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<document id="49C2CAE766AD9253447694ADD0015E33" ID-CLB-Dataset="46777" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.31" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2b33f91-d907-4ee5-b033-39e20d989c37" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267355" ID-ZooBank="203F313A-5A03-4514-A5F3-BB315A6B7FF6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460362761474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zacca, Thamara, Siewert, Ricardo R., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Paluch, Márlon" docDate="2016" docId="03D597734206FFE78BDC588DFDA2C30C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.31.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pierella nice Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="FFECEF0B420DFFEA8B4B5972FF90C16C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="366" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1698294737396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2B3BE6B553C30C0F3D6C8826D2406936" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C042C94A5613F30A0B68080954BA595F">
<mods:title id="8C71AEE8C23D8EFB34ABBD9E2F04EC9F">Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB626FF19EFD559CFEAEFDC20C719014" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E76A7EB15B1EC0AD9F6BC033980EB81C">
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<mods:namePart id="CFDC06AD0FB6DEFEBFE7390312AF438E">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5E78104BE96E85341984FD7E2D06DDEC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6340853C9C2AFB2D9A634E03C7FE3267">Siewert, Ricardo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9BB435BB0F7DEA4D3B9C22542F4C5B33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8AF2F8648DCBF65710A8ABF45EBC124">
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<mods:namePart id="3711DAAE0CB7C2418373A2BDFF807AD6">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B99612BAD5C8ED620C3420CFB434C0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82A61F86CA961E37AC320B3AC75CB1EF">
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<mods:namePart id="996D49B69B3CADDC2FAC11F9FF3C6AFA">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF8F96BA019FE4D56AB174F843B020BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="504A9345318EF62914BABB0944780A43">
<mods:roleTerm id="B62C111D14302470498E038873FA1156">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="62F99C70FFBF70AC295CDB1278B7FBA3">Paluch, Márlon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="20045ACDD9E546D156BA922753605A3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="98B8EA3656DA4D8E7606B2EE2C013795">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0E6A44D00A717D5055B56CF010127C2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95E4A0DAD30AB764C958F5F164C19EF6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02E3AE718521A7B080D935F0D7BE6BCE">4078</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="42CA26F16F2C948F99F7116136AE0CEC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1D4AC05CC00E7832B5B33E4502F8C336">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="17E84D5B7413313CE2DC11F29FC18548">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E6FE3288A53EB237F393D4FB94C76A1" type="CLB-Dataset">46777</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1A33C23A0FBF1CDDBFD86FDC73EDCA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.31</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D597734206FFE78BDC588DFDA2C30C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D597734206FFE78BDC588DFDA2C30C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D597734206FFE78BDC588DFDA2C30C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4206FFE18BDC588DFD49C3EC" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18BDC588DFD41C376" blockId="11.[151,721,511,571]" box="[151,721,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="D08B91094206FFE18BDC588DFD41C376" bold="true" box="[151,721,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18BDC588DFD41C376" bold="true" box="[151,721,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18BDC588DFDFBC376" authority="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch" authorityName="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch" box="[151,619,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18BDC588DFEA0C375" bold="true" box="[151,304,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Pierella nice</emphasis>
Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4206FFE189385B72FD41C376" box="[627,721,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18BDC5B50FE59C357" blockId="11.[151,721,511,571]" box="[151,457,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18BD55B50FED4C357" box="[158,324,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figures 21–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18A045B51FEFDC357" box="[335,365,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18A325B50FE50C357" box="[377,448,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">58–59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18BDC5B18FD49C3EC" blockId="11.[151,729,618,640]" box="[151,729,618,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18BDC5B18FEB8C3EC" box="[151,296,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18BDC5B18FEB8C3EC" box="[151,296,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944206FFE18A295B19FD00C3EC" author="Zacca" box="[354,656,618,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" refString="Zacca, T., Bravo, F. &amp; Araujo, M. X. (2011) Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) from Serra da Jiboia, Bahia State, Brazil. Entomobrasilis, 4 (3), 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="2011">Zacca, Bravo &amp; Araújo, 2011</bibRefCitation>
, p. 141
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4206FFE18BDC5BDFFF7EC216" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18BDC5BDFFF7EC216" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18BDC5BDFFE9AC3AA" bold="true" box="[151,266,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18A525BDFFE39C3A9" box="[281,425,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18A525BDFFE39C3A9" box="[281,425,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Pierella nice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4206FFE18AF95BDFFD9CC3AA" box="[434,524,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18AF95BDFFD9CC3AA" bold="true" box="[434,524,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE189E05BDCFCAAC3AA" box="[683,826,685,710]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Mucoraceae" genus="Pirella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Mucorales" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="chalybaea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE189E05BDCFCAAC3AA" box="[683,826,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">P. chalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE188085BDFFC3AC3AA" bold="true" box="[835,938,685,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">stat. rest</emphasis>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the yellow stain covering beyond the discal cell, and the completely absence of steely blue reflection on the hind wings. Androconial patch is characterized by the well-marked dark rounded central area (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18F375B87FB40C262" box="[1148,1232,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia present papillae anales with a well-developed straight posterior aphophysis similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18F2F5A68FA96C25E" box="[1124,1286,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18F2F5A68FA96C25E" box="[1124,1286,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">P. keithbrowni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4206FFE18E455A6BFAF9C25E" box="[1294,1385,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18E455A6BFAF9C25E" bold="true" box="[1294,1385,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the ductus bursae is sclerotized, about the same length as the corpus bursae, and paired signa located ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18E215A4FFF72C216" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4206FFE18B8C5AF7FC5EC485" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5AF7FDD4C45D" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5AF7FEC1C2F2" bold="true" box="[199,337,901,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18A2F5AF7FE38C2F2" box="[356,424,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Head.</emphasis>
Front brown. Antennae dark brown. Labial palpi with elongated scales, white on the underside and mixed with brown and light brown scales on the underside.
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE188945ADBFBA0C2AE" box="[991,1072,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothoracic legs creamy on the upper side and white on the underside; meso and metathoracic legs brown on the upper side and lighter on the underside.
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18A585A80FE5DC566" box="[275,461,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Forewing length</emphasis>
: male:
<quantity id="4C848B804206FFE1896F5A83FD0EC565" box="[548,670,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">35–37 mm</quantity>
(n = 7); female:
<quantity id="4C848B804206FFE188295A80FC4CC565" box="[866,988,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="38.0">38–39 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18F085A80FABEC566" box="[1091,1326,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Forewing upper side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18E745A83FF27C542" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 21, 23</figureCitation>
). Mostly brown, with a yellow stain covering about 2/3 of the wing.
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE188F05D64FB33C542" box="[955,1187,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Forewing under side</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18FF85D67FAA6C542" box="[1203,1334,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
). Similar to DFW. Mostly light brown, outer margin dark and ripple pattern brown. Two reduced white incomplete ocelli in R5-M1 and M1-M2.
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18A3C5D2FFDE6C51A" box="[375,630,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54206FFE18A3C5D2FFE3FC51A" box="[375,431,1117,1142]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing upper side
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE189C25D2FFC84C51A" box="[649,788,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 21, 23</figureCitation>
). Mostly dark brown, lighter towards to the base. Five incomplete ocelli in Rs-M1, M1-M2, M2-M3, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2, the second larger than the others, the third reduced, and the last ocellus faded. Three black spots on the basal region. Four convex dark brown lines, the most distal line thicker and well-marked. Androconial patch with a well-marked dark rounded central area (
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18E725DBCFA00C58B" box="[1337,1424,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18BDC5D81FE17C460" box="[151,391,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54206FFE18BDC5D81FF5FC460" box="[151,207,1267,1292]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing under side
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18ADD5D81FD88C467" box="[406,536,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 28" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1407,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 28. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 13 – 16. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view; 17 – 20. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view. 21 – 24. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view; 25 – 28. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
). Similar to DHW. Outer margin brown and with five white pupils in Rs-M1, M1- M2, M2-M3, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5C32FC83C435" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" box="[199,787,1344,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5C32FEFBC435" box="[199,363,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18AA45C33FDDBC435" box="[495,587,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18AA45C33FDDBC435" box="[495,587,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE189CE5C32FC97C435" box="[645,775,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,450,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Male genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 36 – 41. Pierella lamia: 36. lateral; 37. dorsal; 38. ventral; 39. valva, inner view; 40. aedeagus, lateral; 41. aedeagus, dorsal. 42 – 47. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 42. lateral; 43. dorsal; 44. ventral; 45. valva, inner view; 46. aedeagus, lateral; 47. aedeagus, dorsal. Scales bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267359/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 36–41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5C16FC5EC485" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5C16FE1FC411" box="[199,399,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18AEC5C16FDA4C411" box="[423,564,1380,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
). Tergum VIII trapezoid. Papillae anales with setae at the distal area, approximately three times taller than longer, sclerotized at the basal half. Sternum VIII not fused with the lamella antevaginalis. Corpus bursae completely membranous, with paired signa located ventrally; ductus bursae about same length as the corpus bursae, anterior portion sclerotized and dilated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4206FFE18B8C5C86FE58C739" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5C86FD57C75D" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5C86FEC9C761" bold="true" box="[199,345,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04206FFE18A205C86FE51C761" box="[363,449,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 62. Geographical distribution of “ Pierella lamia ” species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). This species is currently known only from the Atlantic province (Parana dominion), Bahia state,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54206FFE18A6B5F6AFEF7C75D" box="[288,359,1560,1585]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between
<quantity id="4C848B804206FFE18A9C5F6BFDF4C75D" box="[471,612,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1,000m</quantity>
altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5F4EFE58C739" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" box="[199,456,1596,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5F4EFED4C739" bold="true" box="[199,324,1596,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4206FFE18B8C5F12FEF2C7F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5F12FEF2C7F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5F12FED7C715" bold="true" box="[199,327,1632,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name honors both mothers of the senior and second authors, Adenice B. Santos and Janice R. Siewert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4206FFE18B8C5FDAFB7EC6F5" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC326654206FFE18B8C5FDAFB7EC6F5" blockId="11.[151,1437,685,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8C5FDAFEA4C7AD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1704,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Remarks</emphasis>
. During fieldworks at Serra da Jibóia, Bahia,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54206FFE188765FDAFC14C7AD" box="[829,900,1704,1729]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944206FFE188DA5FDBFBF6C7AD" box="[913,1126,1704,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" refString="Zacca, T., Bravo, F. &amp; Araujo, M. X. (2011) Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) from Serra da Jiboia, Bahia State, Brazil. Entomobrasilis, 4 (3), 139 - 143." type="journal article">
Zacca
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE188905FDBFB9CC7AD" box="[987,1036,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
noticed some phenotypical differences on the wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18A845FBEFDE0C789" box="[463,624,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18A845FBEFDE0C789" box="[463,624,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected in this area, and suggested it might be considered a new subspecies. Detailed morphological studies on eighteen specimens from distinct localities in Bahia revealed the constant morphology of the female genitalia and the androconial patches, being evidences that support
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18E1A5E64FA0CC641" box="[1361,1436,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18E1A5E64FA0CC641" box="[1361,1436,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">P. nice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4206FFE18BDC5E4AFF68C63D" box="[151,248,1848,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18BDC5E4AFF68C63D" bold="true" box="[151,248,1848,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a good species. Furthermore, based on geographic distributional data and phytophysiognomies similarities between Una and Itabuna (approximately distance of
<quantity id="4C848B804206FFE188395E2EFC29C619" box="[882,953,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
each other) is possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18FBA5E2CFAACC619" box="[1265,1340,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18FBA5E2CFAACC619" box="[1265,1340,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">P. nice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4206FFE18E095E2EFA0CC619" box="[1346,1436,1884,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18E095E2EFA0CC619" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1884,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64206FFE18B8D5EF3FEF7C6F5" box="[198,359,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18B8D5EF3FEF7C6F5" box="[198,359,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">P. keithbrowni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908FA774206FFE18A265EF2FE57C6F5" bold="true" box="[365,455,1920,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4206FFE18A265EF2FE57C6F5" box="[365,455,1920,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are sympatric, but no specimens were seen in the examined collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0376ED4201FFE68BDC5E7BFAA6C617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" targetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC326654201FFE68BDC5E7BFAA6C617" blockId="12.[151,1437,1801,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68BDC5E7BFEC5C673" bold="true" box="[151,341,1801,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">FIGURES 48–61.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE6897D5E78FD59C64C" box="[566,713,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE6897D5E78FD59C64C" box="[566,713,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group”.
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE6883D5E78FC2BC673" bold="true" box="[886,955,1802,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">48–49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE6888F5E78FBC6C64C" box="[964,1110,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE6888F5E78FBC6C64C" box="[964,1110,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50–51.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE68BDC5E5AFEC9C652" box="[151,345,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybaea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68BDC5E5AFEC9C652" box="[151,345,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella chalybaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68A285E5BFE59C652" bold="true" box="[355,457,1833,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">stat. rest.</emphasis>
: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52–53.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE6886F5E5AFC4EC652" box="[804,990,1832,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE6886F5E5AFC4EC652" box="[804,990,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4201FFE688A35E5BFBDBC652" box="[1000,1099,1833,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE688A35E5BFBDBC652" bold="true" box="[1000,1099,1833,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">stat. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 52. lateral; 53. ventral.
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68E1D5E5AFA0CC651" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1832,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">54–55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE68BDC5E35FEABC631" box="[151,315,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68BDC5E35FEABC631" box="[151,315,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4201FFE68A095E35FE04C630" box="[322,404,1863,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68A095E35FE04C630" bold="true" box="[322,404,1863,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 54. lateral; 55. ventral;
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE689DF5E35FD43C630" bold="true" box="[660,723,1863,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">56–57</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE689AB5E35FC36C631" box="[736,934,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kesselringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE689AB5E35FC36C631" box="[736,934,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella kesselringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4201FFE688E65E35FC6FC630" box="[941,1023,1863,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE688E65E35FC6FC630" bold="true" box="[941,1023,1863,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 56. lateral; 57. ventral.
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68FB55E35FAD4C630" bold="true" box="[1278,1348,1863,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">58–59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE68E005E35FF51C610" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68E005E35FF51C610" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella nice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4201FFE68B8C5E14FE88C617" box="[199,280,1894,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE68B8C5E14FE88C617" bold="true" box="[199,280,1894,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 58. lateral; 59. ventral.
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE6895A5E14FDC7C617" bold="true" box="[529,599,1894,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">60–61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64201FFE689165E17FCBCC617" box="[605,812,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE689165E17FCBCC617" box="[605,812,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">Pierella keithbrowni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C4201FFE688795E14FC13C617" box="[818,899,1894,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA774201FFE688795E14FC13C617" bold="true" box="[818,899,1894,1915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="378">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4200FFE78B8C59E5FDA2C30C" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC326654200FFE78B8C59E5FDF0C02C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78B8C59E5FEFDC1DC" bold="true" box="[199,365,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">
<typeStatus id="54C798C74200FFE78B8C59E5FE92C1DC" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54C798C74200FFE78A3159E5FE72C1DC" box="[378,482,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols):
<typeStatus id="54C798C74200FFE78FBD59EAFA0CC1DC" box="[1270,1436,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64200FFE78BD559CEFDC5C1B9" authority="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch" authorityName="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch" box="[158,597,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice">
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78BD559CEFEBFC1B8" box="[158,303,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Pierella nice</emphasis>
Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE7899259CEFCE4C1B9" box="[729,884,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="2002-04-06" valueMax="2002-04-08" valueMin="2002-04-06">6–8–IV–2002</date>
AMARGOSA, BA[HIA]
<quantity id="4C848B804200FFE78FE959CEFB72C1B9" box="[1186,1250,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
O.-C. MIELKE LEG./ OM 56.227/ (OM). Allotype female with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols): / ALLOTYPUS/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64200FFE78A025876FD68C071" authority="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch" authorityName="Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch" box="[329,760,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice">
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78A025876FE49C070" box="[329,473,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Pierella nice</emphasis>
Zacca, Siewert &amp; Paluch
</taxonomicName>
det. 2014/ Ibirapitanga—BA,
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE78F1A5876FB45C070" box="[1105,1237,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="2013-11-10">10/XI/2013</date>
, Paluch, M. &amp; D. Carvalho Silva
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78A0E5855FEF7C02C" box="[325,359,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.880 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE7894F585AFDC4C02C" box="[516,596,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654200FFE78B8C583FFDA2C30C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">
<typeStatus id="54C798C74200FFE78B8C583FFEA9C008" box="[199,313,333,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78B8C583FFEA9C008" box="[199,313,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. BRAZIL—
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78A8C583EFD9AC009" box="[455,522,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Bahia</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78952583EFC35C009" bold="true" box="[537,933,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Água Comprida [= Simões Filho]</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4C848B804200FFE788F8583EFC7EC008" box="[947,1006,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 14.
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE78F51583EFB05C008" box="[1050,1173,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="1957-09-01">
IX.1957,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78FCC583EFB05C008" box="[1159,1173,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, H. Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78E0D583EFAE0C009" box="[1350,1392,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg.</emphasis>
DZ 29.636 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE78BBF5802FED3C0E4" box="[244,323,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78A12581DFE60C0E4" bold="true" box="[345,496,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Ibirapitanga</emphasis>
, 6.
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE7895A581DFD15C0E4" box="[529,645,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="2013-10-04">
X.2013,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE7893C5802FD15C0E4" box="[631,645,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="female">4</specimenCount>
</date>
females, M. Paluch &amp; D. C. Silva
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78F51581DFBD3C0E4" box="[1050,1091,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg.</emphasis>
, DZ 30.873, DZ 30.874*, DZ 30.875, DZ 30.876 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE78A3058E6FE5AC0C0" box="[379,458,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78A9658E6FDA6C0C1" box="[477,566,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE7890958E6FD54C0C0" box="[578,708,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="2013-11-10">10.XI.2013</date>
, M. Paluch &amp; D. C. Silva
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE788A058E6FB9DC0C1" box="[1003,1037,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.877, DZ 30.879* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE78E0B58E6FA00C0C0" box="[1344,1424,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78BDC58C5FF66C0BC" bold="true" box="[151,246,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Itabuna</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE78A4258C5FEE3C0BC" box="[265,371,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="1967-01-01">
I.1967,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78A2E58CAFEE3C0BC" box="[357,371,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, V. Becker
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE7891558C5FD10C0BC" box="[606,640,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 29.632 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE7886558CAFCEDC0BC" box="[814,893,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
); CEPLAC [Comissão Executiva de Plano de Lavoura Cacaueira],
<quantity id="4C848B804200FFE78AC158AEFE58C098" box="[394,456,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, 21.
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE78AB358AEFDFDC098" box="[504,621,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="1998-10-01">
X.1998,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE7891458AEFDFDC098" box="[607,621,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE7888C58AEFC60C099" box="[967,1008,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg.</emphasis>
OM 49.586 (OM), 19–20.
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE78E6258AEFA0CC098" box="[1321,1436,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="1998-10-01">
X.1998,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78EC558AEFA0CC098" box="[1422,1436,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78A96588DFD97C374" box="[477,519,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg.</emphasis>
OM 49.360 (OM);
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE789A1588DFCD4C374" bold="true" box="[746,836,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Jitaúna</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4C848B804200FFE7881F588DFC0EC37B" box="[852,926,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, 26.
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE78885588DFBD7C374" box="[974,1095,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="1961-03-03">
III.1961,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78F725B72FBD7C374" box="[1081,1095,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</date>
males and
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78F815B72FABFC374" box="[1226,1327,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, H. Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78BDC5B56FF29C351" box="[151,185,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg</emphasis>
. DZ 29.630, DZ 29.668, DZ 30.668*, DZ 29.631* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE788475B56FCCBC350" box="[780,859,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE788255B56FC27C351" bold="true" box="[878,951,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">Ubatã</emphasis>
, 20.
<date id="FFC200A54200FFE788A35B56FBFBC350" box="[1000,1131,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" value="1966-12-01">
XII.1966,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78F165B56FBFBC350" box="[1117,1131,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male and
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4200FFE78FAB5B56FAD4C351" box="[1248,1348,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="379" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Brown
<emphasis id="B908FA774200FFE78BDC5B35FF29C30C" box="[151,185,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">leg</emphasis>
. DZ 29.634, DZ 29.635 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04200FFE78A9C5B3AFDB6C30C" box="[471,550,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="379">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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