223 lines
27 KiB
XML
223 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="28D2A9985C81FD0A6B937382942F8A63" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AE5469E2CFCFD57FF16D2E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aclerda distorta Green. Macropterous 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5EB4EA476994998DF4C5406CE457C1BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2749F2DA97A60FC1D9E0925268CCC8AC">
|
||
<mods:title id="56C1828FF40ECFE1EDB49A7C2851D11A">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A262A8AB88658F1A5294CAB799987BA1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="02B63DC095B8566793140E14A2353677">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9CD5943EF1996C59875782F81FDDDB8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F03F36E4FC2201BCAAA28B18746587A">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A5E6001C2E2F265C825B46FC83233900">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="90F48E8C2CDAEB009C1AF23A851B8311" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5FA7988D581F4B17747F33CE9AC71A6">
|
||
<mods:title id="A4CB02943B2239C421FB85DBA75841F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="357AEFA6641C1002EFBCD5CC809F74AC">
|
||
<mods:date id="0CB412EA25123340350DDD6957909B4E">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BB122965EE0538EB606F4E5890F407DF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D87058F0E51A8DE7E7078466C6E7B77">2020-04-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CE3ACB2D1F68DE3373D4B62DD6073E63" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="06659A0B9986C4E6DE05C6CB7CFFE2EF">4765</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9B20655310C0836C975B9949EAE4520F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0020DDA83C1621AC51D08337ED3CA766">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="44D8444DB37648EE98478962E34CD075" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B17FB5E644DA4AA5CB78611D68C5D8F1">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="82EDFBB0DBEAB6425D16140465654C81">264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="75523A383AC9E85BA0DABC5EC0CD1C65">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F73AE4EB2DFD27E70879A49DD92305CB" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF5A36087895184B84AE309D623D8BD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9210ACE7102818312E85BA48267367C" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD076BF62A3CB1A234414245D90CEE1B" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3113ACB102F056F27C523AF9ACCF8E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF087367118D77E04742820015C756CB" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B2EA640AE5469E2CFCFD57FF16D2E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AE5469E2CFCFD57FF16D2E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AE5469E2CFCFD57FF16D2E7" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE546982CFCFD57FDD6D5B4" box="[151,541,729,756]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CFCFD57FDD6D5B4" blockId="202.[151,541,729,756]" box="[151,541,729,756]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0AE546982CFCFD57FDD6D5B4" bold="true" box="[151,541,729,756]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CFCFD57FDD6D5B4" bold="true" box="[151,541,729,756]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE546982CFCFD57FE65D5B4" ID-CoL="9CQB" authority="Green" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,430,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CFCFD57FE93D5B3" bold="true" box="[151,344,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Aclerda distorta</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70AE546982DD5FD57FDDED5B4" box="[446,533,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="203.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,322,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@203.[151,1436,309,1865]" captionTargetPageId="203" captionText="FIGURE 79. Aclerda distorta Green. Macropterous male. (Aclerdidae, Aclerdinae). Where A=cranial apophysis, E=loculate pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774336/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE546982CFCFC93FDD6D414" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CFCFC93FDD6D414" blockId="202.[151,1436,797,852]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE546982CFCFC93FE71D472" ID-CoL="9CQB" authority="Green 1909" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,442,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CFCFC93FEF0D472" box="[151,315,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Aclerda distorta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AE546982D2AFC93FE71D472" author="Green" box="[321,442,797,821]" firstAuthor="Green" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="250 - 344" refId="ref202252" refString="Green, E. E. (1909) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Dulau & Co. London, 95 pp. [pp. 250 - 344]" type="book chapter" year="1909">Green 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 290. Type data:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982E0EFC93FD19D472" bold="true" box="[613,722,797,822]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AE546982E0EFC93FD19D472" box="[613,722,797,822]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pundaluoya, Yatiyantota and Udagama, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE5469828F8FC93FADBD472" ID-CoL="8VV87" authorityName="A.Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[1171,1296,797,821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE5469828F8FC93FADBD472" box="[1171,1296,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Arundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AE546982952FC93FA53D472" box="[1337,1432,797,821]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female. Type depository: BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE546982CFCFC0FFE1AD486" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CFCFC0FFE1AD486" blockId="202.[151,1437,897,2041]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CFCFC0FFEB7D4DB" bold="true" box="[151,380,897,924]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982DE7FC0FFDCCD4DB" bold="true" box="[396,519,897,924]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AE546982DE7FC0FFDCCD4DB" box="[396,519,897,924]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Pundaluoya, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE546982EBAFC0CFC90D4DB" authorityName="A.Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[721,859,898,924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982EBAFC0CFC90D4DB" box="[721,859,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Arundinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE546982FFEFC0CFC3CD4DB" box="[917,1015,898,924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20AE546982867FC0CFB52D4DB" box="[1036,1177,898,924]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" value="1897-03">March 1897</date>
|
||
, E.E. Green (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70AE54698295DFC0CFA5AD4DB" box="[1334,1425,898,924]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0AE546982CB7FC28FF3BD487" box="[220,240,934,960]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(in good condition).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE5469E2CACFC44FAD1D248" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CACFC44FDEED34F" blockId="202.[151,1437,897,2041]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CACFC44FE6AD4A3" bold="true" box="[199,417,969,996]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
: quite large, total body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AE546982E95FC44FCADD4A2" box="[766,870,970,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across triangular plates
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AE5469828ADFC44FAE5D4A2" box="[1222,1326,970,997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
; long and slender. Without convex pores (cp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CACFB9CFA9DD26F" blockId="202.[151,1437,897,2041]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CACFB9CFECCD36B" bold="true" box="[199,263,1042,1068]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: approximately diamond-shaped in dorsal view; about 220 μm long; width across genae 286 μm. Median crest (mc) with some striations; with 1 pair hs dorsal head setae (dhs) posteriorly. Dorsal mid-cranial ridge absent; ventral mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) absent but area reticulated; without ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs). Genae: genal setae (gs): 1 hs posterior to each dorsal eye. Eyes: two pairs of round simple eyes, subequal in size (25–27 μm wide). Ocelli (o) present laterally; small. Preocular ridge very short, perhaps extending dorsally from each scape towards dorsal eyes. Ocular sclerite (ocs): each polygonally reticulated, each reticulation without inner microridges. Postocular ridge (pocr) absent. Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Ventral head setae (vhs): 3 or 4 hs just posterior to each scape. Cranial apophysis (ca) 131 μm long anterior to tentorial bridge; apex with many fine digitations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CACFABFFAE2D163" blockId="202.[151,1437,897,2041]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CACFABFFEF1D20B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1329,1356]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AE546982DBAFABCFDE3D20A" box="[465,552,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.75). Scape (scp): 41–46 μm long, 62 μm wide; with 2 hs dorsally. Pedicel (pdc): length 33 μm, width 39–41 μm; with 1 hs (no sensilla placodeum detected). Segments III–X each 14–19 μm wide: fs each 28–35 μm long; lengths of segments (μm): III 170–174; IV 174–186; V 190–207; VI 190; VII 160–166; VIII 136–141 and IX 103–112; setae rather few: approximate number per segment: III 2 or 3 fs +?0 hs + 3 sensilla basiconica; IV 9 or 10 fs + 0 hs; V 6–12 fs + 0 hs; VI 9–14 fs + 0 or 1 hs; VII 12–16 fs + 1 hs; VIII 13–15 fs + 0 hs; IX 9–11 fs + 0 hs. Segment X 66–74 μm long, with 8 or 9 fs + 3 capitate setae, each particularly long, each about 88 μm; antennal bristles not differentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546982CACF9A0FB13D1F3" blockId="202.[151,1437,897,2041]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CACF9A0FEEBD10F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1582,1608]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982D5BF9A0FE61D10F" bold="true" box="[304,426,1582,1608]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed and probably meeting medially on dorsum; lateral pronotal sclerite (prn) well developed. Pronotal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE546982F4FF9EAFCE7D135" attach="both" box="[804,812,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">1</subScript>
|
||
s), medial pronotal setae, post-tergites and post-tergital setae absent. Sternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE546982DD7F906FE0FD1D1" attach="left" box="[444,452,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">1</subScript>
|
||
) mildly sclerotised, without either a median or a transverse ridge; without reticulations, with 1 pair of prosternal setae. Anteprosternal (astn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE546982EBEF922FD16D1FD" attach="both" box="[725,733,1708,1722]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">1</subScript>
|
||
s) and antemesospiracular seta (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE54698280EF922FBA6D1FD" attach="both" box="[1125,1133,1708,1722]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE546992CACF930FED6D658" blockId="202.[151,1437,897,2041]" lastBlockId="203.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="203" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE546982CACF930FE9DD19F" bold="true" box="[199,342,1726,1752]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc) 132 μm wide, 202 μm long; not reticulated; prescutal ridges (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed; with 1 small hs prescutal seta (prscs) on each side. Scutum (sct): median membranous area 130 μm wide, 21 (–41?) μm long; scutal setae (scts) absent; bounded laterally by a weak sclerotised margin; reticulations weak or absent laterad to scutellum. Scutellum (scl) 155–174 (144–156) μm wide, 31–33 (36–42) μm long; without a foramen; without scutellar setae (scls). Basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE546982FAAF8EEFC02D029" attach="left" box="[961,969,1888,1902]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">2</subScript>
|
||
) about 269 μm wide, 145 μm long; with- out a median ridge (mdr); bounded anteriorly by a weak marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by a strong precoxal ridge (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE546982D6EF826FEC6D0F1" attach="left" box="[261,269,1960,1974]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">2</subScript>
|
||
); without basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE546982E07F826FDBFD0F1" attach="both" box="[620,628,1960,1974]" fontSize="6" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">2</subScript>
|
||
s); lateropleurite quite broad and expanded anteriorly, without an extension along anterior margin; furca (f) well developed, broad basally, arms more or less parallel and quite short. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum lightly sclerotised with a narrow membranous area along anterior and lateral margins. Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE446992FACFF24FC04D7FF" attach="left" box="[967,975,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">2</subScript>
|
||
) and subepisternal ridge (ser) well developed. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Postmesospiracular setae (pm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE446992947FF40FAFFD79B" attach="right" box="[1324,1332,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE446992DDEFF7CFE76D647" attach="left" box="[437,445,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">2</subScript>
|
||
): peritreme 29 μm wide, each with 2 disc-pores. Tegula (teg): with about 4 or 5 hs tegular setae (tegs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0AE446992CFCF8EFFD50D0D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774336/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" startId="203.[151,250,1889,1914]" targetBox="[151,1427,322,1865]" targetPageId="203">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE446992CFCF8EFFD50D0D9" blockId="203.[151,1436,1889,1950]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE446992CFCF8EFFEE9D03D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1889,1914]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE446992D42F8ECFD7AD03E" authority="Green. Macropterous" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1909" box="[297,689,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE446992D42F8ECFE1BD03D" box="[297,464,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Aclerda distorta</emphasis>
|
||
Green. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE446992E94F8EFFCB9D03D" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[767,882,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE446992F16F8EFFC3AD03D" box="[893,1009,1889,1914]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Where A=cranial apophysis, E=loculate pore and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFF17FA5AD620" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2CACFF17FE9ED7F4" bold="true" box="[199,341,153,179]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: with 1 pair of metatergal setae (mts). Dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E2D4FFF40FEE7D79B" attach="left" box="[292,300,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
) absent; ventral part of metapleural ridge quite long; metepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E2834FF40FBACD79B" attach="left" box="[1119,1127,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
) with 6–9? hs postmetaspiracular setae (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E2D0BFF7CFEA3D647" attach="both" box="[352,360,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
s) on each side. Metepimeron present, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E294CFF7CFAE4D647" attach="both" box="[1319,1327,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E2DDEFE98FE76D663" attach="left" box="[437,445,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
) positioned posterior to mesocoxae: width of peritreme 30–32 μm; without disc-pores. Postnotal apophysis (pna) represented by a long, narrow slit between meso- (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E287CFEB4FBD4D60F" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||
) and metapostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E2952FEB4FA8AD60F" attach="left" box="[1337,1345,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
). Metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AE3469E2D49FED0FEE1D62B" attach="left" box="[290,298,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||
) lightly sclerotised. Anterior metasternal setae (amss) and posterior metasternal setae (pmss) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFEFEFB95D6E8" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2CACFEFEFED8D6CC" bold="true" box="[199,275,368,395]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: very narrow, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AE3469E2D91FEFEFD9BD6CC" box="[506,592,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AE3469E2EFEFEFEFCE1D6CC" box="[661,810,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.32; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:0.87); without alar lobe and alar setae. Hamulohalteres absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFE37FE58D5B4" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2CACFE37FF34D694" bold="true" box="[199,255,441,467]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: legs subequal in length; without pronounced concentric ridges. Coxae (cx): I 115–125; II 104; III 104 μm long; coxa III with a total of 9 or 10 setae; longest 66–68 μm long. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 269–274; II 281–290; III 248–253 μm long; trochanter III with 2 or 3 hs; long trochanter seta 71–80 μm long, flagellate; femur III with about 12 hs. Tibia (ti): I 327–335; II 352; III 310–323 μm; tibia III with a total of about 30 setae, mostly spur-like, particularly on distal third of leg; tibio-tarsal articulation with a small sclerotised area, but no fully-developed articulatory sclerosis; apical spur (tibs): length (III) 23–29 μm. Tarsi (ta): I 178–187; II 149–162; III 149–162 μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to tarsus III 1:0.49); tarsus III with 19–27 setae, mostly spur-like; tarsal spurs (tabs) absent or barely differentiated (26–30 μm long). Claws (c) rather elongate and narrow; without a denticle; length (III) 30–32 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFD72FE17D4E0" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2CACFD72FEF7D450" bold="true" box="[199,316,764,791]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: tergites (at) and sternites (as) sclerotised on all segments; pleurites (ap) sclerotised on segments III–VII. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads) (totals): segments I–VII: each with 2 hs. Pleural setae: (on each side): dorsopleural setae (dps): II & III each with 0 hs; IV 1 hs; V 4 hs; VI 7 hs; VII 7–9 hs; ventropleural setae (vps) II 0 hs; III–VII each with 1 hs. Ventral abdominal setae (avs): II 0 hs; III 2; IV–VI each with 4 hs; VII 2 hs. Caudal extensions on segment VII absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFC3FFF2DD370" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Segment VIII with a pair of rudimentary glandular pouches, each with 1 disc-pore and three setae: one long (66 μm long); one medium (25–28 μm long) and one short seta (10 μm long); length of sclerotised part of pouch 85 μm, width 83 μm. Small convex pores (cp) absent. Sternite strongly sclerotised and rather elongate. Caudal extension absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFBCEFAD1D248" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2CACFBCEFE5FD31C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1088,1115]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
: penial sheath (ps=segment IX + style) articulating anteriorly with sternite of segment VIII; total length 125 μm long from posterior margin of segment VIII; 43 μm wide at base of segment VIII (ratio of total body length to penial sheath length 1:0.12). Anus (an) surrounded by a sclerotised ring. Style parallel-sided anteriorly and then narrowing to a blunt apex. Basal rod (bra) short, 22 μm long anterior to aedeagus. Aedeagus (aed) short, 66 μm long (ratio of aedeagus length to basal rod length 1:0.33) and broad, approximately parallel-sided but wider than apex of style. Style with several short setae and sensilla. Membranous ‘endophallus’ absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AE3469E2CACFA96FF16D2E7" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AE3469E2CACFA96FF16D2E7" blockId="204.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2CACFA96FE8FD274" bold="true" box="[199,324,1304,1331]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE3469E2DB8FA97FD80D274" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1909" box="[467,587,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2DB8FA97FD80D274" box="[467,587,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">A. distorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to those of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE3469E2F84FA97FB8CD274" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1874" box="[1007,1095,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2F84FA97FB8CD274" box="[1007,1095,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species discussed here, but is rather larger. The main difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AE3469E2E16FAB3FD3FD210" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1909" box="[637,756,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AE3469E2E16FAB3FD3FD210" box="[637,756,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">A. distorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other species is the presence of an incipient glandular pouch (the presence of a disc-pore suggests it could be a pouch but the presence of three setae suggests otherwise!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |