treatments-xml/data/03/B1/97/03B1975FFFA0C46CD04F0657FB411E5A.xml
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<document id="885F481994F0DE6C68EC536F593E1427" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171194" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf19542c-e2ab-452c-ba87-3443b2d4db0b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719304789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Passos, Paulo &amp; Fernandes, Daniel S." docDate="2005" docId="03B1975FFFA0C46CD04F0657FB411E5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00953.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Micrurus nattereri Schmidt 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF88EF27FFA9C465D147074BFFBF1855" masterDocTitle="Variation and taxonomic status of the aquatic coral snake Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817) (Serpentes: Elapidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698208691868" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="73FE3578402701E79E2A112EBF84F622">Variation and taxonomic status of the aquatic coral snake Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817) (Serpentes: Elapidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="350953BC53AD96EC283A643BA7FA7365">Passos, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDC657DB910ECF02EB9D05319C576AEF">Fernandes, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7B73C0F3A5BFEF26BD42913B0DD2A8BD">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BD83A0BE0848AADD77A73A3F68F1199">953</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B1975FFFA0C46CD04F0657FB411E5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1975FFFA0C46CD04F0657FB411E5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1975FFFA0C46CD04F0657FB411E5A" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA0C46CD04F0657FCFF1960" box="[264,832,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD04F0657FCFF1960" blockId="9.[264,832,283,310]" box="[264,832,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EF9125FFA0C46CD04F0657FCFF1960" bold="true" box="[264,832,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD04F0657FCFF1960" bold="true" box="[264,832,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD04F0657FD1C1960" authority="Schmidt, 1952" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,675,283,310]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD04F0657FE561963" bold="true" box="[264,489,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Micrurus nattereri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF895BB8FFA0C46CD0B60650FD1C1960" author="Schmidt" box="[497,675,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1952) The Surinam coral snake, Micrurus surinamensis. Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmidt, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(new status)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA0C46CD04F062CFB941928" box="[264,1067,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD04F062CFB941928" blockId="9.[264,1067,358,382]" box="[264,1067,358,382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD04F062CFCB91928" authority="Schmidt, 1952" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1952" box="[264,774,358,382]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="surinamensis" subSpecies="nattereri">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD04F062CFDDE192B" box="[264,609,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Micrurus surinamensis nattereri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF895BB8FFA0C46CD32F062DFCB91928" author="Schmidt" box="[616,774,358,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1952) The Surinam coral snake, Micrurus surinamensis. Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="1952">Schmidt, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 29
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA0C46CD04F06E5FBCB1A4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD04F06E5FBCB1A4C" blockId="9.[264,1324,430,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD04F06E5FE3C199D" bold="true" box="[264,387,430,456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54A398EBFFA0C46CD04F06E5FEC1199D" box="[264,382,430,456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, number 20708, a female from a locality between Guaramaco and San Fernando de Atabapo in upper Orinoco River,
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA0C46CD0F906B4FD861A4C" box="[446,569,511,537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, collected by G. Hübner in 1895 [not examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA0C46CD07F056DFB3E1B09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD07F056DFB3E1B09" blockId="9.[264,1324,430,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD07F056DFE051A15" bold="true" box="[312,442,550,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species of the genus (except from
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD539056CFE981A3E" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD539056CFE981A3E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by frontal scale narrower than supraoculars; only one supralabial (4th) contacting the eye; head flattened with nostrils and eyes directed upwards; process pseudocoronoid extremely developed; distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD3B205E9FC081AEE" box="[757,951,674,699]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD3B205E9FC081AEE" box="[757,951,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 180195 (instead of 156174) ventrals in males and 193215 (instead of 169187) ventrals in females; supratemporals reaching only the posterior portion of exoccipitals rather than extending well beyond exoccipitals in
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD3090451FCB71B66" box="[590,776,794,819]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD3090451FCB71B66" box="[590,776,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M.surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; posterior portion of parietal bone blunter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD0610409FE581B0E" box="[294,487,834,859]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD0610409FE581B0E" box="[294,487,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a conspicuous sharp projection in this region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA0C46CD07F0422FC1A1DEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD07F0422FDA11BF9" blockId="9.[264,1324,430,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD07F0422FC991BD6" bold="true" box="[312,806,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description and color in preservative:</emphasis>
Scutellation and color pattern are like to
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD04F04D9FDA81BFE" box="[264,535,914,939]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD04F04D9FDA81BFE" box="[264,535,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD07F04F2FC331C06" blockId="9.[264,1324,430,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD07F04F2FE3D1B86" bold="true" box="[312,386,953,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Skull:</emphasis>
General osteological features are like to
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD2C604F1FB2B1B86" box="[897,1172,954,979]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD2C604F1FB2B1B86" box="[897,1172,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Micrurus surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that supratemporals reach only the posterior portion of exoccipitals; posterior portion of parietal bone is blunter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C185DCAFFA0C46CD30B0341FCB11C76" box="[588,782,1034,1059]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD30B0341FCB11C76" box="[588,782,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the angle formed by the point of articulation of the dentary with surangular is of approximately 20o.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD07F032AFC1A1DEA" blockId="9.[264,1324,430,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD07F032AFE0B1C2E" bold="true" box="[312,436,1121,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation:</emphasis>
Largest male
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA0C46CD324032AFD7A1C2E" box="[611,709,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="570.0">570 mm</quantity>
SVL,
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA0C46CD250032AFCD31C2E" box="[791,876,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
TL; largest female
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA0C46CD51D032AFB031C2E" box="[1114,1212,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="605.0">605 mm</quantity>
SVL,
<quantity id="4CE08BACFFA0C46CD44A032AFE891CF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
TL; ventrals 180195 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD31F03DBFDDC1CF0" box="[600,611,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 187.3; SD = 4.65; N = 8) in males; 193206 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD5F403DBFB011CF0" box="[1203,1214,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 197.6; SD = 5.13; N = 5) in females; subcaudals 3341 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD22103F2FCCE1C9B" box="[870,881,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 38.6; SD = 2.62; N = 8) in males; 3038 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD02C03AAFEC91CA3" box="[363,374,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 34.0; SD = 3.8) in females; supralabials 78 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD28A03AAFC671CA3" box="[973,984,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 7.2; SD = 0.42; N = 10); infralabials 78 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD09D0241FE5A1D4A" box="[474,485,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 7.1; SD = 0.3; N = 11); temporals 1+2 (N = 17 sides), 1+3 (N = 3 sides); number of triads 68 (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD32B0279FDC81D12" box="[620,631,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 7.2; SD = 0.8; N = 13); width of the central triad at the level of the midbody 510 scales (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD3ED0210FD0A1D25" box="[682,693,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 8.0; SD = 1.41; N = 9); width of interspaces 612 scales (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD02002CFFECD1DCC" box="[359,370,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">x</emphasis>
= 8.8; SD = 1.92; N = 9); hemipenis (
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD20D0236FC2B1DC3" box="[842,916,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in situ</emphasis>
) extends 1315 subcaudal scales, and the retractor muscle extends 1025 subcaudal scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30275C2FFA0C46CD07F0286FB411E5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA72649FFA0C46CD07F0286FB411E5A" blockId="9.[264,1324,430,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96CFA5BFFA0C46CD07F0286FDF21DB2" bold="true" box="[312,589,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution (fig. 10):</emphasis>
Distributed along the Equatorial forest associated to upper Orinoco and Negro Rivers, from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA0C46CD3BE02BEFCCE1E5A" box="[761,881,1525,1551]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA0C46CD2EC02BEFBA01E5A" box="[939,1055,1525,1551]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F30F66D9FFA0C46CD5E902BEFB461E5A" box="[1198,1273,1525,1551]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>