266 lines
32 KiB
XML
266 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="151F50B548EF5D406E2889C60835ED2F">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="075F31017E4295B708E9C6DD1D885090">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED87D136A5D187F5996E125B0BDDF0F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E8A58F6BB4C2ABD559EBA09207430CD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08019C305B36AFB4880D8755412C4017">4765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A4746382CFCFC0CFDCFD790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A4746382CFCFC0CFDCFD790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A4746382CFCFC0CFDCFD790" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A47463A2CFCFC0CFDCBD4DB" box="[151,512,898,925]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A47463A2CFCFC0CFDCBD4DB" blockId="104.[151,512,898,925]" box="[151,512,898,925]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A47463A2CFCFC0CFDCBD4DB" bold="true" box="[151,512,898,925]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2CFCFC0CFDCBD4DB" ID-CoL="3Y9J" ID-ENA="308493" authority="Maskell 1892" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,512,898,925]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CFCFC0CFDCBD4DB" bold="true" box="[151,512,898,925]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CFCFC0CFE99D4DA" bold="true" box="[151,338,898,925]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2D31FC0DFDCBD4DB" author="Maskell" box="[346,512,898,925]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref207952" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1892) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and remarks on coccids from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institut, 24, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1892">Maskell 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A47463A2CFCFC48FF2CD4BA" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A47463A2CFCFC48FF2CD4BA" blockId="104.[151,1436,966,1083]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2CFCFC48FE07D498" ID-CoL="3Y9J" authority="Maskell 1892" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,460,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CFCFC48FEF2D498" bold="true" box="[151,313,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2D54FC48FE07D498" author="Maskell" box="[319,460,966,991]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref207952" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1892) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and remarks on coccids from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institut, 24, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1892">Maskell 1892</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 41.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A47463A2D97FC49FDE5D498" box="[508,558,967,991]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2EE0FC48FC33D498" ID-CoL="33333" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[651,1016,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2EE0FC48FC6BD499" box="[651,928,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus casuarinae</emphasis>
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Maskell
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A47463A297BFC48FA53D498" box="[1296,1432,966,991]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A297BFC48FA53D498" author="Fernald" box="[1296,1432,966,991]" firstAuthor="Fernald" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref200607" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 84.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A47463A2CFCFB8DFC7FD37C" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A47463A2CFCFB8DFC7FD37C" blockId="104.[151,1436,966,1083]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A47463A2CFCFB8DFC7FD37C" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A47463A2CFCFB8DFDDAD35B" author="Rubsaamen, E. H." box="[151,529,1027,1052]" page="218" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2CFCFB8DFDDAD35B" authority="Rubsaamen 1894: 218" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,529,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Crocidocysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CFCFB8DFED5D35B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Crocidocysta</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2D4CFB8DFDDAD35B" author="Rubsaamen" box="[295,529,1027,1052]" firstAuthor="Rubsaamen" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref210778" refString="Rubsaamen, E. H. (1894) Uber australische Zoocecidien und deren Erzeuger. [About Australian zoocecidien and their producer.] Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 199 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390204" type="journal article" year="1894">Rübsaamen 1894: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A47463A2E77FB8AFD85D35B" box="[540,590,1028,1052]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2EDBFB8AFBDED35B" authority="Rubsaamen" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1894" box="[688,1045,1027,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Crocidocysta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froggatti">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2EDBFB8AFC5CD35B" box="[688,919,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Crocidocysta froggatti</emphasis>
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Rübsaamen
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A28A5FB8AFE90D37C" ID-CoL="33332" authority=", Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplior">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A28A5FB8AFF33D37D" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus amplior</emphasis>
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, Maskell
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). Junior synonym, discovered by
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A47463A2EC4FBACFC4AD37C" box="[687,897,1058,1083]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2EC4FBACFC4AD37C" author="Lindinger, L." box="[687,897,1058,1083]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="178 - 198" refId="ref207512" refString="Lindinger, L. (1937) Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen (Homoptera - Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903). Entomologisches Jahrbuch, 46, 178 - 198." type="journal article" year="1937">Lindinger 1937, 182</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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-183.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A47463A2CFCFBE6FE2DD2AC" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A47463A2CFCFBE6FE2DD2AC" blockId="104.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CFCFBE6FEFDD3C4" bold="true" box="[151,310,1128,1155]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Introduction.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2D56FBE7FE27D3C4" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[317,492,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D56FBE7FE27D3C4" box="[317,492,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a gall-inducing genus which currently includes two species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A28C4FBE7FF1AD3E0" author="Garcia Morales" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia Morales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref201635" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2019) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: https: // data. nal. usda. gov / dataset / scalenet-scaleinsects-coccoidea-database (accessed 12 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A290FFBE4FA5ED3C4" box="[1380,1429,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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) both found on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2DE8FB03FDEED3E0" box="[387,549,1165,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A47463A2E2CFB03FD7AD3E0" box="[583,689,1165,1191]" name="Australia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. MacGillivray (1921) considered that the genus (plus some others) formed a separate subfamily, the Cylindrococcinae.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2EB7FB3FFC0FD38C" author="Balachowsky" box="[732,964,1201,1227]" firstAuthor="Balachowsky" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="34 - 48" refId="ref197633" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1942) Essai sur la classification des cochenilles (Homoptera - Coccoidea). Annales de l'Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Grignon, 3, 34 - 48." type="journal article" year="1942">Balachowsky (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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elevated the genus (along with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A294EFB3FFA5ED38C" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[1317,1429,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Capulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A294EFB3FFA5ED38C" box="[1317,1429,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Capulinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2CFCFB5BFE13D3A8" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,472,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Sphaerococcopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CFCFB5BFEABD3A8" box="[151,352,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sphaerococcopsis</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2D88FB5BFD7FD3A8" authority="Fuller" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1899" box="[483,692,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ourococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D88FB5BFDA2D3A8" box="[483,617,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Ourococcus</emphasis>
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Fuller
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2E80FB5BFCA7D3A8" box="[747,876,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E80FB5BFCA7D3A8" box="[747,876,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Apiococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) to family rank, Cylindrococcidae. However, this family has not been accepted.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2D8CFB77FD4CD254" author="Ferris" box="[487,647,1272,1299]" firstAuthor="Ferris" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref200830" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1957 b) A review of the family Eriococcidae (Insecta: Coccoidea). Microentomology, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957" yearSuffix="b">Ferris (1957b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
assigned
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2E9FFB77FC68D254" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[756,931,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E9FFB77FC68D254" box="[756,931,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to the
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2F86FB77FBB4D254" box="[1005,1151,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A28DFFB77FAFED253" author="Hoy" box="[1204,1333,1273,1300]" firstAuthor="Hoy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref205154" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the World. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1963">Hoy (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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included it in his catalogue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2D15FA93FDDFD270" box="[382,532,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2E8DFA93FBEED270" authority="Maskell (1892)" authorityName="Maskell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1892" box="[742,1061,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E8DFA93FCBFD270" box="[742,884,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">C. spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2F11FA93FBEED270" author="Maskell" box="[890,1061,1309,1335]" firstAuthor="Maskell" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref207952" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1892) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and remarks on coccids from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institut, 24, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1892">Maskell (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A293BFA93FF29D21C" author="Gullan" firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref202450" refString="Gullan, P. J. (1978) Male insects and galls of the genus Cylindrococcus Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 17, 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 01745. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Gullan (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and her illustration is used here. Gullan also concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2F17FACFFBE0D21C" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[892,1067,1345,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2F17FACFFBE0D21C" box="[892,1067,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fell within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A28B9FACFFAA3D21C" box="[1234,1384,1345,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The molecular studies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2D15FAEBFD45D238" author="Cook and Gullan" box="[382,654,1381,1407]" firstAuthor="Cook" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref199531" refString="Cook, L. G. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) The gall-inducing habit has evolved multiple times among the eriococcid scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83 (4), 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00396. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Cook and Gullan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2EF2FAEBFC6CD238" author="Gullan and Cook" box="[665,935,1381,1407]" firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="413 - 425" refId="ref202599" refString="Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G. (2007) Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 1668, 413 - 425." type="journal article" year="2007">Gullan and Cook (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A47463A2FB0FAEBFB7ED2C7" author="Kondo" box="[987,1205,1381,1408]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kondo" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="471 - 91" refId="ref205786" refString="Kondo, T., Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G. (2016) A review of the genus Capulinia Signoret Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4111 (4), 471 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.4.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kondo
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2846FAE8FB96D238" box="[1069,1117,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2961FAEBFF77D2E4" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2961FAEBFF77D2E4" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their BSE clade along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2E70FA04FDA0D2E4" box="[539,619,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E70FA04FDA0D2E4" box="[539,619,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E. buxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2F5CFA07FC0BD2E4" box="[823,960,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Beesoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2F93FA07FB54D2E4" box="[1016,1183,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Stictococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stictococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the sensilla on the trochanter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2D13FA23FDECD280" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1892" box="[376,551,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D13FA23FDECD280" box="[376,551,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cylindrococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are elongate and lie more or less in a straight line unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2969FA20FA9AD280" box="[1282,1361,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Nidularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2969FA20FA9AD280" box="[1282,1361,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E. buxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are roundish and in a triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A47463A2CACFA7AFDC8D0A4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A47463A2CACFA7AFDC8D0A4" blockId="104.[151,1437,1128,2019]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2CACFA7AFBCDD148" bold="true" box="[199,1030,1524,1551]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Generic diagnosis based on morphology of adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A47463A2F19FA7BFBCDD148" authorityName="Maskell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1892" box="[882,1030,1524,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2F19FA7BFBCDD148" bold="true" box="[882,1030,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">C. spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A47463A287DFA7BFBA3D148" box="[1046,1128,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1399,197,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[164,1423,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 43. Cylindrococcus spiniferus Maskell. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, BSE clade) (after Gullan 1978). Where B=side view of penial sheath. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774260/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2813FA7BFB7DD148" bold="true" box="[1144,1206,1525,1551]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Body</emphasis>
|
||
strongly attenuated; abdomen with convergent margins; with very few body setae, all hs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2FC1F997FC38D174" bold="true" box="[938,1011,1561,1587]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
simple pores probably present laterad to mid-cranial ridge;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D14F9B3FD00D110" box="[383,715,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">preocular ridge not developed</emphasis>
|
||
; interocular ridge absent; genal setae present; ocelli present away from postocular ridge; ocular sclerite with some striations around ventral simple eyes; postoccipital ridge well developed; antennae 9 segmented; flagellar segments with both hs and fs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2FEDF90BFED1D184" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">with 6-12 capitate setae present on apical antennal segment</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D4DF927FE4CD184" bold="true" box="[294,391,1705,1731]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
medial prosternal ridge present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E80F927FBA9D184" box="[747,1122,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">antemesospiracular setae present;</emphasis>
|
||
prescutum without prescutal setae; scutal setae absent; scutellum without scutellar setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2F4FF943FB42D1A0" box="[804,1161,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">postmesospiracular setae absent</emphasis>
|
||
; basisternal setae absent; metasternum without setae; metaprecoxal ridge absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E91F97FFB95D04C" box="[762,1118,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">postmetaspiracular setae absent</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2807F97FFAAED04C" box="[1132,1381,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">hamulohalteres absent</emphasis>
|
||
; alar lobes absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D45F89BFE27D068" box="[302,492,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">alar setae absent</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D90F89BFD15D068" box="[507,734,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">alar sensoria absent</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2E86F89BFA5FD068" box="[749,1428,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">trochanter with narrowly oval sensoria in a line on each side</emphasis>
|
||
; tibia with 1 spur; tarsi 1 segmented; tarsal digitules capitate; claw digitules capitate, claw broad basally, narrowing uniformly to apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2D00F8D2FE2CD030" bold="true" box="[363,487,1884,1911]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
tapering to a long penial sheath; tergites and sternites showing some sclerotisation; fs absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A47463A2C87F80FFDC2D0DC" box="[236,521,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">glandular pouches absent</emphasis>
|
||
; caudal extensions absent; segment IX narrow; anus distinct anteriorly on segment IX; style narrowing very abruptly at anterior end and then needle-like, almost as long as abdomen, without setae; aedeagus also long and needle like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A46463B2CFCF8A2FD17D02E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774260/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[151,250,1836,1861]" targetBox="[186,1399,197,1797]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A46463B2CFCF8A2FD17D02E" blockId="105.[151,1437,1836,1897]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A46463B2CFCF8A2FEEAD002" bold="true" box="[151,289,1836,1861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A46463B2D42F8A3FCECD003" authority="Maskell. Macropterous" authorityName="Maskell. Macropterous" authorityYear="1892" box="[297,807,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Cylindrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A46463B2D42F8A3FDF8D002" box="[297,563,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cylindrococcus spiniferus</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A46463B2F1EF8A2FC35D002" box="[885,1022,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BSE clade) (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A46463B28A8F8A2FA8CD002" author="Gullan" box="[1219,1351,1836,1861]" firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref202450" refString="Gullan, P. J. (1978) Male insects and galls of the genus Cylindrococcus Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 17, 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 01745. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Gullan 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Where B=side view of penial sheath. For abbreviations, see p. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A4646382CACF835FDCFD790" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A46463B2CACF835FA57D0BD" blockId="105.[151,1436,1979,2042]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A46463B2CACF835FE88D091" bold="true" box="[199,323,1979,2006]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A46463B2D20F835FE22D091" author="Gullan" box="[331,489,1979,2006]" firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref202450" refString="Gullan, P. J. (1978) Male insects and galls of the genus Cylindrococcus Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 17, 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1978. tb 01745. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Gullan (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that she found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A46463B2F6FF832FC9ED091" box="[772,853,1980,2006]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
of setae on the legs, one stouter than the other. It is assumed here that the latter, stouter
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A46463B2E75F86EFD86D0BD" box="[542,589,2016,2042]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of setae is what is referred to here as fleshy setae – but clearly very similar to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A4546382CFCFF17FDCFD790" blockId="106.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">hair-like setae. The very long fine style of this species is clearly well adapted to penetrating between the imbricate bracts of the gall induced by the female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |