ingle, KK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B14" refString="Ingle, KK, Uppadhyay, V, Nayaka, S, Trivedi, S, Sahoo, D, 2018. New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37-46. https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" title="New records and an updated key of Pyrenula from India. Cryptogam Biodiversity and Assessment: 37 - 46." url="https://doi.org/10.21756/cab.esp7" year="2018">Ingle et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5299370B47E3B88A34DC11650F59B10B" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" genus="Pyrenula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pyrenula concastroma" order="Ostropales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concastroma">
<emphasis id="0B0622172D016F3FE146A4DDA0367381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Pyrenula concastroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by the mostly aggregated ascomata with fused walls, but separate ostioles (
<bibRefCitation id="176DE019B7D13DA88202479A716C648F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="5 - 53" refId="B2" refString="Aptroot, A, 2012. A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. Lichenologist 44 (1): 5 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" title="A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282911000624" volume="44" year="2012">Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B28A88D5B65F8C049B053515B84F0DFA" author="Schumm, F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B29" refString="Schumm, F, Aptroot, A, 2021. Atlas of Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae (Vol 3): Lichenized Ascomycota. Books on Demand, 524 pp." title="Atlas of Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae (Vol 3): Lichenized Ascomycota. Books on Demand, 524 pp." year="2021">Schumm and Aptroot 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="251C8A6BA0CE8B9F2434535CC5FC867C" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. quassiicola" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quassiicola">
<emphasis id="212BE4B40EA1674F23141FB697EA10F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. quassiicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A18D70B5D5D9C7F4BA033F7DAF14E22D" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. pyrenuloides" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenuloides">
<emphasis id="2BE09158B0CF9484A71A0B986BED82BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. pyrenuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are phylogenetically close to this new species, they can be distinguished easily by the morphology.
<taxonomicName id="86C78A35CCB6EDE077D80B72AE78C9B1" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. quassiicola" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quassiicola">
<emphasis id="F7A16FDADA5DAA074D69F1BEBC57C4BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. quassiicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller ascomata (0.3-0.7 mm), smaller ascospores (28-35 (-40)
<normalizedToken id="4F14F2802867C22AC0312210631955A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-16
<normalizedToken id="5D3C1F628F29CC68238B4582352F2394" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) containing colourless oil when over-mature and not inspersed, IKI+ (orange) hamathecium (
<bibRefCitation id="E43079FDD92B9D1DF60F5C529D938B0B" author="Harris, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="74 - 107" refId="B13" refString="Harris, RC, 1989. A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in Eastern North America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 74 - 107" title="A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in Eastern North America." volume="49" year="1989">Harris 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0477A977A4E7C60ECD9939D5F93D11B5" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. pyrenuloides" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenuloides">
<emphasis id="3E20D40E020FFC64BDB479FE3B5DED41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">P. pyrenuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller ascomata (0.5-1.0 mm), larger ascospores (50-62
<normalizedToken id="BC49EF73EE2E4A6EF3633EF284B3A8EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
18-24
<normalizedToken id="37C9B8662CE929E98CE3D8A127C21464" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) containing no oil when over-mature and not inspersed, IKI+ (orange) hamathecium (
<bibRefCitation id="43DE923E61CF112387CFBEDA72308639" author="Harris, RC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="74 - 107" refId="B13" refString="Harris, RC, 1989. A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in Eastern North America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 74 - 107" title="A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae in Eastern North America." volume="49" year="1989">Harris 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>