228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F745F5C1BFC69B252893D3819E4918B">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A63461D2CFCF8BBFE6CD604" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A63461D2CFCF8BBFE6CD604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A63461D2CFCF8BBFE6CD604" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A63461E2CFCF8BBFE05D008" box="[151,462,1845,1872]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A63461E2CFCF8BBFE05D008" blockId="76.[151,462,1845,1872]" box="[151,462,1845,1872]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A63461E2CFCF8BBFE05D008" bold="true" box="[151,462,1845,1872]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A63461E2CFCF8BBFE05D008" ID-CoL="3G44" ID-ENA="308629" authority="Brain, 1918" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,462,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2CFCF8BBFE05D008" bold="true" box="[151,462,1845,1872]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2CFCF8BBFEFED017" bold="true" box="[151,309,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Calycicoccus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A63461E2D56F8BBFE05D008" author="Brain" box="[317,462,1845,1871]" firstAuthor="Brain" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref198466" refString="Brain, C. K. (1918) The Coccidae of South Africa-II. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530003786 X" type="journal article" year="1918">Brain, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A63461E2CFCF8F7FAC3D0D6" box="[151,1288,1912,1938]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A63461E2CFCF8F7FAC3D0D6" blockId="76.[151,1288,1912,1968]" box="[151,1288,1912,1938]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A63461E2CFCF8F7FE53D0D6" ID-CoL="3G44" authority="Brain 1918" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,408,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2CFCF8F7FED5D0D6" box="[151,286,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Calycicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A63461E2D4EF8F6FE53D0D6" author="Brain" box="[293,408,1912,1937]" firstAuthor="Brain" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref198466" refString="Brain, C. K. (1918) The Coccidae of South Africa-II. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530003786 X" type="journal article" year="1918">Brain 1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 111.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A63461E2DB8F8F4FDCED0D5" box="[467,517,1914,1938]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A63461E2E09F8F7FCB3D0D6" ID-CoL="Q5FC" authority="Brain" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[610,888,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2E09F8F7FCF1D0D6" box="[610,826,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Calycicoccus merwei</emphasis>
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Brain
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A63461E2CFCF816FC55D0F7" box="[151,926,1943,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A63461E2CFCF816FC55D0F7" blockId="76.[151,1288,1912,1968]" box="[151,926,1943,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A63461E2CFCF816FC55D0F7" box="[151,926,1943,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A63461E2CFCF816FE36D0F7" box="[151,509,1943,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2CFCF816FEEFD0F7" box="[151,292,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Calycococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A63461E2D41F819FE36D0F7" author="Lindinger, L." box="[298,509,1943,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="178 - 198" refId="ref207512" refString="Lindinger, L. (1937) Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen (Homoptera - Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903). Entomologisches Jahrbuch, 46, 178 - 198." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindinger 1937, 181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Unjustified emendation (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A63461E2F69F816FCA0D0F7" author="Hoy" box="[770,875,1943,1968]" firstAuthor="Hoy" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref205154" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the World. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1963">Hoy 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, 49).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSection id="E29442990A63461D2CFCF853FE6CD604" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="introduction">
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A63461F2CFCF853FD39D790" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A63461E2CFCF853FA57D0BE" blockId="76.[151,1436,2013,2041]" box="[151,1436,2013,2041]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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||
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A63461E2CFCF853FA57D0BE" box="[151,1436,2013,2041]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2CFCF853FEE4D0BF" bold="true" box="[151,303,2013,2040]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Introduction</emphasis>
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||
. The molecular study of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A63461E2E21F850FC95D0BF" author="Cook and Gullan" box="[586,862,2014,2040]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref199531" refString="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83 (4), 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Cook and Gullan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, which included
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A63461E2876F851FB12D0BF" authority="Brain" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[1053,1241,2014,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A63461E2876F851FB5BD0BF" box="[1053,1168,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. merwei</emphasis>
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Brain
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</taxonomicName>
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, found it sister to
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A62461F2CFCFF17FD39D790" blockId="77.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
the Gondwanan clade. In
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A62461F2DD0FF17FCCED7F4" author="Hodgson and Hardy's" box="[443,773,153,179]" firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="794 - 804" refId="ref203953" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Hardy, N. B. (2013) The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males. Systematic Entomology, 38, 794 - 804. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12030" type="journal article" year="2013">Hodgson and Hardy’s (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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morphological study based on adult males,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A62461F2891FF17FAA5D7F4" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[1274,1390,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2891FF17FAA5D7F4" box="[1274,1390,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C. merwei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fell within the Gondwanan clade and so is discussed here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A62461F2CACFF6FFD9ED6CC" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A62461F2CACFF6FFD9ED6CC" blockId="77.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A62461F2CACFF6FFE7ED7BC" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[199,437,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2CACFF6FFE7ED7BC" box="[199,437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Calycicoccus merwei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70A62461F2DAEFF6FFDDDD7BC" box="[453,534,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1999,2024]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,430,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1416,417,1974]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 27. Calycicoccus merwei Brain. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774228/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) is the only indigenous eriococcid in Africa. Females induce small, mostly conical galls on their host tree,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A62461F2DD4FE8BFCFDD667" box="[447,822,261,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Apodytes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2DD4FE8BFD5DD658" box="[447,662,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Apodytes dimidiata</emphasis>
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(Icacinaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Its biology and most stages of this insect, including the adult male were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A62461F2D82FEA7FD00D603" author="Gullan" box="[489,715,297,324]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref202639" refString="Gullan, P. J., Giliomee, J. H., Hodgson, C. J. & Cook, L. G. (2006) The systematics and biology of the South African gall-inducing scale insect, Calycicoccus merwei Brain (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). African Entomology, 14 (1), 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Gullan
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2E56FEA4FDBED604" box="[573,629,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A62461F2EBDFEA7FC82D604" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[726,841,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2EBDFEA7FC82D604" box="[726,841,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C. merwei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has been placed in its own, monospecific subfamily, Calycicoccinae Brain, by some workers (e.g.,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A62461F2EC3FEC3FCE0D620" author="Brain" box="[680,811,333,359]" firstAuthor="Brain" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref198466" refString="Brain, C. K. (1918) The Coccidae of South Africa-II. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530003786 X" type="journal article" year="1918">Brain 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A62461F2F52FEC3FC1DD620" author="Koteja" box="[825,982,333,359]" firstAuthor="Koteja" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref206161" refString="Koteja, J. (1974 b) Comparative studies on the labium in the Coccinea (Homoptera). Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Warszawie, Rozprawy Naukowe, 89, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Koteja 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A62461F2F88FEC3FB78D620" author="Tang & Hao" box="[995,1203,332,359]" firstAuthor="Tang" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref211925" refString="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J. (1995) The Margarodidae and others of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press Beijing, Beijing, 738 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tang & Hao 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A62461F2CFCFEFFFE63D6CC" author="Cook and Gullan" box="[151,424,369,395]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref199531" refString="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83 (4), 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Cook and Gullan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
supported this.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A62461F2CFCF841FA4DD0AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774228" box="[151,1414,1999,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774228/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1999,2024]" targetBox="[170,1406,430,1974]" targetPageId="77">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A62461F2CFCF841FA4DD0AF" blockId="77.[151,1414,1999,2024]" box="[151,1414,1999,2024]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2CFCF841FEEBD0AF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1999,2024]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A62461F2D4DF85EFD19D0A0" authority="Brain. Macropterous" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[294,722,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A62461F2D4DF85EFE35D0AF" box="[294,510,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Calycicoccus merwei</emphasis>
|
||
Brain. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A62461F2F70F841FBEAD0AF" authority=", Gondwanan" authorityName="Gondwanan" box="[795,1057,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae, Gondwanan</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). For abbreviations, see p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A61461C2CACFF16FD8FD68A" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A61461C2CACFF16FD8FD68A" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,462]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2CACFF16FC02D7F4" bold="true" box="[199,969,152,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Generic diagnosis based on adult male morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A61461C2F3FFF17FC02D7F4" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[852,969,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2F3FFF17FC02D7F4" bold="true" box="[852,969,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. merwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A61461C2FB2FF17FBE0D7F4" box="[985,1067,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1999,2024]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,430,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[170,1416,417,1974]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 27. Calycicoccus merwei Brain. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774228/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2850FF17FBB2D7F4" bold="true" box="[1083,1145,153,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Body</emphasis>
|
||
: not attenuated, abdomen narrowing gradually;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2DE3FF33FBE0D791" box="[392,1067,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">stout fs present on abdomen in addition to antennae and legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2853FF32FB4BD791" bold="true" box="[1080,1152,188,214]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
simple pores absent; ocular sclerite with very few reticulations; dorsal mid-cranial ridge absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2FC5FF6EFB5BD7BE" box="[942,1168,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">genae with hs and fs</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C28F4FF6EFA5FD7BE" box="[1183,1428,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">antennae 8 segmented</emphasis>
|
||
; flagellar segments with both hs and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2E47FE8DFCE8D65B" box="[556,803,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">fs, latter rather plump</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2F58FE8DFA57D65B" box="[819,1436,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">capitate setae present on apical antennal segment only,</emphasis>
|
||
each with 7–10 capitate setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2D82FEA8FD81D607" bold="true" box="[489,586,294,320]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
prosternal median ridge absent; prescutum without prescutal setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2952FEA9FE1AD624" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">postemesospiracular setae abundant</emphasis>
|
||
; metasternum with few setae; tibia and tarsi with a few stout fs; tarsi 1 segmented; claw digitules capitate; claws without a denticle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2EEAFEE5FD36D6C1" bold="true" box="[641,765,363,390]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2F6EFEE2FB76D6C1" box="[773,1213,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">fs present on both tergites and sternites</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C28A6FEE2FE57D6EE" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">glandular pouches present on segment VIII</emphasis>
|
||
; penial sheath with longest setae on style; penial sheath becoming sharply pointed posteriorly and about twice as long as basal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A61461C2CFCF84EFEB3D0BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774230/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1984,2009]" targetBox="[249,1339,493,1954]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A61461C2CFCF84EFEB3D0BA" blockId="78.[151,1437,1984,2045]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2CFCF84EFEE8D09E" bold="true" box="[151,291,1984,2009]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A61461C2D40F84FFD03D09F" authority="Signoret. Macropterous" authorityName="Signoret. Macropterous" authorityYear="1875" box="[299,712,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Capulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A61461C2D40F84FFE1AD09E" box="[299,465,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Capulinia sallei</emphasis>
|
||
Signoret. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A61461C2F7DF84EFBD4D09E" authority=", Gondwanan" authorityName="Gondwanan" box="[790,1055,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae, Gondwanan</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Where E=hair-like setae. For abbreviations, see p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A60461D2CACFF16FE6CD604" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A60461D2CACFF16FE6CD604" blockId="79.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2CACFF16FE8FD7F4" bold="true" box="[199,324,152,179]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
As pointed out in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A60461D2E4BFF17FCCCD7F3" author="Gullan" box="[544,775,153,180]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="13 - 33" refId="ref202639" refString="Gullan, P. J., Giliomee, J. H., Hodgson, C. J. & Cook, L. G. (2006) The systematics and biology of the South African gall-inducing scale insect, Calycicoccus merwei Brain (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). African Entomology, 14 (1), 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Gullan
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2E1EFF14FD62D7F4" box="[629,681,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2FFDFF17FBC7D7F4" authorityName="Brain. Macropterous" authorityYear="1918" box="[918,1036,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Calycicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merwei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2FFDFF17FBC7D7F4" box="[918,1036,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. merwei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share several character-states with adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2D7DFF33FE20D790" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1934" box="[278,491,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Pseudotectococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2D7DFF33FE20D790" box="[278,491,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pseudotectococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely (i) eight-segmented antennae; (ii) short, stout fleshy setae on the antennae and legs; (iii) fleshy setae on the abdomen; (iv) absence of a dorsal mid-cranial ridge, and (v) a pair of sclerotised longitudinal ridges on abdominal segment VIII. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A60461D2F43FE8BFC36D658" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1934" box="[808,1021,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Pseudotectococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A60461D2F43FE8BFC36D658" box="[808,1021,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pseudotectococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2-segmented tarsi. For other differences, see key above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |