145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F08C983B3B93670B280A6D6823F8120B">The first fossil spider cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Phalangopsinae): 20 million years of troglobiomorphosis or exaptation in the dark?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF977E7EAE803149B5005E2124D55634">Heads, Sam W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBD99B584A079ED6E6A0A60AE66039B1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5048532060274615C220231983F7C532">
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<mods:date id="5FE162DC0EB54C9F7808C1A159A9AC80">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E376421E9327CDE095505F77E79BD862">2010-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5E475BAF5920B26CF9A904FD8D86E0BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C969DC66BBFE640E9107AAF434242317">158</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5145F3D33584E54593CF6FB107FA684A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00587.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6BD502C901CBB6623C7D46724DEE6AFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C2B59C20DEF7FC7DA9ED4202D4F5D93" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00587.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6595EA41BAA35CB7271A75372302DED5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F0B77A4271FFF97BBCFD11C5EE1180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0B77A4271FFF97BBCFD11C5EE1180" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0B77A4271FFF97BBCFD11C5EE1180" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C34355E74271FFF97BBCFD11C419132F" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6066C4271FFF97BBCFD11C4351377" blockId="2.[214,728,739,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0AEB1004271FFF97BBCFD11C4351377" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97BBCFD11C7601298" bold="true" box="[214,333,739,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">SUBTRIBE</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97A3CFD11C4F51297" ID-CoL="8PS5G" authority="HUBBELL, 1938" authorityName="HUBBELL" authorityYear="1938" box="[342,728,739,761]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Amphiacustina">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97A3CFD11C4371297" bold="true" box="[342,538,739,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">AMPHIACUSTINA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF9794EFD16C4F51297" author="Hubbell TH" box="[548,728,739,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref6411" refString="Hubbell TH. 1938. New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 491: 191 - 233." type="journal article" year="1938">HUBBELL, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97AFCFCF5C4351377" bold="true" box="[406,536,771,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">STAT. NOV.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6066C4271FFF97BCEFCD8C419132F" blockId="2.[164,779,810,1903]" box="[164,564,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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Amphiacustae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97A3BFCD8C41D132F" author="Hubbell TH" box="[337,560,810,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref6411" refString="Hubbell TH. 1938. New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 491: 191 - 233." type="journal article" year="1938">Hubbell, 1938: 206</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34355E74271FFF97BCEFCBBC5EE1180" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6066C4271FFF97BCEFCBBC4A11331" blockId="2.[164,779,810,1903]" box="[164,652,840,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97BCEFCBBC7071331" box="[164,298,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="54E2B8CE4271FFF97BCEFCBBC6F51331" box="[164,216,841,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97A59FCBAC4A51331" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[307,648,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Amphiacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97A59FCBAC7E41332" box="[307,457,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Amphiacusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97ABEFCBBC4A51331" author="de Saussure H" box="[468,648,841,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refId="ref6854" refString="de Saussure H. 1874. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. Sixieme partie. Etudes sur les Myriapodes et les Insectes Orthopteres. Geneva: Imprimerie Imperiale." type="book" year="1874">Saussure, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6066C4271FFF97BCEFC95C4C71564" blockId="2.[164,779,810,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97BCEFC95C7221313" box="[164,271,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The priority of family-group names based on the
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<typeStatus id="54E2B8CE4271FFF97B93FC74C70713F4" box="[249,298,902,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97AE8FC74C43513F4" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[386,536,902,923]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Amphiacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97AE8FC74C43513F4" box="[386,536,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Amphiacusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dates from Amphiacustae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97B90FC56C78F13D6" author="Hubbell TH" box="[250,418,932,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref6411" refString="Hubbell TH. 1938. New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 491: 191 - 233." type="journal article" year="1938">Hubbell, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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. This name has subsequently been used to refer to a group of genera comprising
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97BCEFC13C7171399" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[164,314,993,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Amphiacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97BCEFC13C7171399" box="[164,314,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Amphiacusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97A22FC13C7CD1399" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Hubbell" authorityYear="1993" box="[328,480,993,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Arachnopsita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97A22FC13C7CD1399" box="[328,480,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Arachnopsita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97A84FC13C4481399" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1994" box="[494,613,993,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Cantrallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97A84FC13C4481399" box="[494,613,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Cantrallia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF9791EFC13C5291399" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1994" box="[628,772,993,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Leptopedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF9791EFC13C5291399" box="[628,772,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Leptopedetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97BCEFBF3C70E1479" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Hubbell" authorityYear="1993" box="[164,291,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Longuripes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97BCEFBF3C70E1479" box="[164,291,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Longuripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97A55FBF2C7E3147A" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Hubbell" authorityYear="1993" box="[319,462,1024,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Mayagryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97A55FBF2C7E3147A" box="[319,462,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Mayagryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97A80FBF3C4AB1479" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Hubbell" authorityYear="1993" box="[490,646,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Nemoricantor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97A80FBF3C4AB1479" box="[490,646,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Nemoricantor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF979C8FBF3C5291479" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Hubbell" authorityYear="1993" box="[674,772,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Noctivox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF979C8FBF3C5291479" box="[674,772,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Noctivox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C597DEF4271FFF97BBCFBEDC758145B" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1993" box="[214,373,1055,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Prolonguripes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DDA7E4271FFF97BBCFBEDC758145B" box="[214,373,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">Prolonguripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97AEEFBEDC494145B" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L" box="[388,697,1055,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref5974" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L. 1993. The cricket fauna of Chipanecan caves (Mexico), systematics, phylogeny and the evolution towards troglobitic life (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). International Journal of Speleology 22: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF979AFFBEDC4D2145A" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L" box="[709,767,1055,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref6089" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L. 1999. Are troglobitic taxa troglobiomorphic? A tes using phylogenetic inference. International Journal of Speleology 26: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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). The monophyly of this group is well supported by the apical migration of sclerites in the epiphallic arms (termed the ‘C-sclerites’ by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF9797DFB88C6F614C0" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref5974" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L. 1993. The cricket fauna of Chipanecan caves (Mexico), systematics, phylogeny and the evolution towards troglobitic life (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). International Journal of Speleology 22: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and the endophallic apodeme without a mediodorsal crest. The group includes some 84 species in the aforementioned genera, distributed throughout Central America and the West Indies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6066C4271FFF97BD6FAE1C5EE1180" blockId="2.[164,779,810,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[826,1441,198,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97BD6FAE1C75D1545" author="Hubbell TH" box="[188,368,1299,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref6411" refString="Hubbell TH. 1938. New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 491: 191 - 233." type="journal article" year="1938">Hubbell (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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formed the name Amphiacustae using his standard suffix for family-group names beneath the rank of subfamily and although the group has been intensively studied since then (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97BC1FA7CC7C715CC" author="Desutter-Grandcolas L" box="[171,490,1422,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref5974" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas L. 1993. The cricket fauna of Chipanecan caves (Mexico), systematics, phylogeny and the evolution towards troglobitic life (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae, Luzarinae). International Journal of Speleology 22: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1993">Desutter-Grandcolas, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1997, 1999; Desutter- Grandcolas & Otte, 1997), it has never been assigned a rank. Thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC87B9D4271FFF97A2CFA39C42C158E" author="Hubbell TH" box="[326,513,1483,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" pagination="191 - 233" refId="ref6411" refString="Hubbell TH. 1938. New cave-crickets from Yucatan, with a review of the Pentacentrinae, and studies on the genus Amphiacusta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 491: 191 - 233." type="journal article" year="1938">Hubbell’s (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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original spelling of the name (using the suffix -ae) has never been questioned. The suffixes of family-group names are regulated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED489EA94271FFF97BC1F9B4C6C11633" box="[171,236,1606,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
) at the ranks of superfamily, family, subfamily, tribe, and subtribe (
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<collectionCode id="ED489EA94271FFF97AF1F996C7F31616" box="[411,478,1636,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ICZN</collectionCode>
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, 1999: article 29.2). The suffixes of names at other ranks within the family group are not formally regulated, but do have widely accepted standard suffixes (e.g. -oidae for an epifamily, -iti for a supertribe, -ita for an infratribe, etc.). The suffixes of rankless taxa are likewise unregulated by the
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<collectionCode id="ED489EA94271FFF97B92F8EEC717175E" box="[248,314,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ICZN</collectionCode>
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, and their use has become increasingly desirable in recent years because of the widespread use of cladistic methodology and the need to name important nodes within phylogenies; particularly in cases where the assignment of a specific rank would be superfluous. Nevertheless, the use of the name Amphiacustae as a rankless taxon retaining its original suffix is somewhat problematic because of the similarity of the name with that of the
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<typeStatus id="54E2B8CE4271FFF97E70FEADC366111B" box="[1306,1355,351,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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genus. This has the potential to cause confusion, and so the group is here assigned the rank of subtribe and the suffix is emended to ‘-ina’, in accordance with
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<collectionCode id="ED489EA94271FFF97E08FE49C38C11BF" box="[1378,1441,443,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58">ICZN</collectionCode>
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regulations.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |