226 lines
29 KiB
XML
226 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="994157EE8284E83C662D47E06F7CE3A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640A1B46642CFCFF6FFD78D114" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apiomorpha munita subsp. tereticornuta Gullan" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="575CC9B31A4332B1F40B2948B5AB604B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1C0D5FF80F65FEDBE9D39C51C7212AC7">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D527F79A3FE56653DA00DFC801375E6">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1653370C980D2BA8FD0DE6271CE4BA71" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="549B484663D3162B92F702DCA3B32257">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7F54D0D6B1EFE264DAA1545BF40D517A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="90B4F39DBFE5A712001397F6A425C2AD">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A2DFF0DBB7013CE9AA94045AB20A7D95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C2E8F50DA2B62757D380D5C796AF0083" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F5C5863464F03798F9000D5C77CAD779">
|
||
<mods:title id="5C4EDFB8EBF8756D114B62780CD77FE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2CA3BD1AF8D22327C07559C74AC8E6B9">
|
||
<mods:date id="E8990C1CF85404D8D80EB19D112E053B">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D1F8BF2CCC406CD814F1D78FE2DADE34" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1EBC811BE525F1FA6519E7812B53649E">2020-04-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D8975B82B8E91E13BC6AC8A0B19DA232" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A46679537520D5BCA4A158EAA01ECAFB">4765</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E7670F7EC7A0B46241F33C49F8ABC924" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E14B1DAABAFB1A1C7B0BD066630B3294">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5B7F2960EFCE32D05068FAAA03768801" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7F484E2FEEFFD0A2344C02216DD51395">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3D8AFDA5EC698DB361BF6B2CD9DEBB51">264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7454922F14914BB5C65BD7397340A1C7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A78C68226B53D1CF0FDC3EF3007A7DD5" type="CLB-Dataset">22494</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B34F889B54B2FBD8D3B27994221F2872" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57F011E91C33A7E99405E85C1B93FDD3" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E09771AB326E51C89AEF49446D8A5556" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6EF234EB63C015B441E4287E89D5820C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3774174</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A77FAAC5FE43A680407C24618F4683D4" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B2EA640A1B46642CFCFF6FFD78D114" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A1B46642CFCFF6FFD78D114" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A1B46642CFCFF6FFD78D114" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A1B46662CFCFF6FFD35D7BC" box="[151,766,225,252]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CFCFF6FFD35D7BC" blockId="52.[151,766,225,252]" box="[151,766,225,252]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A1B46662CFCFF6FFD35D7BC" bold="true" box="[151,766,225,252]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CFCFF6FFD35D7BC" bold="true" box="[151,766,225,252]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1B46662CFCFF6FFD45D7BC" authority="Gullan" authorityName="Gullan" box="[151,654,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="munita" subSpecies="tereticornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CFCFF6FFDFBD7BC" bold="true" box="[151,560,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Gullan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132047F70A1B46662EF4FF6FFD3ED7BC" box="[671,757,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,192,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[175,1413,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 19. Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta Gullan. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Acanthococcid group). Where A=cranial apophysis, C=loculate pore, D=fleshy seta, E=hair-like seta, N=side view of simple eye, R=dermal reticulation on ocular sclerite and X=pores on head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774212/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A1B46662CFCFEA8FB7ED61B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CFCFEA8FB7ED61B" blockId="52.[151,1436,293,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A1B46662CFCFEA8FB7ED61B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A1B46662CFCFEA8FD67D679" box="[151,684,293,318]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1B46662CFCFEA8FD48D679" authority="Gullan, 1984" authorityName="Gullan" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,643,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="munita" subSpecies="tereticornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CFCFEA8FE3AD67A" box="[151,497,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A1B46662D91FEABFD48D679" author="Gullan" box="[506,643,293,318]" firstAuthor="Gullan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref202506" refString="Gullan, P. J. (1984) A revision of the gall-forming coccoid genus Apiomorpha Rubsaamen (Homoptera: Eriococcidae: Apiomorphinae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 97, 1 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 097" type="journal article" year="1984">Gullan, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type data:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662F46FEABFC59D679" bold="true" box="[813,914,293,318]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A1B46662F46FEABFC59D679" box="[813,914,293,318]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900A1B46662FCAFEABFC39D679" box="[929,1010,293,318]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0C1080A1B46662861FEABFB1BD67A" box="[1034,1232,293,318]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Blackburn Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EC40DA90A1B46662968FEABFABDD679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A1B46642CFCFF6FFD78D114:8EC40DA90A1B46662968FEABFABDD679" box="[1283,1398,293,318]" country="Australia" municipality="Blackburn Reserve" name="Lake Road" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Victoria">Lake Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3807188F0A1B466629E8FEA8FE63D61B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1B46662CACFECAFE63D61B" box="[199,424,324,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellidiora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CACFECAFE63D61B" box="[199,424,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eucalyptus mellidiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20A1B46662DDFFECAFDDAD61A" box="[436,529,324,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE1845A0A1B46662DDFFECAFDDAD61A" box="[436,529,324,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-02-09">9.ii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A1B46662E70FECAFDB2D61A" box="[539,633,324,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female by original designation. Type depository: ANIC.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A1B46662CFCFE04FE64D68E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CFCFE04FE64D68E" blockId="52.[151,1437,394,2046]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CFCFE04FEBED6E2" bold="true" box="[151,373,394,421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662DEFFE04FE3AD6E2" bold="true" box="[388,497,394,421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A1B46662DEFFE04FE3AD6E2" box="[388,497,394,421]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ACT, Erindale, no host,
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20A1B46662F67FE04FCB7D6E2" box="[780,892,394,421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1995-02-11">11.ii.1995</date>
|
||
, L.G. Cook, Code M54, 35.40 149.083 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70A1B4666292CFE05FA5AD6E2" box="[1351,1425,395,421]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
): 6/6 ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0A1B46662C8AFE21FEC3D68E" box="[225,264,431,457]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(good to poor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A1B46642CACFE5DFB47D23C" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CACFE5DFAF4D53A" blockId="52.[151,1437,394,2046]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CACFE5DFE52D6AA" bold="true" box="[199,409,466,493]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
: of moderate size, total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1B46662E8EFE5DFC4ED6AA" box="[741,901,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.285" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.17">2.17–2.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across mesothorax 438–475 μm, abdomen not obviously attenuated; antennae a little over half length of body, with many long fleshy setae, each 45–60 μm long; shorter, more paralellel-sided fs also present on most leg segments, each 20-24 μm long. Small simple pores present in a group antero-dorsally on head; loculate pores present in a small group near both anterior and posterior spiracles, in addition to those in glandular pouches. Wings subequal in length to total body length. Hamulohalteres absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CACFD09FBB6D316" blockId="52.[151,1437,394,2046]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CACFD09FECED5E6" bold="true" box="[199,261,647,673]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: width across genae 310–315 μm; head length 285–305 μm. Median crest (mc) represented only by a lightly sclerotised median ridge with no striations or reticulations. Postoccipital ridge (por) well developed, broadening laterally, anterior arms rather parallel and close together but posterior arms widening, each posterior arm with 0 or 1 hs; with 5–8 pairs of hs dorsal head setae (dhs); minute simple pores present in a group of 5–8 on either side of dorsal arm of mid-cranial ridge. Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) poorly developed, barely extending onto dorsal surface; ventral ridge (vmcr) represented by a pair of distinct lateral arms (lmcr), and median ridge extending posteriorly to ocular sclerite ventrally; with 3–5 pairs of hs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs) on either side anterior to occipital sclerite. Genae (g) not reticulated but each with 2 hs genal setae (gs) laterad to postoccipital ridge. Eyes: with two pairs of large, round, rather protruding simple eyes, dorsal eyes (dse) larger, each 100–112 μm wide, ventral eyes (vse) 90–104 μm wide. Ocelli (o) apparently absent. Ocular sclerite (ocs) with feint concentric striations or ridges around and between each eye. Preocular ridge (procr) short, only extending part way to mid-cranial ridge. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed ventrally and extending dorsally to level with dorsal simple eyes. Dorsal ocular setae absent. Ventral head setae (vhs) 1 pair hs. Preoral ridge (pror) absent. Cranial apophysis (ca) faint but bifurcated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CACFBD4FA87D236" blockId="52.[151,1437,394,2046]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CACFBD4FEFCD332" bold="true" box="[199,311,1114,1141]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: 10-segmented and filiform; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1B46662EA0FBD4FCA7D332" box="[715,876,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.26" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.17">1.17–1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.55). Scape (scp): 60–70 μm long, 65–70 μm wide, with 1 or 2 hs ventrally and 2 or 3 hs mediolaterally. Pedicel (pdc): length 70–85 μm, width 65–70 μm; with faint concentric ridges on distal end only; with 4 or 5 fs + 3 or 4 hs + 1 campaniform pore (fs similar to those on flagellum). Segments III–IX all more or less parallel-sided, 35–45 μm wide; fs long and strong, each 45–60 μm long; hs all similar, each 25–40 μm long; lengths of segments (μm): III 125–140; IV 190–200; V 135–160: VI 170–225, VII 160–200, VIII 90–105, IX 90–130; approximate number of setae and sensilla per segment: III 10–12 fs + 1 hs, IV 8–16 fs + 2–8 hs, V–VII 11–19 fs + 6–13 hs; VIII 6–11 fs, 2–9 hs +1 antennal bristle (ab); IX 8 fs, 8 hs + 1 ab. Segment X with 0 fs, 5–7 hs + 2 large and 2 shorter ab; capitate setae entirely absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46662CACFAF5FEF5D10E" blockId="52.[151,1437,394,2046]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CACFAF5FED5D2D2" bold="true" box="[199,286,1403,1429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662D41FAF5FE6AD2D2" bold="true" box="[298,417,1403,1429]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well developed and probably fused medially on dorsum; lateral pronotal sclerites (prn) distinct; without lateral pronotal setae. Medial pronotal and post-tergital setae apparently absent. Posttergites probably absent. Sternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1B46662E5BFA5AFDF3D2A5" attach="left" box="[560,568,1492,1506]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
) with a short medial ridge and very feint radial striations; transverse ridge barely discernable, without apophyses; prosternal setae absent. Proepisternum + cervical sclerite (pepcv) showing nothing distinctive. Anteprosternal setae absent; but with 1 pair of antemesospiracular setae + 3 or 4 loculate pores anterolaterally to spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1B46642CACF9DDFCEAD7BC" blockId="52.[151,1437,394,2046]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1B46662CACF9DDFE98D12A" bold="true" box="[199,339,1619,1645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc) elongate, length only slightly greater than width, 190–225 μm long, 215–225 μm wide; sclerotised, without nodulations; prescutal ridges (pscr) well developed; prescutal suture (pscs) poorly developed or represented by slight striations; with 3 or 4 pairs of prescutal setae (prscs). Prealare (pra) and triangular plate (tp) well developed. Scutum (sct): median area sclerotised, 40–65 μm long, without scutal setae; anterolateral margins with diagonal striations; prealar ridge (prar) weak. Scutellum (scl) 200–210 μm wide, 85–105 μm long; with a strong in- verted U-shaped scutellar ridge (sclr), not tubular but with a large foramen; with 1 pair of scutellar setae (scls); posterior notal wing process (pnp) quite long, diagonal and heavily sclerotised. Basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1B46662824F8B2FB9CD00D" attach="left" box="[1103,1111,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
) 370–425 μm wide, 275–290 μm long; median ridge absent; bounded anteriorly by a weak marginal ridge (mr), and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1B46662D65F80AFEDDD0D5" attach="left" box="[270,278,1924,1938]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
); without basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1B46662E04F80AFDBCD0D5" attach="both" box="[623,631,1924,1938]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
s); lateropleurite (lpl) rather narrow, without an extension from marginal ridge; furca (f) quite long, of characteristic shape, with a broad base, narrow-waisted, with very short lateral arms. Mesopostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1B46662D1AF842FEB2D09D" attach="left" box="[369,377,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
) well developed; postnotal apophysis (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum membranous. Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1B4666287AF87EFBD2D0B9" attach="left" box="[1041,1049,2032,2046]" fontSize="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
) not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) strongly sclerotised, arising from lateral ridges of basisternum. Postalare (pa) well developed; without postalare setae and not reticulated anteriorly. Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642F43FF40FCFBD79B" attach="left" box="[808,816,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme 33–35 μm. Postmesospiracular setae absent. Tegula (teg) present, with 4 or 5 tegular setae (tegs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF640BFA0A1A46672CFCF817FE75D0BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774212/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[183,1401,192,1919]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1A46672CFCF817FE75D0BD" blockId="53.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1A46672CFCF817FEECD0F5" bold="true" box="[151,295,1945,1970]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1A46672D58F814FCB0D0F6" authority="Gullan. Macropterous" authorityName="Gullan. Macropterous" box="[307,891,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="munita" subSpecies="tereticornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1A46672D58F814FD44D0F6" box="[307,655,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Apiomorpha munita tereticornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Gullan. Macropterous
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1A46672FB9F817FB32D0F5" authority=", Acanthococcid" authorityName="Acanthococcid" box="[978,1273,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae, Acanthococcid</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Where A=cranial apophysis, C=loculate pore, D=fleshy seta, E=hair-like seta, N=side view of simple eye, R=dermal reticulation on ocular sclerite and X=pores on head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFE8BFD21D694" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642CACFE8BFE9AD658" bold="true" box="[199,337,261,287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: metapostnotum quite broad; with 1 pair of hs metatergal setae (mts) medially. Dorsospiracular setae: 3 or 4 pairs laterally. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge present but without a suspensorial sclerite; ventral part of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642D3BFED0FE93D62B" attach="left" box="[336,344,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
) normal; precoxal ridge (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642EFEFED0FD56D62B" attach="right" box="[661,669,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
) absent but mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642F95FED0FBCDD62B" attach="left" box="[1022,1030,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
) present; without postmetaspiracular setae. Metepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642DC6FE0CFE7ED6D7" attach="left" box="[429,437,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
) short, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642949FE0CFAE1D6D7" attach="right" box="[1314,1322,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
): width of peritreme 33–35 μm. Metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642E2AFE28FD82D6F3" attach="left" box="[577,585,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
) membranous, metasternal apophyses (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370A1946642873FE28FBEBD6F3" attach="both" box="[1048,1056,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
a) not detected; with 1 or 2 pairs of anterior (amss) and posterior metasternal setae (pmss).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFE52FD2ED55C" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642CACFE52FEDAD6B0" bold="true" box="[199,273,476,503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: all badly misshapen, hyaline, perhaps
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970A1946642EDCFE52FC9FD6B0" box="[695,852,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.19" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.13">2.13–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width unknown; alar lobe present but small; alar setae and alar sensoria absent. Hamulohalteres absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFDABFD8AD418" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642CACFDABFF35D578" bold="true" box="[199,254,549,575]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: metathoracic legs marginally longest. Coxae (cx): I 170–185; II 155–175; III 175–180 μm long; with 23 or 24 fs + 19–22 hs on each coxa III; long apical setae setose, each 48–50 μm long. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 365– 395; II 375–385; III 400–420 μm long; trochanter III with 0 or 1 fs + 7–10 hs; campaniform pores oval, in a semicircle; long trochanter seta 45–55 μm long, femur III with 13–18 fs + 30–31 hs. Tibia (ti): I 390–415; II 395–415; III 405–425 μm long, tibia III with many setae including 17–28 fs; with 2 apical spurs (tibs), length 20–28 μm. Tarsi (ta): I 140–150; II 160–165; III 160–170 μm long (ratio of length of tibia III to that of tarsus III 1:0.40); tarsi two segmented; tarsus III with many setae, including 7–9 fs; tarsal spurs not spur-like, each 25 μm long; tarsal campaniform pore (cp) present; tarsal and claw digitules with minute clubbed apices. Claws (c) quite broad, shorter than width of tarsi, generally with a small denticle; length: III: 30–33 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFCE6FEFFD354" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642CACFCE6FEF2D4C4" bold="true" box="[199,313,872,899]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: not attenuated; tergites (at) and sternites (as) apparently only present on segment VIII; pleurites all membranous. Caudal extensions (ce) on segment VII absent. Setae all long hs, dorsal abdominal setae (ads) each 65–125 μm long: segments I–VII each with 4 hs; ventral abdominal setae (avs) each 60–75 μm long: Segments II–VII each with 5–7 hs; dorsal pleural setae (dpls): I–VII each generally with 3 hs, and ventral pleural setae (vpls) I–VII each with 1 or 2 hs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFB93FDEFD3E4" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Segment VIII: ante-anal setae absent. Caudal extensions (ce) distinct and elongate, length 83–95 μm; setae all long hs; with 4 long pleural setae on each caudal extension, longest 135–165 μm, other setae all 65–140 μm long. Glan- dular pouches (gp) cone-shaped, with loculate pores extending out of pouch; with 2 glandular pouch setae (gps) each 140–185 μm long with sharp apices.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFB22FB47D23C" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642CACFB22FE44D380" bold="true" box="[199,399,1196,1223]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
: penial sheath divided into a bulbous anterior part (segment IX) and a longer, sharply pointed style; length of segment IX 80–95 μm, width 130–153 μm; anal opening 55–60 μm wide, near posterior margin of seg- ment IX; segment IX with 3–7 hs setae on each side and ventrally. Length of style 195–200 μm, width at base 80–85 μm; style parallel-sided anteriorly, then narrowing towards apex; with a pair of long hs dorsally near base, each about 50 μm long; other setae absent; apex with a few small sensilla. Aedeagus (aed) quite long, broad anteriorly (40 μm wide), then tapering to a quite broad apex; length 185–190 μm. Basal sclerotisation (bra) very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A1946642CACFA0AFD78D114" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACFA0AFEF3D14C" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642CACFA0AFE89D2D8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1412,1439]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1946642E71FA0BFCD2D2D8" box="[538,793,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="munita" subSpecies="tereticornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642E71FA0BFCD2D2D8" box="[538,793,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. munita tereticornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1946642879FA0BFB4AD2D8" baseAuthorityName="Schrader" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1042,1153,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642879FA0BFB4AD2D8" box="[1042,1153,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. ovicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having well-developed caudal extensions on abdominal segment VIII. They both also have: (i) fleshy setae on the scape, coxa and femur; (ii) small pores on head; (iii) loculate pores on prothorax and mesothorax, and (iv) long dorsal abdominal setae. For differences, see key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A1946642CACF99BFD78D114" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1619]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
It is thought likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A1946642DA7F99BFD05D168" box="[460,718,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="munita" subSpecies="tereticornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A1946642DA7F99BFD05D168" box="[460,718,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. munita tereticornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to multiple species (L. Cook,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600A194664280DF998FB19D168" box="[1126,1234,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pers. com</emphasis>
|
||
.) and so the exact identity of these specimens is currently uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |