346 lines
42 KiB
XML
346 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="61EFD9282879E78A4330AB8A5E63155D" ID-CLB-Dataset="50589" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b5c85a5-43ac-4c56-bff8-2f0e79128cc3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173010" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459767248991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehnert, Helmut, Stone, Robert & Heimler, Wolfgang" docDate="2006" docId="03AD8C18FF9C8E10FEC8FA6DD9C62A4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01250p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euchelipluma elongata Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF94F460FF8C8E03FFC0FFA9DB362C46" masterDocTitle="New species of deepsea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698223038003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="853FE5E558468ED8356FF70BD0149AAB">
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<mods:title id="3441F3D8A0E897FFE681E611459C05EF">New species of deepsea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="74F5FA32CCE0E784E9E45286818C3FDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23643FFB24A71B706FE26AA0125CEBF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2F75320632B12C3873714539617603">Lehnert, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5836995B633CCF66FD66520B89C2A961" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C69747B7B529B6A10B1D35C223FB92A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8AD348948A1EA4A23143D60F739FEAF">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="43B7CE9ABE0D51B3C1FFC53B5D50BCEC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA978B5CF62A79D3478257A30FCCD0E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C81537DC82CD0402192CD374FE84A134">Heimler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA34BA86DC77998FB55A171FB8B3439B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C2EE2A0EBDB5A3237D6E92A7BB6071D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78B4E6F2346D9AA69DBB9A5EB16890B1">
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<mods:date id="926937C4B3B764025833C79909C2D649">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D6E1E8F4A3FF57CECE81EB52C939FF1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C38BEF1AAB665A8C557C5D2F30DF8101">1250</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="33E378A9EA68F43C15D354B06B378E45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D606D10282C71006B0125AAE596524CF" type="CLB-Dataset">50589</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C09C7465ECE1D66DF42573E2502E6867" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B768971FA125808682D0F9C285A56DDD" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24D9C37A6891832960A6A652FFB28F18" type="Zenodo-Dep">173010</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD8C18FF9C8E10FEC8FA6DD9C62A4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD8C18FF9C8E10FEC8FA6DD9C62A4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD8C18FF9C8E10FEC8FA6DD9C62A4F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF9C8E13FEC8FA6DD91B2A47" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9C8E13FEC8FA6DD9B12998" blockId="16.[264,647,1476,1537]" box="[264,647,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0F38A62FF9C8E13FEC8FA6DD9B12998" bold="true" box="[264,647,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FEC8FA6DD9B12998" bold="true" box="[264,647,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9C8E13FEC8FA6DD9142998" box="[264,546,1476,1502]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FEC8FA6DD9142998" bold="true" box="[264,546,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euchelipluma elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF9C8E13FDEAFA6DD9B12998" box="[554,647,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9C8E13FEC8FA4ED91B2A47" blockId="16.[264,647,1476,1537]" box="[264,557,1511,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9C8E13FED1FA4EDA522A47" box="[273,356,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,914,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1285,914,1282]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, holotype in situ at 2162 m depth south of Amlia Island. b, holotype after collection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173020/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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a–b,
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9C8E13FE65FA4EDAC02A47" box="[421,502,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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a–f)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9C8E13FEC8F99ED96D2AE7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<table id="F904CFAEFF9C71FCFEC8F99EDE1C2AE7" box="[264,1322,1591,1697]" colsContinueIn="29.[264,1322,1667,1773]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<tr id="35343F4CFF9C71FCFEC8F99EDE1C2A16" box="[264,1322,1591,1616]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76E55630FF9C71FCFEC8F99ED94B2A16" box="[264,637,1591,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FEC8F99EDA592A16" box="[264,367,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35343F4CFF9C71FCFEC8F9F6DE1C2A3F" box="[264,1322,1631,1657]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<th id="76E55630FF9C71FCFEC8F9F6D94B2A3F" box="[264,637,1631,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype: USNM 1084242</th>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFD47F9F6D98F2A3F" box="[647,697,1631,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(51°</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFD04F9F6D82D2A3F" box="[708,795,1631,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">44.766'</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFCE4F9F6D8772A3F" box="[804,833,1631,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N,</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFC8BF9F6D8B42A3F" box="[843,898,1631,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">173°</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFC4CF9F6D8D22A3F" box="[908,996,1631,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">49.547'</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFC2DF9F6DF3B2A3F" box="[1005,1037,1631,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W,</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFBD7F9F6DF6D2A3F" box="[1047,1115,1631,1657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFBA6F9F6DF482A3F" box="[1126,1150,1631,1657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">of</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFB48F9F6DFE72A3F" box="[1160,1233,1631,1657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amlia</td>
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<td id="76E55630FF9C71FCFB1CF9F6DE1C2A3F" box="[1244,1322,1631,1657]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island,</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35343F4CFF9C71FCFEC8F92EDE1C2AE7" box="[264,1322,1671,1697]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76E55630FF9C71FCFEC8F92ED94B2AE7" box="[264,637,1671,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2162 m depth, 25. 0 7. 2004).</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF9C8E12FEC8F97ED8852F20" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9C8E13FEC8F97EDAA42AB6" blockId="16.[264,1323,1751,1897]" box="[264,402,1751,1776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FEC8F97EDAA42AB6" box="[264,402,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9C8E12FEF8F956D8B92DE8" blockId="16.[264,1323,1751,1897]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1325,284,870]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Yellowish colored whiplike sponge (
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9C8E13FCF6F956D8AD2B5F" box="[822,923,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[264,368,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,914,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[302,1285,914,1282]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, holotype in situ at 2162 m depth south of Amlia Island. b, holotype after collection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173020/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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a–b), resembling species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9C8E13FEC8F88ED9542B07" authority="Topsent, 1901" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[264,610,1831,1857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FEC8F88EDA9A2B06" box="[264,428,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9540FFFF9C8E13FE78F88ED9542B07" author="Topsent" box="[440,610,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueillies par l´Expedition antarctique belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, (3) 9, v - xvi." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9C8E13FD62F88ED8A52B06" box="[674,915,1831,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagrum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FD62F88ED8A52B06" box="[674,915,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Esperiopsis flagrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF9C8E13FC5EF88FDF362B06" box="[926,1024,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9C8E13FC5EF88FDF362B06" bold="true" box="[926,1024,1830,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(see below) Rigid long, thin stalk with thin, relatively short processes. The collected specimen is broken at the tip, but still
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<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9D8E12FEADFEB5DA8E2D70" box="[365,440,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="32.0">32 cm</quantity>
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in length, attached to the substrate by a rigid root system. May attach to exposed bedrock, boulder, cobble, and pebbles partially buried in unconsolidated sediment. The axis is flattened, measuring
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<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9D8E12FCDAFEC5D8742DC0" box="[794,834,364,390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2 x</date>
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<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9D8E12FC8CFEC5D89A2DC0" box="[844,940,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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, with two rows of filamentlike processes (0.1
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<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9D8E12FE75FE3DDAED2DE8" box="[437,475,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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x
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<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9D8E12FE0CFE3DDAED2DE8" box="[460,475,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7</quantity>
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</date>
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mm) on the narrow sides of the axis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9D8E12FEF8FE15D8D72E80" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Skeleton: The ectosome consists of densely arranged isochelae, underlaid by paralleloriented fusiform styles with blunt ends and smaller tylostyles. Single tylostyles are placed perpendicular to the orientation of the styles and tylostyles.The choanosome is dominated by ascending polyspicular tracts of styles, tylostyles and isochelae. In the central axis of the stalk individual tracts are no longer recognizable but it consists almost exclusively of extremely densely packed, parallel arranged styles with occasional tylostyles perpendicular to the styles and many microscleres in between.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9D8E12FEF8FD7DD8852F20" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Spicules: Megascleres are blunt ended, fusiform styles (
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9D8E12FC03FD7DDF202EA8" box="[963,1046,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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a), 1310–1510
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<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9D8E12FB0CFD7DDE362EA8" box="[1228,1280,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1940-10">x 40</date>
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–55 µm, tylostyles (
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9D8E12FE7FFD55D9242F50" box="[447,530,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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c), often with the tyle subterminal, occasionally polytylote (
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<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9D8E12FB19FD55DE1A2F50" box="[1241,1324,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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e), 620–660
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<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9D8E12FE62FC8DDAC02F78" box="[418,502,804,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1913-10-09">x 9–13</date>
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µm. Microscleres are isochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9D8E12FC4AFC8DD8D62F78" box="[906,992,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b), 80–95 µm, placochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9D8E12FED1FCE5DA592F20" box="[273,367,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
d, e) 70–88 µm and sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F218BFF9D8E12FD05FCE5D82E2F20" box="[709,792,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[264,367,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[302,1285,315,1788]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Euchelipluma elongata sp. nov. a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
f), 9–25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6D86FF9D8E12FEC8FAB1D94B2914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173020/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[302,1284,914,1281]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9D8E12FEC8FAB1D94B2914" blockId="17.[264,1323,1304,1362]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FEC8FAB1DAAF2976" bold="true" box="[264,409,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FE62FAB0D9AD2976" box="[418,667,1305,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FE62FAB0D9AD2976" box="[418,667,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euchelipluma elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FD63FAB1D9CD2976" bold="true" box="[675,763,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF9D8E12FD63FAB1D9CD2976" box="[675,763,1304,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a, holotype in situ at 2162m depth south of Amlia Island. b, holotype after collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF9D8E10FEC8FA2FD9872838" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9D8E12FEC8FA2FDABF29D9" blockId="17.[264,1325,1414,1880]" box="[264,393,1414,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FEC8FA2FDABF29D9" box="[264,393,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9D8E10FEF8FA07D9582FF0" blockId="17.[264,1325,1414,1880]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,1150]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The present species fits well into the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FC41FA07DF122981" box="[897,1060,1454,1479]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FC41FA07DF122981" box="[897,1060,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Euchelipluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9540FFFF9D8E12FB05FA07DAD529B6" author="Hajdu" pageId="17" pageNumber="33" refString="Hajdu, E. & Lerner, C. (2002) Family Guitarridae Dendy, 1924. Kelly & Samaai, 2002: In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds.), Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, 651 - 655." type="book chapter" year="2002">Hajdu & Lerner (2002:653)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FDD8FA7FD99629B6" box="[536,672,1494,1520]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Guitarridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with narrow placochelas in face view, smooth palmate isochelae, sigmancistras and an erect habit coupled to axially compressed architecture”.There are only three other known species of the genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FB80F98FDA732A2E" authority="Topsent, 1909" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1909" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pristina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FB80F98FDF8B2A79" box="[1088,1213,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. pristina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9540FFFF9D8E12FB07F98FDA732A2E" author="Topsent" pageId="17" pageNumber="35" refString="Topsent, E. (1909) Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l´Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 151, 1 - 23, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FE97F9E7D99D2A2E" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[343,683,1614,1640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FE97F9E7DAC42A21" box="[343,498,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
Topsent, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FD2EF9E7D8592A21" box="[750,879,1614,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="congeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FD2EF9E7D8592A21" box="[750,879,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. congeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9540FFFF9D8E12FC63F9E7DF4E2A2E" author="Laubenfels" box="[931,1144,1614,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="33" refString="Laubenfels, M. W., de (1936) A discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington (Tortugas Laboratory Paper No. 164), 30, 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FB49F9E7DE3C2A21" box="[1161,1290,1614,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pristina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FB49F9E7DE3C2A21" box="[1161,1290,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. pristina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3137D9EFF9D8E12FE31F9DFD94C2AD6" box="[497,634,1654,1680]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (Atlantic) from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9D8E12FC5EF9DFD8E42AD6" box="[926,978,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="91.0">91m</quantity>
|
||
depth. It is a small species, only
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9D8E12FE86F937DAF12AFE" box="[326,455,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, but also of whiplike growth form. Its styles are only slightly fusiform and shorter (up to
|
||
<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9D8E12FD8AF96FD9882AA6" box="[586,702,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1000-10-30">1000 x 30</date>
|
||
µm) as are the subtylostyles (370–600
|
||
<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9D8E12FB4BF96FDFDC2AA6" box="[1163,1258,1734,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1914-10-24">x 14–24</date>
|
||
µm). The palmate isochelae (80–100 µm) are of the same size while the placochelae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FAD1F947DA552B69" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pristina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FAD1F947DA552B69" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. pristina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(60–73 µm) are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FC9BF8BFD8DF2B69" box="[859,1001,1814,1839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FC9BF8BFD8DF2B69" box="[859,1001,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9D8E12FC3DF8BFDFB62B69" box="[1021,1152,1814,1839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pristina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9D8E12FC3DF8BFDFB62B69" box="[1021,1152,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E. pristina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two size categories of sigmancistras (large, 22–24 µm, and small, 12 µm) versus only one cateogory in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FE65FEB5D9182D73" box="[421,558,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FE65FEB5D9182D73" box="[421,558,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FDFFFEB5D8AC2D70" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[575,922,284,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FDFFFEB5D9E02D73" box="[575,726,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3137D9EFF9F8E10FBFFFEB5DFB72D70" box="[1087,1153,284,310]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a branched sponge with a maximum height of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9F8E10FD60FEEDD9C62D18" box="[672,752,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="4.9">4.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
and thus clearly differs in growth form and size. It is clearly different from the present species in having desmas (lacking in our species), smaller styles (413–455
|
||
<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9F8E10FDE6FE3DD9B32DE8" box="[550,645,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1915-10-17">x 15–17</date>
|
||
µm) and additional polytylote strongyles (85–140
|
||
<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9F8E10FB17FE3DDE1E2DE8" box="[1239,1320,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1912-10-05">x 5–12</date>
|
||
µm), again lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FDEEFE15D9882D93" box="[558,702,444,469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FDEEFE15D9882D93" box="[558,702,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The (sub)tylostyles (up to 180
|
||
<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9F8E10FBB4FE15DF882D90" box="[1140,1214,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x 2–5</date>
|
||
µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FEC8FE4DDA972DBB" box="[264,417,484,509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FEC8FE4DDA972DBB" box="[264,417,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much smaller. Its palmate isochelae (24–28 µm) are about 25% of the length of those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FE2BFDA5D9402E63" box="[491,630,524,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FE2BFDA5D9402E63" box="[491,630,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the placochelas (52–58 µm) are much smaller than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FEACFD9DDADA2E0B" box="[364,492,564,589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FEACFD9DDADA2E0B" box="[364,492,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E.elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FE3BFD9DD9A62E0B" box="[507,656,564,589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FE3BFD9DD9A62E0B" box="[507,656,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two size categories of sigmas (large, 50–65 µm, and small, 25–43 µm) while the sigmas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FD19FDF5D8542E33" box="[729,866,604,629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FD19FDF5D8542E33" box="[729,866,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much smaller size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FB40FDF5DFCA2E33" box="[1152,1276,604,629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="congeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FB40FDF5DFCA2E33" box="[1152,1276,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. congeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9540FFFF9F8E10FEC8FD2DDAE32ED8" author="Laubenfels" box="[264,469,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="33" refString="Laubenfels, M. W., de (1936) A discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington (Tortugas Laboratory Paper No. 164), 30, 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is known from the Caribbean Sea at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9F8E10FBCCFD2DDF5E2ED8" box="[1036,1128,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1047.0">1047 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is a small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9F8E10FACCFD2DDA002E80" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
height,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9F8E10FE58FD05DAEB2E80" box="[408,477,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) conical sponge with a fistulose upper surface. It lacks the large category of styles, the tylostyles (553–
|
||
<date id="FFBA1BCEFF9F8E10FCE0FD7DD86D2EA8" box="[800,859,724,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1004-10-09" valueMax="1004-10-13" valueMin="1004-10-09">1004</date>
|
||
x 9–13 µm) occur in a much broader range of sizes and exceed the size of the tylostyles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FC50FD55DF2E2F53" box="[912,1048,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FC50FD55DF2E2F53" box="[912,1048,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Palmate isochelae are probably lacking; de Laubenfels could not confirm this. The placochelae (13–15 µm) are considerably smaller while the sigmancistras are about the same size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FBFEFCE5DF8F2F23" box="[1086,1209,844,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="congeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FBFEFCE5DF8F2F23" box="[1086,1209,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. congeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in growth form, in lacking large styles and palmate isochelae, and in the dimensions of the tylostyles and the placochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6D86FF9E8E11FEC8F8AEDF1D2B2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173021/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[302,1284,315,1787]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9E8E11FEC8F8AEDF1D2B2D" blockId="18.[264,1325,1799,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9E8E11FEC8F8AEDAAD2B59" bold="true" box="[264,411,1799,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9E8E11FE67F8A1D9922B59" box="[423,676,1800,1823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9E8E11FE67F8A1D9922B59" box="[423,676,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euchelipluma elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF9E8E11FD71F8AED83A2B59" box="[689,780,1799,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9E8E11FD71F8AED83A2B59" bold="true" box="[689,780,1799,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a, Fusiform choanosomal style. b, isochela and sigmas. c, Ectosomal tylostyle, slightly polytylote. d, Characteristic thin placochela. e, Developmental stage of polytylote tylostyle and two placochelae. f, Sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9F8E10FEF8FC6DD9872838" blockId="19.[264,1323,284,1150]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FE5EFC6DD9012F9B" box="[414,567,964,989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FE5EFC6DD9012F9B" box="[414,567,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is geographically the closest record of another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FB40FC6DDE152F9B" box="[1152,1315,964,989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FB40FC6DDE152F9B" box="[1152,1315,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euchelipluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FEC8FC45DAB12843" box="[264,391,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pristina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FEC8FC45DAB12843" box="[264,391,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. pristina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic seems to be the most similar congener, although differing considerably in size and dimensions of the spicules.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FC10FBBDDF52286B" box="[976,1124,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FC10FBBDDF52286B" box="[976,1124,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the longest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FEC8FB95DA9C2813" box="[264,426,1084,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FEC8FB95DA9C2813" box="[264,426,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euchelipluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded and exceeds by far the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FC5AFB95DF042813" box="[922,1074,1084,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FC5AFB95DF042813" box="[922,1074,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is the second largest with a height of only
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC90EBFF9F8E10FD99FBCDD99B2838" box="[601,685,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="4.9">4.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF9F8E10FEC8FB06D97229D7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9F8E10FEC8FB06DAA1288E" blockId="19.[264,1325,1199,1425]" box="[264,407,1199,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FEC8FB06DAA1288E" box="[264,407,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9F8E10FEF8FB7ED97229D7" blockId="19.[264,1325,1199,1425]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF83ACFF9F8E10FD90FB7ED9B528B7" box="[592,643,1239,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. This is the first record of the genus from the Aleutian Islands. This species may be common in the central Aleutian Islands. Sponges similar in gross morphological appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FCDEFA8ED8852906" box="[798,947,1319,1344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Crambeidae" genus="Monanchora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FCDEFA8ED8852906" box="[798,947,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C04468DFF9F8E10FC36FA8EDFD42906" box="[1014,1250,1319,1344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FC36FA8EDFD42906" box="[1014,1250,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Esperiopsis flagrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2435C67FF9F8E10FB29FA8EDE162906" box="[1257,1312,1319,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) are common in many areas of the study region but are difficult to differentiate from one another without collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6E85FF9F8E10FEC8FA6ED9C62A4F" box="[264,752,1479,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9F8E10FEC8FA6EDAB329A6" blockId="19.[264,752,1479,1545]" box="[264,389,1479,1504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970E11CFF9F8E10FEC8FA6EDAB329A6" box="[264,389,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB3D0EFF9F8E10FEF8FA46D9C62A4F" blockId="19.[264,752,1479,1545]" box="[312,752,1519,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Referring to the length of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |