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<document ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.2011.388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b99b3fcb-e3fd-4c6e-83d1-e9b5851387c2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1486150" approvalRequired="15" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1545593681277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dominique Champluvier" docDate="2011" docId="03F0E2042371605AD611FAB5FC25A05A" docLanguage="en" docName="plantEcologyEvolution.144.1.82-95.pdf" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 144 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Barleria cinnabarina Dominique Champluvier 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC99A7C23786053D626FFFAFFC7A545" masterDocTitle="New and overlooked Acanthaceae taxa from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi: (1) the genus Barleria" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="82" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542148499581" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1682086310552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and overlooked Acanthaceae taxa from D. R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi: (1) the genus Barleria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dominique Champluvier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>144</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>82</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.2011.388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b99b3fcb-e3fd-4c6e-83d1-e9b5851387c2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1486150</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4556253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149638149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4556253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0E2042371605AD611FAB5FC25A05A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0E2042371605AD611FAB5FC25A05A" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection box="[55,485,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[55,485,1359,1384]" box="[55,485,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="KRKY" authority="Champl." authorityName="Dominique Champluvier" authorityYear="2011" box="[55,390,1359,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabarina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[55,289,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Barleria cinnabarina</emphasis>
Champl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,485,1360,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[400,485,1360,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[55,705,1405,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
Ab omnibus
<emphasis box="[193,295,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Barleriae</emphasis>
speciebus propter corollam cinnabarinam cum lobos superos minutissimos, folia minutissima in spine desinentia, ramos crassos et habitum fruticosum bene distinguitur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[55,705,1405,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
Type: D.R.Congo, District du Haut-Katanga, MitwabaManono, Jun. 1988,
<emphasis box="[389,479,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Pauwels</emphasis>
7153, fl (holo-: BR; iso-: CAS, K, MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[55,705,1405,1952]" lastBlockId="9.[746,1396,171,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
Prostrate subshrub or bushy erect shrub 12 m high; branches tomentose, dark brown, thick. Leaves subsessiles,
<taxonomicName box="[55,128,1655,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Lamina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">lamina</taxonomicName>
of the leaves very small, elliptic, thick, 817 × 310.5 mm, densely pubescent on both faces, cuneate at the base, tip abruptly ending in a sharp spine 1.53 mm long; nerves depressed above (fresh material), prominent below. Flowers solitary, terminal and axillary on short lateral branches; bracteoles spiny, linear, 2 cm long, divergent; calyx lobes papery; posticous calyx lobe elliptic, 1419 × 4.58 mm, acute-spiny at the tip; anticous one similar, 1216 × 4.58 mm; lateral lobes 9 × 2 mm; corolla vermilion red, 3638 mm long, tube 2122 mm long, 68.5 mm wide under the lobes; upper lobes rudimentary, 23 × 1.752 mm, recurved laterally; lower lobes widely elliptic, the median one 1415 × 9.510 mm, the lateral ones 1516 × 1011 mm; fertile stamens 2, filament 3739 mm long, exserted, glabrous; anther 4.5 mm long and, in addition, two or three staminodes with or without shorter anthers; style 29 mm long, exserted, glabrous, stigma cylindrical. Capsule ellipsoid, blackish, 1418 × 5 mm. Seeds two, dark brown when dry.
<figureCitation box="[987,1071,377,401]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[59,127,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[56,1396,480,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[700,1396,931,1392]" captionText="Figure 3 Plants in flower. A, Barleria velutina (photo: Michel Schaijes); B, Barleria cinnabarina (photo: Luc Pauwels); C, Barleria pauciflora (photo: Michel Schaijes); D, Barleria kaessneri (photo: Michel Schaijes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1486156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation box="[1104,1120,377,401]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[56,124,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[213,1231,187,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[209,1253,168,1504]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9 Barleria cinnabarina. A, habit; B, leaf; C, from left to right, anticous and posticous calyx lobes; D, opened corolla showing stamens and staminodes; E, capsule (A, Pauwels 7158; B, Galoux 180; C, D &amp; E, Delvaux 420)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1486168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[746,1396,171,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,885,414,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
Species of the Zambezian centre of endemism. Endemic to Katanga.
