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<document id="EABFEB953FCEC4534D55EDC0C604A33C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A44463D2CFCFBB4FACFD040" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Beesonia dipterocarpi Green. Macropterous 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4E9067AB6E7013A6361C8EC5E82A348">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A44463D2CFCFBB4FACFD040" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A44463D2CFCFBB4FACFD040" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A44463D2CFCFBB4FACFD040" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A4446392CFCFBB4FE3ED313" box="[151,501,1082,1109]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A4446392CFCFBB4FE3ED313" blockId="107.[151,612,1082,1109]" box="[151,501,1082,1109]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A4446392CFCFBB4FE3ED313" bold="true" box="[151,501,1082,1109]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A4446392CFCFBB4FE3ED313" ID-CoL="L6CX" authority="Green" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,501,1082,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392CFCFBB4FE3ED313" bold="true" box="[151,501,1082,1109]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392CFCFBB4FE6BD312" bold="true" box="[151,416,1082,1109]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Beesonia dipterocarpi</emphasis>
Green
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A4446392D97FBB4FDAFD313" box="[508,612,1082,1108]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A4446392D97FBB4FDAFD313" blockId="107.[151,612,1082,1109]" box="[508,612,1082,1108]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A4446392D97FBB4FDAFD313" bold="true" box="[508,612,1082,1108]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392D97FBB4FDAFD313" bold="true" box="[508,612,1082,1108]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70A4446392E6DFBB4FD96D313" box="[518,605,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[246,1349,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[238,1350,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 46. Beesonia dipterocarpi Green. Macropterous male. (Beesoniidae). Where D=normal fleshy seta, E=hair-like seta, G=bifurcated fleshy setae on antennae, M=spiracle, P=tarsal campaniform sensilla, X=end of style, ventral view, and Y=end of style, side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774266/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A4446392CFCFBF1FF38D2C9" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A4446392CFCFBF1FBBFD3F2" blockId="107.[151,1436,1150,1206]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A4446392CFCFBF1FE3DD3D0" authority="Green 1926" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,502,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392CFCFBF1FEB3D3D1" box="[151,376,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Beesonia dipterocarpi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A4446392D16FBF0FE3DD3D0" author="Green" box="[381,502,1150,1175]" firstAuthor="Green" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref202364" refString="Green, E. E. (1926) On some new genera and species of Coccidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17, 55 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300019088" type="journal article" year="1926">Green 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 55. Type data:
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392EF8FBF1FD14D3D0" bold="true" box="[659,735,1151,1175]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A4446392EF8FBF1FD14D3D0" box="[659,735,1151,1175]" name="Myanmar" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Burma</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, forests of Burma, on the smaller branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A44463928C4FBF1FF33D3F2" authorityName="Roxb" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A44463928C4FBF1FF33D3F2" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Dipterocarpus tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A4446392D6EFB13FEAFD3F2" box="[261,356,1181,1205]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female and first instar, by subsequent designation. Type depository: BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A4446392CFCFB6DFF38D2C9" blockId="107.[151,1437,1251,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392CFCFB6DFEB1D3B9" bold="true" box="[151,378,1251,1278]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392DE2FB6AFDE6D3B9" bold="true" box="[393,557,1252,1278]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A4446392DE2FB6AFE0DD3B9" box="[393,454,1252,1278]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A4446392DB9FB6AFDE3D3B9" box="[466,552,1252,1278]" name="Myanmar" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
no other location, from galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A4446392FC9FB6AFF77D265" authorityName="Roxb" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392FC9FB6AFB1CD3BA" box="[930,1239,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Dipterocarpus tuberculatus</emphasis>
(Dipterocarpaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, no date, col. C.F.C. Beeson (
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A4446392E78FA86FDA6D265" box="[531,621,1288,1314]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">BMNH</collectionCode>
: 1940: 180): 1/6ad
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A4446392F27FA89FCBED266" box="[844,885,1287,1313]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(in fairly poor condition and none complete. All specimens missing wings and very squashed so that dorsal and ventral structures hard to separate; many setae represented only by basal sockets, but these broken setae are considered here to be mainly fs; otherwise most structures visible).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A44463D2CACFA16FC33D588" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A4446392CACFA16FF3DD15A" blockId="107.[151,1437,1251,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392CACFA16FE69D2F5" bold="true" box="[199,418,1431,1458]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mounted material</emphasis>
: moderate in size, total body length
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A4446392F21FA19FC39D2F5" box="[842,1010,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.62" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.88" valueMin="1.62">1.621.88 mm</quantity>
. Antennae 3 segmented, 3rd segment elongate with numerous setae. Body setae very abundant, perhaps mainly fs but many setae broken off close to basal socket; fs short and rather thick, very clearly different from hs (frequency of setae very difficult to count). Wings missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A44463E2CACF9A6FAEED790" blockId="107.[151,1437,1251,2034]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A4446392CACF9A6FECDD105" bold="true" box="[199,262,1576,1602]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
: rather broadly oval in dorsal view; width across genae about 207 μm. Median crest (mc) not greatly dif- ferentiated from rest of head and not reticulated but perhaps slightly ridged; postoccipital ridge (por) present and heavily sclerotised, with a pair of heavily sclerotised posterolateral arms and a pair of less sclerotised anteromedial arms; with several fs + hs dorsal head setae (dhs) laterad to longitudinal ridge. Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) absent or perhaps represented by two lightly sclerotised longitudinal ridges; ventral ridge (vmcr) apparently absent; without any reticulations or striations laterally; with several fs + hs ventral mid-cranial ridge seta (vmcrs) on each side. Genae (g) without reticulations; genal setae: about 8 fs + 6 hs on each side laterad to postoccipital ridge. Eyes: with two pairs of partricularly large, round, simple eyes; dorsal eyes (dse) near antennae, subequal in width to ventral eyes (vse) (placed posteriorly near mouth), each 5864 μm wide. Ocelli (o) moderately large, oval, each 23 μm at widest point. Ocular sclerite (ocs) sclerotised, without polygonal reticulations. Preocular ridge (procr) very short or absent ventrally; dorsally extending posteriorly to each ocellus, with arms extending a short distance on each side of ocelli (but see under Comment below). Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, extending dorsally past posterior margin of each ocellus and dorsal simple eye and almost reaching postoccipital ridge. Dorsal ocular setae (docs) absent. Ventral head setae (vhs) abundant throughout ocular sclerite, including between and posterior to ventral eyes and with a group just anterior to mouth. Preoral ridge (pror) and cranial apophysis (ca) apparently absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF640BFA0A43463E2CFCF85EFB27D0AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774262" box="[151,1260,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774262/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,250,2000,2025]" targetBox="[203,1385,237,1975]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A43463E2CFCF85EFB27D0AE" blockId="108.[151,1260,2000,2025]" box="[151,1260,2000,2025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A43463E2CFCF85EFEEBD0AE" bold="true" box="[151,288,2000,2025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A43463E2D4DF85FFD1DD0AE" authority="Takagi. Macropterous" authorityName="Takagi. Macropterous" authorityYear="1992" box="[294,726,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Mangalorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopeae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A43463E2D4DF85FFE39D0AE" box="[294,498,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mangalorea hopeae</emphasis>
Takagi. Macropterous
</taxonomicName>
male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A43463E2F4AF85EFC68D0AE" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[801,931,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Beesoniidae</taxonomicName>
). (After
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A43463E2F9CF85CFB2AD0AE" author="Raman &amp; Takagi" box="[1015,1249,2000,2025]" firstAuthor="Raman" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref210514" refString="Raman, A. &amp; Takagi, S. (1992) Galls induced on Hopea ponga (Dipterocarpaceae) in southern India and the gall-maker belonging to the Beesoniidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 47, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1992">Raman &amp; Takagi 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF640BFA0A42463F2CFCF817FB08D092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774264/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[250,1327,196,1910]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A42463F2CFCF817FB08D092" blockId="109.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A42463F2CFCF817FEE9D0F5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1945,1970]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A42463F2D41F814FD3DD0F6" authority="Takagi. Macropterous" authorityName="Takagi. Macropterous" box="[298,758,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gallacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secundus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A42463F2D41F814FDC5D0F5" box="[298,526,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Gallacoccus secundus</emphasis>
Takagi. Macropterous
</taxonomicName>
male. (
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A42463F2F2EF817FC0FD0F5" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[837,964,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Beesoniidae</taxonomicName>
) (After
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A42463F2873F817FB57D0F5" author="Takagi" box="[1048,1180,1945,1970]" firstAuthor="Takagi" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="51 - 113" refId="ref211775" refString="Takagi, S. (2001) Four gall-inducing eriococcids, with notes on dipterocarp-associated gall-inhabiting coccoids (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae and Beesoniidae). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 58, 51 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Takagi 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Where B and C=apical antennal segment, D=dorsal and ventral view of abdomen, E=side view penial sheath and F=fleshy setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463C2CACFF16FA95D6E8" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACFF16FEF1D7F4" bold="true" box="[199,314,152,179]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Antennae</emphasis>
: 3 segmented and very unusual, length 365 μm (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.21); segment III elongate, with bunches of fleshy setae. Scape (scp): 4852 μm long, 68 μm wide, with perhaps 3 hs. Pedicel (pdc): length 2834 μm, width 5355 μm; with a few reticulations; with 35 small hs; campaniform pore not noted. Segment III: 289300 μm long, greatest width 58 μm; apex constricted; surface covered throughout in fs (each 1825 μm long) + hs (each 3034 μm long) + 4 bunches of longer fleshy setae, each bunch arising from a common base: proximal bunch about halfway along segment, with 46 fs; second bunch about 3/4 along segment, with 36 fs; third bunch slightly nearer apex, with 3 or 4 fs and distal bunch near apex, with 3 or 4 fs; some of these setae fuse and then separate once more; length of fs about 55 μm; each antenna with 5 capitate setae on apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463C2CACFE37FB78D524" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACFE37FEEBD694" bold="true" box="[199,288,441,467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2D44FE37FE62D694" bold="true" box="[303,425,441,467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed; dorsally nearly touching but not fused; lateral pronotal sclerite (prn) probably narrow; without lateral pronotal (lpns) setae. Medial pronotal setae (mpns): possibly 24 fs + 04 hs; post-tergites and post-tergital setae probably absent. Sternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2854FD9CFB8CD567" attach="left" box="[1087,1095,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">1</subScript>
) not sclerotised and lacking a medial sclerotised ridge; with a quite strong transverse ridge, which broadens slightly medially; with abundant fs + hs prosternal (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2D33FDD4FEABD52F" attach="both" box="[344,352,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">1</subScript>
s) and anteprosternal (astn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2EECFDD4FD44D52F" attach="both" box="[647,655,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">1</subScript>
s) setae. Antemesospiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C282BFDD4FB83D52F" attach="both" box="[1088,1096,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
s) absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463C2CACFDE3FD1AD274" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACFDE3FE9DD5C0" bold="true" box="[199,342,621,647]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) almost square, 140166 μm long (although posterior margin hard to define) 169211 μm wide; not reticulated; prescutal ridges (pscr) well developed; prescutal suture (pscs) poorly developed or absent; with about 10 prescutal setae (prscs) (possibly mainly hs) near each lateral margin. Scutum (sct) without a median membranous area, this area sclerotised but not reticulated and homogenous with lateral margins of scutum; median area 1225 μm long, perhaps 160 μm wide, without setae; lateral margins not reticulated, with a group of fs + hs scutal setae (scts) just laterad to median area. Prealare ridge rather indistinct. Scutellum (scl) 186224 μm wide, 6279 μm long; possibly tubular, with a large foramen; with 1 pair of hs scutellar setae (scls). Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2CAAFCF4FF02D4CF" attach="left" box="[193,201,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
) 252281 μm wide, 153195 μm long; without any signs of a median ridge (mdr), but bounded anteriorly by a fairly strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2868FC10FBC0D4EB" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,926,940]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
); lightly reticulated, with numerous fs + hs basisternal setae (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2DA4FC4CFE1CD497" attach="both" box="[463,471,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
s) in a broad band around margin but also with a few medially; lateropleurite (lpl) well developed, triangular in shape, lightly reticulated near basisternum and lacking an extension from marginal ridge anteriorly; furca (f) well developed, narrow-waisted, arms very divergent and extending almost to marginal ridge. Mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2D1CFBA0FEB4D37B" attach="left" box="[375,383,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
) well developed; postnotal apophysis (pna) very elongate (length about 85 μm). Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum not sclerotised. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2934FBDCFAACD327" attach="left" box="[1375,1383,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
) not reticulated but with a group of about 10 setae, mainly hs; subepisternal ridge well developed, each with a group of setae laterally (about 7 hs + 2 fs). Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2DFFFB30FE57D38B" attach="left" box="[404,412,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
): structure rather unusual, muscle plate heavily sclerotised; peritreme with a rather serrate margin, 2326 μm wide; ventral valve rather large and apparently protruding from peritreme. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2D68FA88FEC0D253" attach="both" box="[259,267,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2</subScript>
s): with 1420 fs + 3645 hs plus about 4 fs + 13 hs laterad to each mesothoracic spiracle. Tegula (teg) present; with 9 hs tegular setae (tegs) on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463C2CACFAB3FC2CD168" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACFAB3FE9ED210" bold="true" box="[199,341,1341,1367]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Metathorax</emphasis>
: metatergal setae (mts): with a group of about 7 hs + 1 fs on each side (but tending to run into dorsospiracular setae). Dorsospiracular setae (dss): about 8 hs + 2 fs on each side. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2CABFA18FF03D2E3" attach="left" box="[192,200,1430,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
) absent, without a suspensorial sclerite (ss). Ventral part of metapleural ridge well developed; episternum (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C29E0FA18FA58D2E3" attach="left" box="[1419,1427,1430,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
) sclerotised, with about 8 fs + 2 hs postmetaspiracular setae (eps
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2F08FA34FCA0D28F" attach="both" box="[867,875,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
s) on either side. Metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C296EFA34FAC6D28F" attach="left" box="[1285,1293,1466,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
) sclerotised, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2EE9FA50FD41D2AB" attach="both" box="[642,650,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
s): about 6 fs + 3 hs on each side. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2971FA50FAE9D2AB" attach="left" box="[1306,1314,1502,1516]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
) similar in structure and size to mesothoracic spiracle. Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="179F59370A41463C2F2EF98CFC86D157" attach="left" box="[837,845,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">3</subScript>
) membranous; anterior metasternal setae (amss) and posterior metasternal setae (pmss) abundant, with probably more fs than hs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463C2CACF9B6FD45D114" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,654,1592,1619]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACF9B6FED8D114" bold="true" box="[199,275,1592,1619]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wings</emphasis>
: missing. Hamulohalteres absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463C2CACF9D3FCB7D0FC" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACF9D3FF34D130" bold="true" box="[199,255,1629,1655]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Legs</emphasis>
: metathoracic legs possibly marginally longest; hs and fs setae about equally frequent. Coxae (cx): I 103121; II 115129; III 124140 μm long; setae of coxa III: total 1824; long apical seta on each coxa not differ- entiated. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 235252; II 227250; III 244275 μm long; trochanter III with total 1418 setae; long trochanter seta not differentiated; femur III with (total) 5864 setae. Tibia (ti) and tarsus (ta) fused, forming a tibio-tarsus but with a slight constriction medially: lengths: I 265295; II 260290; III 270295 μm; with a total of 8595 setae, mainly fs and hs but some on distal part of tarsus peg-like; without tibial spurs (tibs); tarsal campaniform pore very large and pronounced (width 5 μm); each tarsus with perhaps 2 distinct tarsal spurs, each 3036 μm long; tarsal digitules (tdt) possibly absent or represented by two thin flagelate setae. Claws (c) elongate and rather narrow, with a very indistinct denticle; length: III 4345 μm, subequal in length to width to tarsus; claw digitules (cdt) distinctly longer than claw with small apical knobs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A41463D2CACF84AFAC3D790" blockId="110.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A41463C2CACF84AFEF7D098" bold="true" box="[199,316,1988,2015]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments IVII: tergites (at) probably mildly sclerotised; sternites (as) probably slightly more heav- ily sclerotised. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII absent. Dorsal setae (ads), pleural setae (dpl + vpl) and ventral setae (avs) abundant and hard to separate, appearing to form a continuous band around each segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACFF6FFC9DD6CC" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Segment VIII: tergite (at) distinctly sclerotised, with a group of loculate pores extending across segment + 14 fs/hs dorsal abdominal setae near anterior margin and with 2 or 3 hs ante-anal setae posteriorly; sternite (as) equally sclerotised; with about 8 fs ventral abdominal setae (avs); caudal extension (ce) absent but with 46 fs + 2 hs pleural setae. Glandular pouches (gp) present, shallow with numerous loculate pores, which also extend out of pouch laterally and medially; length of glandular pouch setae 91150 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACFE1AFC33D588" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2CACFE1AFE5ED6E8" bold="true" box="[199,405,404,431]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Genital segments</emphasis>
: segment IX: apparently clearly separate from penial sheath (ps): quite heavily sclerotised; length IX 115125 μm, greatest width 198207 μm; anus rather large, surrounded anteriorly and laterally by an area of heavy sclerotisation which extends anterior-laterally as two arms which form anterior margin of segment IX medially; with a few fs + hs dorsally and many more ventrally. Style rather broad anteriorly, gradually narrowing posteriorly before broadening into a spatulate apex, length 315328 μm, width at base 8292 μm; quite heavily sclerotised; with a dorsal group of 02 hs + 27 fs on anterior end. Aedeagus quite broad anteriorly, extending from posterior part of segment IX; bulbous anteriorly, quickly narrowing to a narrow needle-like proximal part, much narrower than penial sheath, length 302319 μm; basal rod broad, extending a short distance down aedeagus, length 4555 μm. Spatulate apex of penial sheath with 89 pores extending radially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A40463D2CACFD56FACFD040" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACFD56FBEDD450" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2CACFD56FE8FD5B4" bold="true" box="[199,324,728,755]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Comment.</emphasis>
The structure of the preocular ridge was not very clear and it is possible that the ridge extending posteriorly to each ocellus from near the antennae is, in fact, an interocular ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACFCAFFC08D37F" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Whilst the basic structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2E6CFCACFD7BD47C" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1926" box="[519,688,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2E6CFCACFD7BD47C" box="[519,688,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. dipterocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D282DFCACFA5CD47C" authority="(Hu et al. 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1094,1431,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D282DFCACFB16D47C" box="[1094,1245,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. napiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A40463D2887FCAFFA44D47C" author="Hu" box="[1260,1423,800,827]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hu" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref205231" refString="Hu, X., Li, S. &amp; Prokopy, R. J. (1995) Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the male of Beesonia napiformis (Kuwana) (Coccoidea: Beesoniidae). Israel Journal of Entomology, 29, 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="1995">
Hu
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D297DFCACFA85D47C" box="[1302,1358,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in a few particulars, namely (characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2EB1FCC8FCB9D418" box="[730,882,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2EB1FCC8FCB9D418" box="[730,882,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): (i) body and limbs covered with numerous fleshy setae (apparently few or absent); (ii) antennae with 4 groups of fleshy setae, each group arising from a common base (fleshy setae represented by 4 or 5 single fleshy setae); (iii) scape and pedicel with few setae (with many setae); (iv) prosternum without a median ridge (median ridge present); (v) prosternal and anteprosternal setae present (absent); (vi) antemetaspiracular setae present (absent); (vii) long tochanter setae not differentiated from other setae (differentiated); (viii) penial sheath with a spatulate apex (finely pointed), and (ix) penial sheath with a distinctly separate segment IX (segment IX apparently fused with style).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACFBCFFD55D23C" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
On the other hand, both share: (i) 3-segmented antennae, 3rd segment rather long and of irregular shape; (ii) antennae with two
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A40463D2D00FBEBFE6DD338" box="[363,422,1125,1151]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
of fleshy setae, one
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A40463D2EE7FBEBFD77D338" box="[652,700,1125,1151]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
very large; (iii) each antenna with 56 capitate setae; (iv) a group of setae present laterad to median area of scutum; (v) postmesospiracular setae present across segment; (vi) long postnotal apophysis; (vii) tibia and tarsus fused, forming a tibio-tarsus; (viii) claw long and narrow and not held at an angle to leg; (ix) presence of peg-like fleshy setae distally on all tarsi; (x) tarsal digitules either absent or setose; (xi) tarsal campaniform pore unusually large; (xii) glandular pouches present, each with long setae; (xiii) loculate pores present in glandular pouch and across abdominal segment VIII; (xiv) aedeagus bulbous at anterior end and then needle-like; (xv) penial sheath with setae at anterior end only, all short; (xvi) anal opening obvious dorsally on IX, probably surrounded by a sclerotised area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACFA0BFD46D1F8" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2D38FA0BFD2FD2E7" authority="(Takagi 1992 b)" baseAuthorityName="Takagi" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[339,740,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Mangalorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopeae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2D38FA0BFDF8D2D8" box="[339,563,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mangalorea hopeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A40463D2E2AFA0BFD17D2E7" author="Takagi" box="[577,732,1413,1440]" firstAuthor="Takagi" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="10 - 32" refId="ref211684" refString="Takagi, S. (1992 b) Mangalorea hopeae, a new Beesoniid (Homoptera: Coccoidea) inducing galls on Hopea ponga in southern India. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 47, 10 - 32." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Takagi 1992b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70A40463D2E99FA0BFC88D2D8" box="[754,835,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="108.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,237,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[203,1385,237,1976]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 44. Mangalorea hopeae Takagi. Macropterous male. (Beesoniidae). (After Raman &amp; Takagi 1992)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774262/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) shows some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2816FA08FAEDD2D8" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1926" box="[1149,1318,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2816FA08FAEDD2D8" box="[1149,1318,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. dipterocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most particularly in the abundant fleshy setae throughout the body, although those on
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2F80FA24FB5FD284" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1926" box="[1003,1172,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2F80FA24FB5FD284" box="[1003,1172,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. dipterocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather longer. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2CB8FA40FE83D2A0" baseAuthorityName="Takagi" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[211,328,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Mangalorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopeae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2CB8FA40FE83D2A0" box="[211,328,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. hopeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2E7BFA40FDBCD2A0" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1926" box="[528,631,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2E7BFA40FDBCD2A0" box="[528,631,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Beesonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having: (i) only one size of fleshy setae on the antennae (two); (ii) numerous setae laterodorsally on prothorax (few or absent); (iii) legs with a separate tibia and tarsus (fused); (iv) abdomen elongate (not unusually elongate); (v) segment VIII not very sclerotised (distinctly sclerotised); (vi) penial sheath short, less than 1/4th length of abdomen (very elongate, about as long or longer than abdomen); (vii) penial sheath with some longish setae (only short setae present); (viii) loculate disc-pores associated with glandular pouches not extending either medially or laterally (extending medially across segment VIII) and (xi) in lacking capitate setae on the antennal apex (present).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A40463D2CACF947FACFD040" blockId="111.[151,1437,153,1799]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
According to Hu
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2DE1F944FE09D1A4" box="[394,450,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
(1955),
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A40463D2E4AF947FD7DD1A3" author="Green" box="[545,694,1737,1764]" firstAuthor="Green" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref202364" refString="Green, E. E. (1926) On some new genera and species of Coccidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17, 55 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300019088" type="journal article" year="1926">Green (1926)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D2FAAF944FBA0D1A4" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1926" box="[961,1131,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" genus="Beesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipterocarpi">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A40463D2FAAF944FBA0D1A4" box="[961,1131,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B. dipterocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had hamulohalteres. These are definately absent, as are all the supporting structures, on all species here included in
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A40463D281FF963FACAD040" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[1140,1281,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Beesoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Beesoniidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>