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<document id="B7506779F08C9B9893FC5E58FCFCA469" ID-CLB-Dataset="31585" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="359e311b-7999-4184-bf5a-aa732e57d9af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043769" ID-ZooBank="E93BAB87-ED61-4AA0-9F5B-DFDF84258978" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510133008000" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murthappa, Prashanthakumara S., Malamel, Jobi J., Prajapati, Dhruv A., Sebastian, Pothalil A. &amp; Venkateshwarlu, Mididoddi" docDate="2017" docId="03B1886AFFC4690FFF02605E9A5DDDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meotipa multuma Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="FF88F012FFC76909FF95673B9816DC28" masterDocTitle="First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1698480930179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC551F26BAFA58732CFFAF88C300B72D">First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="E722AD3E8503EB189FBB1F6DFF06E881">
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<mods:namePart id="37C3439A422542115A02725F7288BFB3">Murthappa, Prashanthakumara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B0CABE4332B298DE3881502E620A825">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC426764B9220BB184112C229B1FF075" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3432390B83FF3FA0F83395AC2BA4B214">Prajapati, Dhruv A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5F92F89A60F2F52F7B5E4AFE4E3C049" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20201F5C260F0D5A052EA9962DC6E9A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="19E09B48A2EBDAA3B04C6A7C2392DF17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83DF92DE4E035A771E2DBFE80C71035C">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89D8859682C613D8DDED0553B8984F5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F0AA949386530D0D4F52CC194510C43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E0F1C4FE7C305E20473C515C8BB4774">Venkateshwarlu, Mididoddi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CAA3D4133A67A3D18A536F34E9178971">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7BEC0D663AB9485C11C3DE987EC61C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="730B4251A66B84160B3AD29683C9F872">
<mods:date id="9531E93C6258BD03AE6B620A3F2FE5E0">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ACF10C0D8C464CE21A89CFC7B66C1A3C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C18E1AD6F3C3B20FFCA914EFFDFAB0EC">2017-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2B9C850AEF9BFA3CB434A79D07446007" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9A9E91CC732DCFCDBEE38807ECB6EC71">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0D90690A8030E62073BC12404E48D0FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1886AFFC4690FFF02605E9A5DDDA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137253060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1886AFFC4690FFF02605E9A5DDDA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1886AFFC4690FFF02605E9A5DDDA0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<subSubSection id="C3026AF7FFC4690AFF02605E999CDB88" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC4690AFF02605E99C5DB57" blockId="3.[151,467,1893,1953]" box="[151,467,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<heading id="D0EF8E10FFC4690AFF02605E99C5DB57" bold="true" box="[151,467,1893,1919]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC4690AFF02605E99C5DB57" bold="true" box="[151,467,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC4690AFF02605E9978DB57" ID-CoL="3ZSZK" authority="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu, 2017" authorityName="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,366,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC4690AFF02605E9978DB57" bold="true" box="[151,366,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Meotipa multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F5815FFC4690AFEE3605E99C5DB57" box="[374,467,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC4690AFF0260B3999CDB88" blockId="3.[151,467,1893,1953]" box="[151,394,1928,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
(
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC4690AFF0A60B39936DB88" box="[159,288,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Figs. 3A–E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC4690AFED160B39994DB88" box="[324,386,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">4E–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026AF7FFC4690DFF0260EB9A7BDCFD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC4690DFF0260EB9A7BDCFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,2000,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="3B703321FFC4690DFF0260EB9A7BDCFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699619127" collectingDate="2015-11-01" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="S. M. Prashanthakumara" country="India" county="Chickamagalur" elevation="743" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="593" latitude="13.662191" location="Sunnadahalli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.85571" municipality="Tarikere" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="ADSH 101672" specimenCount="744" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC4690AFF0260EB99FCDBC1" bold="true" box="[151,490,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="54A387DEFFC4690AFF0260EB98C4DBC1" box="[151,210,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54A387DEFFC4690AFEC160EB99D3DBC1" box="[340,453,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1EF2F5FFC4690AFE4060EB99FCDBC1" box="[469,490,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
with left leg I missing (
<specimenCode id="DBBE9107FFC4690AFC9B60EB9BA8DBC1" box="[782,958,2000,2025]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
ADSH
<date id="FFA61FBCFFC4690AFCF260EB9BA8DBC1" box="[871,958,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" value="72-10-16">101672</date>
</specimenCode>
A),
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC4690AFC7E60EB9CC8DBC1" bold="true" box="[1003,1246,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
<collectingCountry id="F30F79ECFFC4690AFC7E60EB9C54DBC1" box="[1003,1090,2000,2025]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DCF79EFFC4690AFBC760EB9CCFDBC1" box="[1106,1241,2000,2025]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C641F0FFC4690AFB7C60EB9D8FDBC1" box="[1257,1433,2000,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Chickamagalur</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3A306FFC3690DFF0267AC98EFDC98" box="[151,249,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Tarikere</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EC76FA7FFC3690DFE9067AC998CDC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1886AFFC4690FFF02605E9A5DDDA0:8EC76FA7FFC3690DFE9067AC998CDC98" box="[261,410,151,176]" country="India" county="Chickamagalur" latitude="13.662191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.85571" municipality="Tarikere" name="Sunnadahalli" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Karnataka">Sunnadahalli</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5FBBFFC3690DFE3267A39A46DC98" box="[423,592,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" precision="1" value="13.662191">13°39'43.89&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C5FBBFFC3690DFDCB67AC9B13DC98" box="[606,773,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" precision="1" value="75.85571">75°51'20.56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1EF2F5FFC3690DFC8767A39B72DC98" box="[786,868,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="generic">
<elevation id="0035DE4FFFC3690DFC8767A39B76DC98" box="[786,864,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="743.0">
<quantity id="4CE09499FFC3690DFC8767A39B76DC98" box="[786,864,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="743.0">743 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
alt.,
<collectorName id="26ED5CAAFFC3690DFC0367A39CB3DC98" box="[918,1189,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">S.M. Prashanthakumara</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate id="EFE2E654FFC3690DFB7267A39D65DC98" box="[1255,1395,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" value="2015-11-01">
<date id="FFA61FBCFFC3690DFB7267A39D65DC98" box="[1255,1395,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" value="2015-11-01">1 Nov 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, by hand from the underside of the green leaf.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026AF7FFC3690DFF5267E498C6DD35" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC3690DFF5267E498C6DD35" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFF5267E49958DCD0" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the length of the copulatory duct Latin
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFAA467DB9D93DCD0" box="[1329,1413,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">multum</emphasis>
= long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026AF7FFC3690DFF52661C99F4DE48" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC3690DFF52661C99F4DE48" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFF52661C992CDD68" bold="true" box="[199,314,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC3690DFEDC66139A19DD68" authority="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu, 2017" authorityName="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,527,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFEDC66139A19DD68" box="[329,527,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Meotipa multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F5815FFC3690DFD82661C9A64DD68" box="[535,626,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFD82661C9A64DD68" bold="true" box="[535,626,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC3690DFC9366139C17DD68" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2009" box="[774,1025,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFC9366139C17DD68" box="[774,1025,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Meotipa bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89448DFFC3690DFB9C661C9D31DD68" author="Deeleman-reinhold" box="[1033,1319,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2009) Spiny theridiids in the Asian tropics. Systematics, notes on behaviour and species richness (Araneae: Theridiidae: Chrysso, Meotipa). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 403 - 436." type="journal article" year="2009">Deeleman-reinhold, 2009</bibRefCitation>
by shared characters such as raised eyes and slanting clypeus. It can be distinguished from latter species by the following combination of characters: Carapace without any markings, Opisthosoma with a median black patch without lateral humps, 12–15 lanceolate spines posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC3690DFD0C66AF9AFCDD85" box="[665,746,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Fig.3A</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC3690DFCB166AE9BF3DD84" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2009" box="[804,997,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFCB166AE9B2DDD84" box="[804,827,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFCD966AF9BF3DD84" box="[844,997,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFC7066AF9BFFDD84" box="[997,1001,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">,</emphasis>
carapace with dark red parallel-sided central band, opisthosoma short, with one pair of lateral humps, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF89448DFFC3690DFC32668C9CDADDF8" author="Deeleman-reinhold" box="[935,1228,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2009) Spiny theridiids in the Asian tropics. Systematics, notes on behaviour and species richness (Araneae: Theridiidae: Chrysso, Meotipa). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 403 - 436." type="journal article" year="2009">Deeleman-reinhold, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 22); epigyne with very long, more convoluted copulatory duct around spermathecae; large copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC3690DFB6966E79D76DDDC" box="[1276,1376,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC3690DFAF866E79D99DDDC" box="[1389,1423,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">4F</figureCitation>
); fertilization duct placed posteriorly to the spermathecae, twisted, facing each other (
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC3690DFB0966C49D12DE30" box="[1180,1284,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC3690DFA8D653B9D2EDE30" box="[1304,1336,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">4E</figureCitation>
) (in
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC3690DFAE8653A993BDE14" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFAE8653A9D82DE30" box="[1405,1428,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFF02651F993BDE14" box="[151,301,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
less convoluted copulatory duct, fertilization ducts longer than spermathecae, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF89448DFFC3690DFAB4651F9928DE48" author="Deelemanreinhold" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2009) Spiny theridiids in the Asian tropics. Systematics, notes on behaviour and species richness (Araneae: Theridiidae: Chrysso, Meotipa). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 403 - 436." type="journal article" year="2009">Deelemanreinhold, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 27 &amp; 29).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6769F4FFC3690DFF0260AA9CB0DBED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" targetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC3690DFF0260AA9CB0DBED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1937,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFF0260AA9955DB8E" bold="true" box="[151,323,1937,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 3A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC3690DFEDC60A999EBDB8E" authority="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu, 2017" authorityName="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,509,1937,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFEDC60A999EBDB8E" box="[329,509,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Meotipa multuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F5815FFC3690DFD9660AA9A45DB8F" box="[515,595,1937,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFD9660AA9A5BDB8E" bold="true" box="[515,589,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC3690DFBCA60AA9C7DDB8E" bold="true" box="[1119,1131,1937,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">v</emphasis>
entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D–E, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6769F4FFC2690CFF0262929994DA33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" targetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC2690CFF0262929994DA33" blockId="5.[151,1436,1449,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC2690CFF026292996BD996" bold="true" box="[151,381,1449,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 4A–F. A–E:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC2690CFE1162919A54D997" box="[388,578,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC2690CFE1162919A28D997" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[388,574,1450,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">Meotipa picturata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view;
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC2690CFE2B62F399E5D9F5" bold="true" box="[446,499,1480,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">E–F:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC2690CFE6962F29AAED9F5" box="[508,696,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC2690CFE6962F29AA2D9F5" authorityName="Murthappa &amp; Malamel &amp; Prajapati &amp; Sebastian &amp; Venkateshwarlu" authorityYear="2017" box="[508,692,1480,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Meotipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multuma">Meotipa multuma</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A–D 0.05 mm, E–F 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3026AF7FFC2690FFF5261799915DD4C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC2690FFF5261799915DD4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1602,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC2690CFF526179994FDA73" bold="true" box="[199,345,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Description.</emphasis>
Female in alcohol (
<typeStatus id="54A387DEFFC2690CFDD861799AA5DA73" box="[589,691,1602,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC2690CFD5161799B5DDA73" box="[708,843,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Figs. 3A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC2690CFCC961789B88DA73" box="[860,926,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">4E–F</figureCitation>
). Body clothed with white setae; Prosoma, chelicerae, clypeus, creamy-white; Fovea extended; All eyes raised, white surrounded by brown rings except large, dark AME; Chelicerae without teeth; Fangs, labium, maxillae light-brown; Maxillae, labium with scopulae; Sternum white, triangular; Coxae, femora white; Patella, tibia I, II &amp; IV with light brown band, tibia I with a darkened tip; Metatarsi, tarsi considerably thinner than tibia; Opisthosoma oval, posteriorly pointed, black patch medially, dorsolaterally snowy white patches, dorsally 12–15 lanceolate spines (
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC2690CFBDE61CD9CA0DB27" box="[1099,1206,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="594">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
); Spinnerets placed downwards; Body length 2.59; Prosoma length 1.03, width (at middle) 0.88, height (at middle) 0.55; Opisthosoma length 1.56, width (at middle) 1.20, height (at middle) 1.30; Eye diameters: ALE 0.06, AME 0.08, PLE 0.15, PME 0.07; Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.26, PLE–ALE contiguous, ALE–PME 0.08, PLE–PLE 0.34, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, AME–PME 0.05; Clypeus height at ALE 0.22, at AME 0.20; Chelicerae length 0.36; Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 0.93 [0.19, 0.14, 0.21, 0.37]; Leg I (right) 9.56 [2.83, 0.31, 2.37, 3.17, 0.86], II 5.64 [1.91, 0.19, 1.30, 1.60, 0.60,], III 3.62 [1.15, 0.10, 0.91, 0.96, 0.48], IV 6.57 [2.28, 0.39, 1.43, 1.83, 0.64]; Leg formula 1423; Spination; Palp: patella do 1, tibia do 1; legs: femora: I (right)–IV spineless; patellae: I do 2, II do 2, III do 2, IV do 2; tibiae: I (right) do 2, do 2, III do 1, IV do 2; metatarsi &amp; tarsi: I–IV spineless;
<taxonomicName id="4C1842FFFFC1690FFEDD67DB99ACDCDF" authorityName="R. Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[328,442,224,247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC1690FFEDD67DB99ACDCDF" box="[328,442,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Epigynum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC1690FFE5F67E49A59DCD0" box="[458,591,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1427,661,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same v entral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D – E, 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Figs. 3D–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC1690FFDCF67DB9A8ADCD0" box="[602,668,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">4E–F</figureCitation>
): Spermathecae inflated balloon shaped; Copulatory duct very long, prolaterally originated, convoluted, runs around the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC1690FFC31663F9BE9DD34" box="[932,1023,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), distally reaches copulatory pores; Epigynal ridges circular with distal openings; Fertilization duct twisted anteriorly, apically sharp, facing each other (
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC1690FFF0A667798E1DD4C" box="[159,247,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[415,1180,221,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[394,1192,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. A – E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E – F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A – D 0.05 mm, E – F 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3026AF7FFC1690FFF5266549A5DDDA0" box="[199,587,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7397CFFC1690FFF5266549A5DDDA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,587,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B96CE56EFFC1690FFF5266549976DDA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F30F79ECFFC1690FFE3A665499FFDDA0" box="[431,489,367,392]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132325F9FFC1690FFE6D66549A2BDDA0" box="[504,573,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1201,1223]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,447,1179]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[147,1440,447,1179]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution records of Meotipa species in India." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="595">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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