<figureCitation box="[1050,1115,444,468]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[55,123,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[55,704,168,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[52,707,165,1095]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8 Distribution map of Barleria lobelioides and Barleria cinnabarina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1486166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[746,1396,171,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Other collections examined D.R.Congo. District du Haut-Katanga</emphasis>
: Kibara, Jul. 1952,
<emphasis box="[1032,1112,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Delvaux</emphasis>
420, fl (BR); région de Mitwaba,
<emphasis box="[810,910,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Desenfans</emphasis>
s.n., sterile (BRLU); Kitshinje, alt. 1400 m, May 1953,
<emphasis box="[811,911,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Desenfans</emphasis>
3074, sterile (BRLU); route Selkibara S, Aug. 1953,
<emphasis box="[806,906,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Desenfans</emphasis>
3877, fl (BRLU); Makomo, Aug. 1953,
<emphasis box="[1295,1395,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Desenfans</emphasis>
3887 (BR, BRLU); P.N. Upemba, Aug. 1953,
<emphasis box="[1188,1288,612,633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Desenfans</emphasis>
3887, fl, fr (BR); 15 km S de Mitwaba, Jan. 1960,
<emphasis box="[1121,1238,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Duvigneaud</emphasis>
5080 Ac, sterile (BRLU); Mitwaba, 1956,
<emphasis box="[1006,1270,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Duvigneaud &amp; Timperman</emphasis>
2702 Ba, fr (BRLU); Km 20 MitwabaManono, Jul. 1952,
<emphasis box="[1220,1291,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Galoux</emphasis>
180, fl, fr (BR); 10 km nord de Mitwaba, Sep. 1959,
<emphasis box="[1154,1229,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Schmitz</emphasis>
6617, fl, fr (BR); s.l., s.d.,
<emphasis box="[831,970,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Vandenbrande</emphasis>
M 204, sterile (BRLU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="9.[746,1396,171,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,833,780,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">Habitat</emphasis>
Savannas on rocky soils, seepings on granites, dry bushy savannas and woodlands on quartzites, rocks, alt. 14001600m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[746,1396,171,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
The red corolla with extremely reduced upper lobes and the scarious calyx lobes both latter characters also present in
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">B. bremekampii</emphasis>
from sect.
<taxonomicName authority="(Balkwill &amp; Balkwill 1997)" authorityName="Balkwill &amp; Balkwill" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Balkwill &amp; Balkwill" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1006,1396,927,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Barleria (
<bibRefCitation box="[1106,1388,927,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" refId="ref9206" refString="Balkwill M. - J., Balkwill K. (1997) Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Barleria (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 52: 535 - 573. [available at http: // www. jstor. org / pss / 4110286]" type="journal article">Balkwill &amp; Balkwill 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
allow to place
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dominique Champluvier" authorityYear="2011" box="[920,1079,956,980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Barleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
<emphasis box="[920,1079,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">B. cinnabarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same section. The only difference, two seeds instead of four, is perhaps due to possible abortion of two of the ovules and to the scarcity of fruiting material and of the number of specimens, not allowing a representative set of fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="9.[746,1396,171,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[784,950,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="91">B. bremekampii</emphasis>
differs in its leaves reaching 1.5 × 0.9 cm, without terminal spine and not coriaceous, its spiny bracteoles 1.6 cm long, its outer calyx lobe 12 × 4 mm, its 2.4 cm long corolla with a tube 2 cm long, upper lobes 3 × 3 mm, not recurved laterally, lateral ones 10 × 7 mm and the lower one 10 × 9 mm, its 15 mm long stamens and 4 mm long anthers, and its 2 cm long style.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>