250 lines
35 KiB
XML
250 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CB547115856F5CCB85EF559FF83C6A5">A New Genus of the Spider Family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae) from the West Indies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C10DE33FC2AB8E375E2F8F10CD49421">Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F32559E5EF8A8A584CA964F79B422A1F">Platnick, Norman I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E51F72F789E351D9029FF2FD2A0E5A0">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE648F5208455FFBA5B1C85723ABB3AF">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="551F434DD66459D76F3904A67485083C">
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<mods:date id="4D68012B6287FD0E575E96818C446225">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="146FD8CFB3E94B6B82D30B4F45869A4B">2010-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A8C5161A45EE063A8CDA5347830A264">3705</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1B41DFF82E914FD95FD53FDB958CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1B41DFF82E914FD95FD53FDB958CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1B41DFF82E914FD95FD53FDB958CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3025680FF82E912FD95FD53FCC3599D" box="[542,802,651,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF82E912FD95FD53FCC3599D" blockId="2.[542,802,651,679]" box="[542,802,651,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0EFB267FF82E912FD95FD53FCC3599D" box="[542,802,651,679]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FD95FD53FD7C599C" bold="true" box="[542,669,651,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FD95FD53FD77599C" ID-CoL="3X69" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré, 2010" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[542,662,651,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FD95FD53FD77599C" bold="true" box="[542,662,651,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cubanops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F6462FF82E912FD2EFD55FCC3599D" box="[677,802,653,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3025680FF82E912FF23FD0FFD0059C8" box="[168,737,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF82E912FF23FD0FFD0059C8" blockId="2.[120,1225,727,1761]" box="[168,737,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54A3BBA9FF82E912FF23FD0FFF0259CB" box="[168,227,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FEDDFD0FFD3C59C8" authority="Alayon (1976)" authorityName="Alayon" authorityYear="1976" box="[342,733,727,754]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicorum">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FEDDFD0FFDCB59CB" box="[342,554,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nops ludovicorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FDBAFD0FFD3C59C8" author="Alayon" box="[561,733,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9392" refString="Alayon G., G. 1976. Nueva especie de Nops Mac Leay, 1839 (Araneae: Caponiidae) de Isla de Pinos, Cuba. Poeyana 148: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1976">Alayón (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3025680FF82E912FF23FD24FC495801" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF82E912FF23FD24FC495801" blockId="2.[120,1225,727,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<materialsCitation id="3B700F56FF82E912FF23FD24FC425801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312324322" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
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ETYMOLOGY: The generic name refers to the presence of the
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<typeStatus id="54A3BBA9FF82E912FCFDFD25FC48582D" box="[886,937,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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species, previously misidentified as a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FE25FCFAFE065801" box="[430,487,802,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FE25FCFAFE065801" box="[430,487,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<collectingCountry id="F30F459BFF82E912FD9DFCF9FDB65801" box="[534,599,801,827]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, and is masculine in gender
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3025680FF82E912FF23FC9FFEC45FC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF82E912FF23FC9FFEC45FC1" blockId="2.[120,1225,727,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Members of the genus can be separated from species of the previously known caponiid genera as follows: from the caponiine genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FCA1FCB4FBA558BC" authority="Simon (1887)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[810,1092,876,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FCA1FCB4FC6F58BC" box="[810,910,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caponia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FC11FCB4FBA558BC" author="Simon, E." box="[922,1092,876,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="193 - 195" refId="ref9959" refString="Simon, E. 1887. Observation sur divers arachnides: synonymies et descriptions. Annales de la Societe Entomologiques de France Series 6, 7 (Bull.): 158 - 159, 167, 175 - 176, 186 - 187, 193 - 195." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FBDFFCB4FEFA5896" authority="Simon (1891)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FBDFFCB4FB2958BC" box="[1108,1224,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caponina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FFF3FC49FEFA5896" author="Simon, E." box="[120,283,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref10008" refString="Simon, E. 1891. On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1891: 549 - 575." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FEACFC49FDB75896" authority="Purcell (1904)" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[295,598,913,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FEACFC49FE445891" box="[295,421,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diploglena</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FE27FC49FDB75896" author="Purcell, W. F." box="[428,598,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="115 - 173" refId="ref9927" refString="Purcell, W. F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115 - 173." type="journal article" year="1904">Purcell (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FDE9FC49FC6B5896" authority="Platnick (1993)" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1993" box="[610,906,913,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Calponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FDE9FC49FD2D5891" box="[610,716,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calponia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FD59FC49FC6B5896" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[722,906,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref9664" refString="Platnick, N. I. 1993. A new genus of the spider family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae) from California. American Museum Novitates 3063: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1993">Platnick (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FC1DFC4AFB255896" authority="Platnick (1994 b)" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[918,1220,913,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Notnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FC1DFC4AFC175891" box="[918,1014,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notnops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FC76FC49FB255896" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[1021,1220,913,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref9728" refString="Platnick, N. I. 1994 b. A review of the Chilean spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae). American Museum Novitates 3113: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1994">Platnick (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FFF3FC60FE5A58E8" authority="Platnick (1994 b)" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[120,443,951,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Taintnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FFF3FC60FF0A58EB" box="[120,235,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taintnops</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FF79FC6FFE5A58E8" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[242,443,951,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref9728" refString="Platnick, N. I. 1994 b. A review of the Chilean spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae). American Museum Novitates 3113: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1994">Platnick (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FE4CFC60FCF258E8" authority="Platnick (1994 b)" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[455,787,951,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Tisentnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FE4CFC60FDA558EB" box="[455,580,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tisentnops</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FDC1FC6FFCF258E8" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[586,787,951,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref9728" refString="Platnick, N. I. 1994 b. A review of the Chilean spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae). American Museum Novitates 3113: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1994">Platnick (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FC94FC60FB2258EB" authority="Platnick and Jager (2008)" authorityName="Platnick and Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[799,1219,951,977]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FC94FC60FC6C58EB" box="[799,909,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laoponia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FC1FFC6FFB2258EB" author="Platnick N. I. & P. Jager" box="[916,1219,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9838" refString="Platnick N. I., and P. Jager. 2008. On the first Asian spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae), with notes on the African genus Diploglena. American Museum Novitates 3634: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2008">Platnick and Jäger (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FF26FC05FD4B58CC" authority="Kranz-Baltensperger et al. (2009)" authorityName="Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2009" box="[173,682,988,1015]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Iraponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FF26FC05FEF058CC" box="[173,273,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Iraponia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FE91FC04FD4B58CC" author="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. & N. I. Platnick & N. Duperre" box="[282,682,988,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9594" refString="Kranz-Baltensperger, Y., N. I. Platnick, and N. Duperre. 2009. A new genus of the spider family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae) from Iran. American Museum Novitates 3656: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2009">Kranz-Baltensperger et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of subsegmented tarsi; from
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<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FFF3FBDAFE9A5F26" authority="MacLeay (1839)" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[120,379,1026,1052]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FFF3FBDAFF525F21" box="[120,179,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nops</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FF31FBDAFE9A5F26" author="MacLeay, W. S." box="[186,379,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref9637" refString="MacLeay, W. S. 1839. On some new forms of Arachnida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1839">MacLeay (1839)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having normal, rather than greatly elongated and dorsally reflexed, inferior claws; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FEF3FBFFFD365F7B" authority="Chamberlin (1924)" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[376,727,1063,1089]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FEF3FBFFFE015F7B" box="[376,480,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nopsides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FE67FBFFFD365F7B" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[492,727,1063,1089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="561 - 694" refId="ref9529" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1924. The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 12: 561 - 694." type="journal article" year="1924">Chamberlin (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of only two eyes; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FFF3FB94FE025F5C" authority="Chamberlin (1924)" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[120,483,1100,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FFF3FB94FF155F5C" box="[120,244,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orthonops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FF76FB94FE025F5C" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[253,483,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="561 - 694" refId="ref9529" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1924. The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 12: 561 - 694." type="journal article" year="1924">Chamberlin (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FDABFB95FC645F5C" authority="Chamberlin (1924)" authorityName="Chamberlin. However" authorityYear="1924" box="[544,901,1100,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Tarsonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FDABFB95FD775F5C" box="[544,662,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tarsonops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FD14FB94FC645F5C" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[671,901,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="561 - 694" refId="ref9529" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. 1924. The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 12: 561 - 694." type="journal article" year="1924">Chamberlin (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a distinctly patterned carapace, a widened labium, and bisegmented metatarsi IV; and from the similarly patterned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF82E912FF73FB40FD435F8B" authority="Platnick and Lise (2007)" authorityName="Platnick and Lise" authorityYear="2007" box="[248,674,1175,1201]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nyetnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF82E912FF73FB40FE845F8B" box="[248,357,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nyetnops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF82E912FEFBFB4FFD435F8B" author="Platnick, N. I. & A. A. Lise" box="[368,674,1175,1201]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref9883" refString="Platnick, N. I., and A. A. Lise. 2007. On Nyetnops, a new genus of the spider subfamily Nopinae (Araneae, Caponiidae) from Brazil. American Museum Novitates 3595: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Platnick and Lise (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a translucent ventral keel on the anterior metatarsi and a translucent extension of the membrane separating the anterior metatarsi and tarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3025680FF82E913FF23FADFFC625DAC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF82E913FF23FADFFC625DAC" blockId="2.[120,1225,727,1761]" lastBlockId="3.[120,1225,241,1762]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Small caponiids with two eyes (figs. 68, 69, 108, 109). Carapace broadly oval, widest at front of coxa II, anteriorly narrowed to less than half its maximum width (figs. 70, 110), pars cephalica slightly depressed behind ocular area (figs. 71, 111), without elevations extending toward coxae, pars thoracica short, sloping; surface of pars cephalica with scattered pits, surface of pars thoracica granulate; few dorsally directed strong bristles on clypeus (figs. 72, 107); scattered needlelike hairs most numerous around carapace margins; thoracic groove almost obsolete. Anterior median eyes dark, situated on slightly elevated tubercle, separated by about two-thirds their diameter, set back from anterior margin of clypeus by about twice their diameter, surrounded by oval ring of black pigment. Cheliceral paturon with scattered, long, weak bristles (figs. 78, 120); base of fang unmodified; median lamina long, with sharply pointed anteromedian tip (figs. 80, 81, 122, 123) contiguous with medially extended membranous lobe; lateral surface with stridulatory ridges (figs. 79, 121), pick on prolateral side of palpal femur, situated near proximal end of segment (figs. 102, 103, 146, 147). Endites broadly convergent along midline (but not touching), distally rounded, medially narrowed, covered with scattered long setae, with strong distal serrula consisting of single tooth row (figs. 76, 77, 119). Labium much wider than long (figs. 74, 117), separated from sternum by depressed groove, with distinct medial invagination at tip, covered with few scattered setae; labrum with numerous long setae (figs. 75, 118). Sternum about as wide as long, surface with few weak pits and numerous stiff setae (figs. 73, 116), without radial furrows between coxae, not fused to carapace; cephalothoracic membranes with three very weakly sclerotized epimeric sclerites above coxae I, II, and III plus IV; long triangular sclerites extend from sternum between coxae I and II, II and III, and III and IV, shorter triangles extending to each coxa. Leg formula 4123; legs without spines; femora elongate, metatarsi I–III entire (figs. 86, 124, 130), metatarsus IV and tarsi I–IV divided into two subsegments (figs. 87, 131); distal half of metatarsi I and II with translucent ventral keel (figs. 82, 83, 125, 126, 129), membranes separating metatarsi and tarsi I and II with translucent ventral extension (figs. 84, 85, 127, 128); tarsi with three claws; paired claws with five or six teeth (figs. 92–95, 132–136), distal teeth largest; unpaired claw shorter than paired ones, without teeth. Sense organs scanned only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF83E913FF5EFC9FFEAC585B" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[213,333,839,865]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF83E913FF5EFC9FFEAC585B" box="[213,333,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. alayoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi with trichobothria in single row, bases ridged (figs. 106, 137); tarsal organ exposed, highly elaborate (figs. 88–91, 112–115); female palpal tarsus elongated, without claw, prolateral and ventral surfaces densely covered with strong setae, distodorsal surface with patch of shortened setae (figs. 144, 145). Abdomen with only slightly sclerotized epigastric and postepigastric scuta; epigastric region slightly protruding, lightly sclerotized, with two pairs of respiratory spiracles clustered around epigastric groove; anterior spiracles leading to wide, short tracheal trunk ending in numerous long tracheoles (fig. 138), posterior spiracles leading to two large tracheal trunks extending anteriorly into cephalothorax, plus single, much narrower trunk extending posteriorly for most of abdominal length and few short, small tracheoles extending posteriorly; six spinnerets (scanned only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF83E913FDB0FB65FD545FEC" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[571,693,1212,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF83E913FDB0FB65FD545FEC" box="[571,693,1212,1239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. alayoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in typical caponiid arrangement (figs. 96, 140,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8978FAFF83E913FF3DFB3AFE055FC6" author="Platnick, N. I. & J. A. Coddington & R. R. Forster & C. E. Griswold" box="[182,484,1249,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref9792" refString="Platnick, N. I., J. A. Coddington, R. R. Forster, and C. E. Griswold. 1991. Spinneret morphology and the phylogeny of haplogyne spiders. American Museum Novitates 3016: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1991">Platnick et al., 1991: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in males, anterior laterals with single, presumably major ampullate gland spigot (fig. 97), posterior medians with two spigots (fig. 98), posterior laterals with two spigots (fig. 99); in females, anterior laterals with one major ampullate gland and two piriform gland spigots (fig. 141), posterior medians with large, flattened minor ampullate gland spigot and two aciniform gland spigots (fig. 142), posterior laterals with three spigots (fig. 143). Male palpal patella and tibia short, tibia excavated ventrally; cymbium elongated, not swollen, prolateral surface densely covered with strong setae (figs. 100, 101), distodorsal surface with patch of shortened setae (fig. 105); bulb stout, globose, originating near base of cymbium; embolus with elaborate tip (figs. 8–9, 104). Female genitalic area with postepigastric scutum wide, oval (figs. 14, 30). Internal female genitalia consisting of triangular, anteriorly directed receptaculum with sclerotized anterior margin closely followed anteriorly by membranous sac (figs. 138, 139).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3025680FF83E914FF23F97AFDB958CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF83E913FF23F97AFDA95DDB" blockId="3.[120,1225,241,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Bahama Islands (Bimini, Andros),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F459BFF83E913FD78F97AFCD25D86" box="[755,819,1698,1724]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Hispaniola (map 1); probably also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F459BFF83E913FF26F910FED95DDB" box="[173,312,1735,1762]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F459BFF83E913FE14F91FFDA55DDB" box="[415,580,1735,1761]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7050BFF84E914FFF3FC5BFDB958CB" blockId="4.[120,1225,897,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
MAP 1. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FEC8FC59FE4758A3" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[323,422,897,921]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FEC8FC59FE4758A3" box="[323,422,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cubanops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Black triangle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FD10FC5AFD1B58A3" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[667,762,897,921]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FD10FC5AFD1B58A3" box="[667,762,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. bimini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black circles:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FC1AFC5AFBCD58A3" authorityName="Alayon" authorityYear="1976" box="[913,1068,897,921]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FC1AFC5AFBCD58A3" box="[913,1068,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. ludovicorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black squares:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FFF3FC47FF3A588C" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[120,219,927,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FFF3FC47FF3A588C" box="[120,219,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. armasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; white triangle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FE0EFC47FDF3588D" box="[389,530,927,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FE0EFC47FDF3588D" box="[389,530,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. darlingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black and white square:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FC97FC47FC7D588D" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[796,924,927,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FC97FC47FC7D588D" box="[796,924,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. andersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black and white triangle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FB39FC47FF2458EE" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juragua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FB39FC47FF2458EE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. juragua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; white squares:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FEE6FC64FE3458EE" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[365,469,956,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alayoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FEE6FC64FE3458EE" box="[365,469,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. alayoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; black and white circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FD5FFC64FCBC58EE" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[724,861,956,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granpiedra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FD5FFC64FCBC58EE" box="[724,861,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. granpiedra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; white circle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FC7BFC64FBAF58EE" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[1008,1102,956,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FC7BFC64FBAF58EE" box="[1008,1102,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. terueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; circle with cross:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FF33FC02FEDF58CB" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[184,318,985,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuguilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FF33FC02FEDF58CB" box="[184,318,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. tortuguilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; square with cross:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CD919FF84E914FD83FC02FDB958CB" box="[520,600,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C187E88FF84E914FD83FC02FDB558CB" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Platnick & Dupérré" authorityYear="2010" box="[520,596,986,1009]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Cubanops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vega">C. vega</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |