304 lines
35 KiB
XML
304 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8EF0C05941AFD483171A863DC7AFF60A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A8D46F02CFCFEA7FA57D036" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kerriidae Lindinger 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="ACC0CFE3F71D297525260F04BC646F48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8CAC69D3A317524D9DBA9D10DB1E57CD">
|
|
<mods:title id="BDB09C3EAF2CD8BCB502641871C7B218">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5E11BDC2A3CAD840021A682E3C77BAC6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8DE3C9600AECEEA785D8B67C9AAC0A4C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="14BB608D83D26B04755B186EBB198DB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A10F7F0B20C82DDBBE9D3409FFF0D56D">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="81300C57638367BF0A7AF05E8C985764">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="16EF5EC88FB425B634E821424534E7FE" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="904774A696BB6506D15EF1C8876ADB97">
|
|
<mods:title id="A0AF1FD192993A54569F41318B49F8A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="0FE0A0CCA1AA7232FA672A31AA4CA09F">
|
|
<mods:date id="F4343639F7A8F3771AB438D4C1CA5C65">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="57F4F617240416194F9E6761855A4696" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="DA31DE60E0AB134FE603D6FDDCF4A525">2020-04-16</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="94FA6AC437A5AE2E90755CF059DD6140" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="341825A971423629913469C964A7F324">4765</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B09B9AB307AD0EFD7D1983D405C9C589" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="96DAC96ED01FFC07FCC08A8B11A40ABE">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="15BFB6E4A51387139E5C3CF80FF27BAA" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="5778053F2029FD10DFFC09436DF97F3C">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="CCE988B55DA4A546172EFFCE69F7C6FB">264</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="2672A965569F09F2C044E09BADA783D5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ADED01E51A7C63660CB09DF0BCDAF455" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="96FD12A11322791A3D325B60347333CD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A3F612578AF4964671D5E4BB5552E031" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2F1ADC3BDEC181DF1EECD4857DF462B5" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="40DEBCA420FBC439439B25F604D26553" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DD76654876F1E682D388BAAB5CD045D9" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03B2EA640A8D46F02CFCFEA7FA57D036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A8D46F02CFCFEA7FA57D036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A8D46F02CFCFEA7FA57D036" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8D46F02CFCFEA7FDCCD604" box="[151,519,297,323]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCFEA7FDCCD604" blockId="162.[151,519,297,323]" box="[151,519,297,323]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02CFCFEA7FDCCD604" ID-CoL="BLQ" ID-ENA="249430" authority="Lindinger 1937" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,519,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFEA7FDCCD604" bold="true" box="[151,519,297,323]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
KERRIIDAE
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02D23FEA7FDCCD604" author="Lindinger" box="[328,519,297,323]" firstAuthor="Lindinger" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="178 - 198" refId="ref207512" refString="Lindinger, L. (1937) Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen (Homoptera - Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903). Entomologisches Jahrbuch, 46, 178 - 198." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindinger 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8D46F02CFCFEE3FCF6D51C" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCFEE3FA56D6C2" blockId="162.[151,1437,364,604]" box="[151,1437,364,390]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8D46F02CFCFEE3FA56D6C2" box="[151,1437,364,390]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02CFCFEE3FE5ED6C2" box="[151,405,364,389]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02CFCFEE3FE5ED6C2" authority="Oken 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,405,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Laccifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFEE3FF20D6C2" box="[151,235,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Laccifer</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02C9AFEE2FE5ED6C2" author="Oken, L." box="[241,405,364,389]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="425 - 426" refId="ref210246" refString="Oken, L. (1815) 1. [Genus] Gattung. Coccus; 2. [Genus] Gattung. Chermes; 4. [Genus] Gattung. Laccifer, Lehrbuch der Naturgeschicte, 3, 425 - 426, 430." type="journal article" year="1815">Oken 1815, 430</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8D46F02DF6FEE0FE04D6C1" box="[413,463,366,390]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02E41FEE0FD2FD6C2" authority="Kerr" authorityName="Kerr" box="[554,740,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02E41FEE0FD7AD6C2" box="[554,689,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Coccus lacca</emphasis>
|
|
Kerr
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by monotypy and original designation. Unavailable name (
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F0295CFEE2FA56D6C2" box="[1335,1437,364,389]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F0295CFEE2FA56D6C2" author="Lindinger, L." box="[1335,1437,364,389]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="228" refId="ref207450" refString="Lindinger, L. (1933) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Coccidae). Tachardia oder Laccifer? Entomologische Zeitschrift, 46, 228." type="journal article" year="1933">Lindinger</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CACFE02FA56D684" blockId="162.[151,1437,364,604]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
1933, 228).
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8D46F02CFCFE25FA56D684" box="[151,1437,426,451]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02CFCFE25FE73D684" box="[151,440,426,451]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02CFCFE25FE73D684" authority="Signoret 1874" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,440,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Carteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFE25FF25D685" box="[151,238,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Carteria</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02C9FFE24FE73D684" author="Signoret, V." box="[244,440,426,451]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="87 - 106" refId="ref211088" refString="Signoret, V. (1874) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres-Coccides), 12 e partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 5, 4, 87 - 106." type="journal article" year="1874">Signoret 1874, 101</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8D46F02DAAFE25FE38D684" box="[449,499,427,451]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02E24FE25FCC0D685" authority="Kerr" authorityName="Kerr" box="[591,779,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02E24FE25FD1CD685" box="[591,727,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Coccus lacca</emphasis>
|
|
Kerr
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by monotypy and original designation. Synonym and homonym,
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CACFE46FA57D558" blockId="162.[151,1437,364,604]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02CACFE46FE41D6A6" box="[199,394,456,481]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02CACFE46FE41D6A6" author="Fernald" box="[199,394,456,481]" firstAuthor="Fernald" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref200607" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald, 1903: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8D46F02CFCFE67FA57D558" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02CFCFE67FE30D547" box="[151,507,487,512]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02CFCFE67FE30D547" ID-CoL="5834" authority="Targioni Tozzetti 1884" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,507,487,512]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFE67FF10D547" box="[151,219,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Kerria</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02C8AFE69FE30D547" author="Targioni Tozzetti, A." box="[225,507,487,512]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="383 - 414" refId="ref212078" refString="Targioni Tozzetti, A. (1884) Relazione intorno ai lavori della R. Stazione di Entomologia Agraria di Firenze per gli anni 1879 - 80. Article V. - omotteri. Annali di Agricoltura. (Ministero di Agricoltura, Industria e Commercio). Firenze, Roma, 1884, 383 - 414." type="journal article" year="1884">Targioni Tozzetti 1884, 410</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8D46F02E6EFE66FDFCD547" box="[517,567,488,512]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02EFFFE66FC9BD6B8" authority="Kerr" authorityName="Kerr" box="[660,848,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02EFFFE66FCD7D547" box="[660,796,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Coccus lacca</emphasis>
|
|
Kerr
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by monotypy.
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02CFCFD89FD9DD558" box="[151,598,518,543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02CFCFD89FD9DD558" authority="Varshney 1984" authorityName="Varshney" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,598,518,543]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chamberlinia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFD89FEB4D559" box="[151,383,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Kerria (Chamberlinia)</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02DECFD88FD9DD558" author="Varshney, R. K." box="[391,598,518,543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="361 - 384" refId="ref212341" refString="Varshney, R. K. (1984) A review of the family Tachardiidae (Kerriidae) in the Orient (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Oriental Insects, New Delhi, 18, 361 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1984.10432212" type="journal article" year="1984">Varshney 1984, 365</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A8D46F02E0AFD89FD58D558" box="[609,659,519,543]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02E99FD88FBD4D558" ID-CoL="7BCG7" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1923" box="[754,1055,518,543]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02E99FD88FC6BD559" box="[754,928,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tachardia greeni</emphasis>
|
|
Chamberlin
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by original designation. Junior hom-
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CACFDA8FCF6D51C" blockId="162.[151,1437,364,604]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
onym,
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02D66FDABFE14D579" box="[269,479,549,574]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02D66FDABFE14D579" author="Varshney" box="[269,479,549,574]" firstAuthor="Varshney" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="361 - 362" refId="ref212390" refString="Varshney, R. K. (1987) New name for the preoccupied Chamberlinia Varshney (Homoptera: Tachardiidae). Oriental Insects, New Delhi, 21, 361 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1987.11835478" type="journal article" year="1987">Varshney, 1987: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A8D46F02CFCFDCBFCF6D51C" box="[151,829,579,604]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A8D46F02CFCFDCBFDA0D51B" box="[151,619,579,604]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02CFCFDCBFDA0D51B" authority="Varshney 1987" authorityName="Varshney" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,619,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chamberliniella">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFDCBFE53D51B" box="[151,408,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Kerria (Chamberliniella)</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02DF5FDCDFDA0D51B" author="Varshney, R. K." box="[414,619,579,604]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="361 - 362" refId="ref212390" refString="Varshney, R. K. (1987) New name for the preoccupied Chamberlinia Varshney (Homoptera: Tachardiidae). Oriental Insects, New Delhi, 21, 361 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1987.11835478" type="journal article" year="1987">Varshney 1987, 361</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
. Replacement name.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8D46F02CFCFD07FCDFD4E7" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCFD07FCDFD4E7" blockId="162.[151,1437,649,1469]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFD07FEFDD5E3" bold="true" box="[151,310,649,676]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Introduction.</emphasis>
|
|
The family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02DD7FD04FDE2D5E3" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[444,553,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, also known as the lac scales, currently includes 9 genera and 99 species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F0293BFD04FEB3D58F" author="Garcia Morales" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia Morales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref201635" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2019) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: https: // data. nal. usda. gov / dataset / scalenet-scaleinsects-coccoidea-database (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
|
|
García Morales
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02C90FD21FEE6D58F" box="[251,301,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is widespread, occurring on most continents with a Mediterranean or tropical climate, and is found on numerous plant families. In their molecular phylogenetic study, Cook and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F0283EFD5CFB38D5AB" author="Gullan" box="[1109,1267,722,748]" firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="413 - 425" refId="ref202599" refString="Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G. (2007) Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 1668, 413 - 425." type="journal article" year="2007">Gullan (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02902FD5DFF1CD457" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be sister to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02DC3FD78FDDBD457" box="[424,528,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
whilst
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F02E0FFD78FC50D457" author="Hodgson and Hardy" box="[612,923,758,784]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="794 - 804" refId="ref203953" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Hardy, N. B. (2013) The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males. Systematic Entomology, 38, 794 - 804. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12030" type="journal article" year="2013">Hodgson and Hardy (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, based on adult male morphology, found it to be sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02D7DFC94FE20D473" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" box="[278,491,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02D9EFC94FD5BD473" box="[501,656,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02EF2FC94FC93D473" box="[665,856,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02F0AFC94FC17D473" box="[865,988,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02879FC94FBB5D473" box="[1042,1150,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A8D46F028ECFC95FA57D472" author="Vea and Grimaldi" box="[1159,1436,794,821]" firstAuthor="Vea" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="23487" refId="ref212464" refString="Vea, I. M. & Grimaldi, D. A. (2016) Putting scales into evolutionary time: the divergence of major scale insect lineages (Hemiptera) predates the radiation of modern angiosperm hosts. Scientific Reports, 6, 23487. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 23487" type="journal article" year="2016">Vea and Grimaldi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02D61FCB0FEBFD41F" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[266,372,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be sister to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02E29FCB0FCCAD41F" box="[578,769,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in a clade with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02FD1FCB0FB9ED41F" box="[954,1109,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F0280AFCB0FB2CD41F" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1121,1255,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kermesidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02975FCB0FF33D43B" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecanodiaspididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As far as the author is aware, there have been no recent descriptions of male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F028EAFCECFB25D43B" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[1153,1262,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The following family diagnosis is based on the 4 species studied below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8D46F02CACFC27FAE5D2FA" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CACFC27FAE5D2FA" blockId="162.[151,1437,649,1469]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CACFC27FCFED483" bold="true" box="[199,821,937,964]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Family diagnosis based on adult male morphology</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8D46F02F2CFC24FC69D483" box="[839,930,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="164.[151,248,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,320,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 65. Tachardina aurantiaca (Cockerell). Macropterous male. (Kerriidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Figs 65</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8D46F02FDAFC24FC1AD482" box="[945,977,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="167.[151,248,1755,1780]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,273,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[164,1423,273,1730]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 66. Tachardiella sp. Tampico, Mexico. Macropterous male. (Kerriidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774308/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">66</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02F82FC24FBFBD483" bold="true" box="[1001,1072,938,964]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Body:</emphasis>
|
|
moderate sized, with abdomen mainly parallel-sided; with few body setae but with both fs and hs, mostly ventral; loculate pores absent.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0293EFC40FA5ED4AF" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,974,1000]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: preocular ridge well developed ventrally; with few or no setae on each membranous area laterad to ventral mid-cranial ridge; ocular sclerite with some polygonal reticulations; with 2 pairs of simple eyes;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0281CFB98FB72D313" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">ocelli touching postocular ridge, with a short ridge extending from postocular ridge dorsally along each ocellus margin</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F028A3FBB4FEF5D33F" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">postoccipital ridge well developed</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02D25FBD1FDE7D33F" box="[334,556,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">genae lacking setae</emphasis>
|
|
; antennae 10 segmented, with both hs and fs,
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0285EFBD0FE07D3DB" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">each fs rarely much longer than width of antennal segments</emphasis>
|
|
; segment X probably with at least 3 capitate setae.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0287EFB0CFBBCD3DB" bold="true" box="[1045,1143,1154,1180]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02814FB0CFA5FD3DB" box="[1151,1428,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">prothoracic setae absent</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCFB28FDCCD387" box="[151,519,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">postmesospiracular setae absent</emphasis>
|
|
; prescutal setae absent;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02F70FB28FB32D387" box="[795,1273,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">membranous area of scutum without setae</emphasis>
|
|
; scutellum tubular;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02C8AFB44FDB7D3A3" box="[225,636,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">basisternum without a median ridge</emphasis>
|
|
; alar setae present or absent; alar sensoria absent; alar lobe present or absent;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02C85FB60FE20D24F" box="[238,491,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">hamulohalteres absent</emphasis>
|
|
; legs setose, with both fs and hs;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02F0DFB60FB3AD24F" box="[870,1265,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">trochanter with 3 sensoria in a line</emphasis>
|
|
; tibia with two tibial spurs;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02D4CFA9DFE39D26B" box="[295,498,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">tarsi 1 segmented</emphasis>
|
|
; tarsal digitules capitate; claws with capitate digitules and a denticle.
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0294BFA9FFA5ED26B" bold="true" box="[1312,1429,1297,1324]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: abdominal segments each with unsclerotised tergites but with sclerotised sternites; pleural setae few;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0296EFAB8FE24D233" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">caudal extensions on segment VIII rounded</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02D95FAD4FBA8D233" box="[510,1123,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">glandular pouches present on segment VIII, each deep</emphasis>
|
|
; penial sheath composed of a broad segment IX fused to a narrower style, latter 3 or 4 times longer than segment IX, narrowing to a fairly sharp apex;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CB0FA2DFCBBD2FB" box="[219,880,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">anterior membranous area present, usually with long setae</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02F15FA2CFAECD2FB" box="[894,1319,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">long setae only present on segment IX</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8D46F02CFCF981FD98D16F" box="[151,595,1550,1577]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF981FD98D16F" blockId="162.[151,595,1550,1577]" box="[151,595,1550,1577]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02CFCF981FD98D16F" bold="true" box="[151,595,1550,1577]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
Key to known adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02DB2F980FD98D16F" ID-CoL="BLQ" ID-ENA="249430" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[473,595,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A8D46F02CFCF9DDFA57D036" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="key">
|
|
<key id="FF8A0C430A8D46F02CFCF9DDFA57D036" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8D46F02CFCF9DDFA57D1C2" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A8D46F02CFCF9DDFA57D1C2" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF9DDFA56D12E" blockId="162.[151,1437,1619,1670]" box="[151,1437,1619,1641]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
1. Antennal segment X with 4 or more capitate setae …...........................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02841F9DDFA56D12E" ID-CoL="JYC2" authority="(Maskell)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1066,1437,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Austrotachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleucae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02841F9DDFAF2D12F" box="[1066,1337,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Austrotachardia melaleucae</emphasis>
|
|
(Maskell)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF9FFFA57D1C2" blockId="162.[151,1437,1619,1670]" box="[151,1436,1648,1670]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">- Antennal segment X with 3 or fewer capitate setae.......................................................... 2</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A8D46F02CFCF925FA57D1BC" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF925FA57D199" blockId="162.[151,1436,1707,1787]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8D46F02CFCF925FA57D199" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
2. Alar setae present. Ventral membranous area of abdominal segment IX with many setae..............................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F02F98F946FA89D199" ID-CoL="7BBZ9" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1011,1346,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F02F98F946FB04D199" box="[1011,1231,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tachardina aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
|
(Cockerell)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8D46F02924F946FA5ED199" box="[1359,1429,1736,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="164.[151,248,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,320,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 65. Tachardina aurantiaca (Cockerell). Macropterous male. (Kerriidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774306/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF968FA57D1BC" blockId="162.[151,1436,1707,1787]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8D46F02CFCF968FA57D1BC" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">- Alar setae absent. Ventral membranous area of abdominal segment IX with few or no setae.......................... 3</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30EF43D70A8D46F02CFCF8AEFA57D036" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF8AEFA57D071" blockId="162.[151,1436,1824,1905]" box="[151,1436,1824,1846]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8D46F02CFCF8AEFA57D071" box="[151,1436,1824,1846]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
3. Ventral abdominal sternites with fs. Long pleural setae on abdominal segment VIII present......
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F028C3F8AEFAEAD072" ID-CoL="7RRC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1901" box="[1192,1313,1824,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F028C3F8AEFAEAD072" box="[1192,1313,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tachardiella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132047F70A8D46F02924F8AEFA5ED071" box="[1359,1429,1824,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="167.[151,248,1755,1780]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,273,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[164,1423,273,1730]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 66. Tachardiella sp. Tampico, Mexico. Macropterous male. (Kerriidae). Where A=cranial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774308/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A8D46F02CFCF8B0FA57D036" blockId="162.[151,1436,1824,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
<keyLead id="30EAF8470A8D46F02CFCF8B0FA57D036" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
|
- Ventral abdominal sternites without fs. Long pleural setae on abdominal segment VIII absent..................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A8D46F0280BF8D5FA57D036" authority="(Comstock)" box="[1120,1436,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B96F87600A8D46F0280BF8D5FAEED037" box="[1120,1317,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tachardiella larreae</emphasis>
|
|
(Comstock)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</key>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |