200 lines
23 KiB
XML
200 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="0CFC5DE8339A751369FED5ED1C62589E" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFFFF6168C673329FE08FD05" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nyctimene cyclotis K. Andersen 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="48FA744B008BECBF116ACB6CDF295257" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B5935EF52955C9C627B40725550C15C">
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<mods:title id="3D0B8669E8DE7634ACDAEC0367DD3186">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24C3B3B4D96FE98ACB6945881E99E8F2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0CCD63694F22F858B392E7A3C688288">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1BCEA4C26A81923E5D36E7DD36B75839">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="ADD8A14440D38E654CA2F9A25041EB48" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="7542462070CF982F1D20419862EFA5E2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6551A6CDDF5DBB4300AADB9AEC68E2AD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7435881397DF7F30308E29C2C2CD60BA">
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<mods:title id="A7AAF031520DDD6A16152158DEBA7600">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFFFF6168C673329FE08FD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFFFF6168C673329FE08FD05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFFFF6168C673329FE08FD05" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118C673329FA6CF8F8" box="[1401,1481,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118C673329FA6CF8F8" blockId="59.[1396,2606,1845,1970]" box="[1401,1481,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFFFF6118C673329FA6CF8F8" box="[1401,1481,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFFFF6118C673329FA6CF8F8" box="[1401,1481,1845,1891]" captionStart="Plate 6: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="57.[107,137,3293,3318]" captionTargetBox="[11,2749,17,3661]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="95. African Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum), 96. Madagascan Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon dupreanum), 98. Steadfast Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Paranyctimene tenax), 99. Broad-striped Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene aello), 100. Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cyclotis), 101. Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene certans), 102. Happy Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene wrighiae), 103. Lesser Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene varius), 104. Common Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene albiventer), 105. Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene draconilla), 106. Demonic Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene masalai), 107. Malaita Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene malaitensis), 108. Umboi Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene vizcaccia), 109. Island Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene major), 110. Philippine Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene rabori), 111. Pallas’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cephalotes), 112. Keast’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene keasti), 113. Queensland Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene robinsont)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448867/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">100.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118CC73329F715F8F8" box="[1497,2224,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118CC73329F715F8F8" blockId="59.[1396,2606,1845,1970]" box="[1497,2224,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFFFF6118CC73329F715F8F8" box="[1497,2224,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFFFF6118CC73329F715F8F8" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1497,2224,1845,1891]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF61181EB3329F588F8F8" box="[2293,2605,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF61181EB3329F588F8F8" blockId="59.[1396,2606,1845,1970]" box="[2293,2605,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFFFF61181EB3329F588F8F8" box="[2293,2605,1845,1891]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF61181EB3329F588F8F8" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2293,2605,1845,1891]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF61181EB3329F588F8F8" box="[2293,2605,1845,1891]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Nyctimene cyclotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118C683369F830F82A" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118C683369F583F811" blockId="59.[1396,2606,1845,1970]" box="[1398,2598,1909,1930]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFFFF6118C683369F583F811" box="[1398,2598,1909,1930]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118C683369FA65F811" bold="true" box="[1398,1472,1909,1930]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFFFF6118CD73369F97EF811" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1481,1755,1909,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">Nyctimene a oreilles rondes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118FF13369F8EDF811" bold="true" box="[1775,1864,1909,1930]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFFFF6118E4C3369F727F811" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1874,2178,1909,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">RundohrRéhrennasenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF61181883369F755F811" bold="true" box="[2198,2288,1909,1930]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFFFF61181E73369F583F811" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2297,2598,1909,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">Nyctimeno de orejas redondas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118C6B3380F830F82A" blockId="59.[1396,2606,1845,1970]" box="[1397,1941,1948,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFFFF6118C6B3380F830F82A" box="[1397,1941,1948,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118C6B3380F9C9F82A" bold="true" box="[1397,1644,1948,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFFFF6118F693380F830F82A" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1655,1941,1948,1969]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118EC433C3F781F7B3" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118EC433C3F781F7B3" blockId="59.[2010,2605,2015,2443]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118EC433C3F7D0F79B" bold="true" box="[2010,2165,2015,2048]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF611819A33C3F7BAF7B3" ID-CoL="6SCQB" authority="K. Andersen, 1910" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">Nyctimene cyclotis K. Andersen, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF611812B3C17F620F7D4" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF611812B3C17F620F7D4" blockId="59.[2010,2605,2015,2443]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFFFF611812B3C17F620F7D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391425" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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“Arfak Mts. [Manokwari Division], N.W. New
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFFFF61181713C2AF77CF7D4" box="[2159,2265,2102,2127]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFFFF61181EA3C2AF627F7D4" box="[2292,2434,2102,2127]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118EC53C49F6A1F5B2" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118EC53C49F6A1F5B2" blockId="59.[2010,2605,2015,2443]" lastBlockId="59.[1395,2604,2450,3470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF6118EC53C49F718F7ED" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2011,2237,2133,2166]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">Nyctimene cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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1s currently in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF61180C63C49F588F7ED" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2520,2605,2133,2166]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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species group along with N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF61180913C61F642F705" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[2447,2535,2173,2206]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">certans</taxonomicName>
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and N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF61181193CB5F7D7F75D" authorityName="Irwin" authorityYear="2017" box="[2055,2162,2217,2246]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wrightae">wrightae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF61181983CB5F6CEF75D" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[2182,2411,2217,2246]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">Nyctimene certans</taxonomicName>
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is sometimes considered a subspecies of N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF611808A3CC9F64FF775" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2452,2538,2261,2286]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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, but morphological studies have confirmed their specific status. Distribution is often recorded encompassing much of New
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFFFF6118EC53D76F7E7F610" box="[2011,2114,2410,2443]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, but this is now recognized as a distinct species, N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF6118F9A3D8EF94AF628" authorityName="Irwin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1668,1775,2450,2483]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wrightae">wrightae</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens collected in Mansuar and Waigeo islands have been recently attributed to N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF6118E313DA5F821F641" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1839,1924,2489,2522]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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based on morphological grounds, but these island populations are currently under revision. They are tentatively included under N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF6118C813E14FA51F5B2" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1439,1524,2568,2601]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclotis">cyclotis</taxonomicName>
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here until they are thoroughly investigated. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118C6A3E2CF9E4F5E3" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFFFF6118C6A3E2CF9E4F5E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803780/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" startId="59.[1396,1568,2608,2641]" targetBox="[1395,1985,2029,2443]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118C6A3E2CF9E4F5E3" blockId="59.[1395,2604,2450,3470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118C6A3E2CF981F5CA" bold="true" box="[1396,1572,2608,2641]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW New
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFFFF6118FA93E2CF8B8F5CA" box="[1719,1821,2608,2641]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(Arfak Mts); also tentatively on Raja Ampat Is (Waigeo and Mansuar).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118C6A3E63F9A6F28C" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118C6A3E63F9A6F28C" blockId="59.[1395,2604,2450,3470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118C6A3E63F9D1F53B" bold="true" box="[1396,1652,2687,2720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Ear 13-5-13-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFFFF6118E293E63F82BF53B" box="[1847,1934,2687,2720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 12-14-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFFFF61181993E63F778F53B" box="[2183,2269,2687,2720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 54-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFFFF61180803E63F581F53B" box="[2462,2596,2687,2720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="2.0">2-56 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Rostrum of the Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat is short, with long tubular divergent nostrils. Ears are rounded, with blunt tips, and thickened along tops; eyes are large, with dark reddish-brown irises. Dorsal pelage is grizzled grayish brown and browner on head, with almost indistinguishable ill-defined, short, thin dorsal stripe extending from mid-back to rump. Ventral pelage is paler dull cream. Wings and ears are dark brown; ears, tube nostrils, and wing digits have some yellow spotting. Second digit of wing is shorter in the Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat than in the Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF6118E8C3FA2F857F440" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[1938,2034,3006,3035]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="certans">certans</taxonomicName>
|
||
); second digit of wing has a claw, and wing attaches at second digit of foot. Tail is short, black, and wrinkled, and narrow uropatagium connects at base and stretches to calcar at ankles. Claws are black. Skull and mandible are robust, and rostrum is short. Single lower incisor is completely deciduous, falling out before adulthood; lower molars are broad and rounded in dorsal view; C, replaces incisors and is long and powerful; P,is elongated and longer than P and P,; they have narrow and rounded dental arcade; and it differs from the Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat by having relatively longer upper post-canine tooth row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFFFF6118C6D3902F6DBF215" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFFFF6118C6D3902F6DBF215" blockId="59.[1395,2604,2450,3470]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFFFF6118C6D3902FA46F2A4" bold="true" box="[1395,1507,3358,3391]" pageId="59" pageNumber="117">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
No specific information but probably montane tropical forests. All ecological accounts on the Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat are based on specimens that are now primarily attributed to the Happy Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFFFF611801F3971F6D7F215" authorityName="Irwin" authorityYear="2017" box="[2305,2418,3437,3470]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wrightae">wrightae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B33506FD07FEA0" box="[173,674,282,315]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B33506FD07FEA0" blockId="60.[171,1379,282,670]" box="[173,674,282,315]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B33506FE16FEA0" bold="true" box="[173,435,282,315]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B3355EFD86FEF8" box="[173,547,322,355]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B3355EFD86FEF8" blockId="60.[171,1379,282,670]" box="[173,547,322,355]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B3355EFE91FEF8" bold="true" box="[173,308,322,355]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B23575FD22FE11" box="[172,647,361,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B23575FD22FE11" blockId="60.[171,1379,282,670]" box="[172,647,361,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B23575FE32FE11" bold="true" box="[172,407,361,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B3358CFBFCFE2A" box="[173,1113,400,433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B3358CFBFCFE2A" blockId="60.[171,1379,282,670]" box="[173,1113,400,433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B3358CFCCFFE2A" bold="true" box="[173,874,400,433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B035A4FDE3FDD4" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B035A4FDE3FDD4" blockId="60.[171,1379,282,670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B035A4FDBFFE42" bold="true" box="[174,538,440,473]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat is currently known from two male specimens collected more than 100 years ago from the Arfak Mountains. Virtually nothing is known about its ecology and threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F61689B03641FE08FD05" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F61689B03641FE08FD05" blockId="60.[171,1379,282,670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F61689B03641FEE2FDED" bold="true" box="[174,327,605,630]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Donnellan et al. (1995), Helgen (2007a), Hutson, Suyanto, Helgen & Bonaccorso (2008a), Irwin (2017), Wiantoro (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |