200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="EDC7F6DBEEC981D2872F2E6509D46609" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFF8F6168CB1323FF930F3CF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nyctimene varius K. Andersen 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="FB009B6DAE05F74272F6FBFEE8717BB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4004C0F5FC38E027C54C12A1A3FFB548">
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<mods:title id="3D85C992F3923F06E0EE5AEFCAA031D6">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="055A3E02931227E5911EDF0A380D5D85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="25C5083E088BF2A8BEB9AF9C45C69D4D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE249452B19AC2061CA52DE3E76B583">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F200BE1AE7A134774E6FF67FFFF5B552">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="55E1D06807ADA66B95251BDD3B43B387" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="BAFF57D4D2E1F56EC6D62244B0834A77">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="DBBA47D38D6554CF152CC06D62ED7D30">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0E83559B4B97E6E77E7E0028BA6677D">
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<mods:title id="A63BBDFFE3B0492D598653649B462BC3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFF8F6168CB1323FF930F3CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFF8F6168CB1323FF930F3CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFF8F6168CB1323FF930F3CF" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB1323FFA5AF9CA" box="[1455,1535,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB1323FFA5AF9CA" blockId="60.[1451,2510,1571,1657]" box="[1455,1535,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F6168CB1323FFA5AF9CA" box="[1455,1535,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFF8F6168CB1323FFA5AF9CA" box="[1455,1535,1571,1617]" captionStart="Plate 6: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="57.[107,137,3293,3318]" captionTargetBox="[11,2749,17,3661]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="95. African Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum), 96. Madagascan Straw-colored Fruit Bat (Eidolon dupreanum), 98. Steadfast Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Paranyctimene tenax), 99. Broad-striped Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene aello), 100. Round-eared Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cyclotis), 101. Mountain Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene certans), 102. Happy Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene wrighiae), 103. Lesser Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene varius), 104. Common Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene albiventer), 105. Dragon Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene draconilla), 106. Demonic Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene masalai), 107. Malaita Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene malaitensis), 108. Umboi Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene vizcaccia), 109. Island Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene major), 110. Philippine Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene rabori), 111. Pallas’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene cephalotes), 112. Keast’s Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene keasti), 113. Queensland Tube-nosed Fruit Bat (Nyctimene robinsont)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448867/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">103.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168F0E323FF7FDF9CA" box="[1552,2136,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168F0E323FF7FDF9CA" blockId="60.[1451,2510,1571,1657]" box="[1552,2136,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F6168F0E323FF7FDF9CA" box="[1552,2136,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F6168F0E323FF7FDF9CA" ID-CoL="7W3ZR" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1552,2136,1571,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">Lesser Tube-nosed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168194323FF66BF9CA" box="[2186,2510,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168194323FF66BF9CA" blockId="60.[1451,2510,1571,1657]" box="[2186,2510,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F6168194323FF66BF9CA" box="[2186,2510,1571,1617]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168194323FF66BF9CA" ID-CoL="7W3ZR" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2186,2510,1571,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168194323FF66BF9CA" box="[2186,2510,1571,1617]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Nyctimene varius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB2327FF622F9E3" box="[1452,2439,1635,1656]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB2327FF622F9E3" blockId="60.[1451,2510,1571,1657]" box="[1452,2439,1635,1656]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFF8F6168CB2327FF622F9E3" box="[1452,2439,1635,1656]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB2327FFA5DF9E3" bold="true" box="[1452,1528,1635,1656]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F6168F1F327FF905F9E3" ID-CoL="7W3ZR" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1537,1696,1635,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">Petit Nyctiméne</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168FAB327FF8B5F9E3" bold="true" box="[1717,1808,1635,1656]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F6168E04327FF7E7F9E3" ID-CoL="7W3ZR" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1818,2114,1635,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">Kleiner Rohrennasenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168149327FF716F9E3" bold="true" box="[2135,2227,1635,1656]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFF8F61681A2327FF622F9E3" ID-CoL="7W3ZR" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2236,2439,1635,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">Nyctimeno pequeno</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F616810E32B9F7FFF975" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F616810E32B9F7FFF975" blockId="60.[2064,2660,1701,2129]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F616810E32B9F709F95D" bold="true" box="[2064,2220,1701,1734]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F61681A232B9F7F3F975" ID-CoL="7W3ZR" authority="K. Andersen, 1910" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">Nyctimene varius K. Andersen, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F616817932CDF71AF88E" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F616817932CDF71AF88E" blockId="60.[2064,2660,1701,2129]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFF8F616817932CDF71AF88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391456" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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“Mt. Mada, Buru [Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F61680C832CDF5FFF975" box="[2518,2650,1745,1774]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F616810F32E4F702F88E" box="[2065,2215,1784,1813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F616810F3300F7FFF753" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F616810F3300F7FFF753" blockId="60.[2064,2660,1701,2129]" lastBlockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F616810F3300F748F8A6" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[2065,2285,1820,1853]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">Nyctimene varius</taxonomicName>
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is currently in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F616831E3300F796F8FF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">albiventer</taxonomicName>
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species group along with N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F61680FF335FF5FEF8FF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[2529,2651,1859,1892]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">albiventer</taxonomicName>
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, N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168124336FF71FF817" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2106,2234,1907,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="draconilla">draconilla</taxonomicName>
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, N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F61681ED336FF6F3F817" authorityName="Smith & Hood" authorityYear="1983" box="[2291,2390,1907,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masalai">masalai</taxonomicName>
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, N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F616808E336FF5B8F817" authorityName="C. J. Phillips" authorityYear="1968" box="[2448,2589,1907,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malaitensis">malaitensis</taxonomicName>
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, and N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F616815E338EF715F828" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1914" box="[2112,2224,1938,1971]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vizcaccia">vizcaccia</taxonomicName>
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(including bougainuville). Type specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F61681FC33A5F6E9F841" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1906" box="[2274,2380,1977,2010]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
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from Manado in
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F616810F33FDF741F799" box="[2065,2276,2017,2050]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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seems to be the only specimen from
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFF8F61681A83C14F68FF7B2" box="[2230,2346,2056,2089]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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and probably represents geographically mislabeled
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F61680C93C2CFA68F7E2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">N. albiventer</taxonomicName>
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, it is considered a synonym of N. a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168EA23C44F79DF7E2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1980,2104,2136,2169]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventer">albiventer</taxonomicName>
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here, which restricts it to only
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F61680C13C44F5C4F7E2" box="[2527,2657,2136,2169]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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populations under the name N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F6168E6C3C63F867F73B" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1910" box="[1906,1986,2175,2208]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Nyctimene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">varius</taxonomicName>
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, although validity of this nomenclatural change is still in need of additional research. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB23CCFF75DF76B" box="[1452,2296,2259,2288]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFF8F6168CB23CCFF75DF76B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803786" box="[1452,2296,2259,2288]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803786/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" startId="60.[1452,1624,2259,2288]" targetBox="[1449,2041,1712,2127]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB23CCFF75DF76B" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" box="[1452,2296,2259,2288]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB23CCFF9F9F76B" bold="true" box="[1452,1628,2259,2288]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to C
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFF8F6168E5F3CCFF861F76B" box="[1857,1988,2259,2288]" name="Indonesia" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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(Buru and Seram Is).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB23CE6F598F5C8" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB23CE6F598F5C8" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB23CE6F902F68C" bold="true" box="[1452,1703,2298,2327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Ear c.
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168E1A3CE6F8CEF68C" box="[1796,1899,2298,2327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F6168EE53CE6F7FBF68C" box="[2043,2142,2298,2327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
(holotype). Fur of the Lesser Tubenosed Fruit Bat is somewhat long and woolly. Dorsal pelage is mottled dark brownish, with dark, thin dorsal stripe on lower one-half of back. Ventral pelage is lighter grayish white. Ears are bluntly pointed. Second digit of wing has a claw, and wing attaches at second digit of foot. Tail is short, black, and wrinkled, and narrow uropatagium connects at base and stretches to calcar at ankles. Skull and mandible are robust, and rostrum is short. Single lower incisor is completely deciduous, falling out before adulthood; lower molars are broad and rounded in dorsal view; C, replaces incisors and is long and powerful; P, is elongated and longer than P| and P,; and teeth are robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB23E45F76BF5E1" box="[1452,2254,2649,2682]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB23E45F76BF5E1" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" box="[1452,2254,2649,2682]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB23E45F9B9F5E1" bold="true" box="[1452,1564,2649,2682]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid-montane forests at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFF8F616812E3E45F76FF5E1" box="[2096,2250,2649,2682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700-900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB23E9DF804F539" box="[1452,1953,2689,2722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB23E9DF804F539" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" box="[1452,1953,2689,2722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB23E9DF917F539" bold="true" box="[1452,1714,2689,2722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB23EB4F887F552" box="[1452,1826,2728,2761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB23EB4F887F552" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" box="[1452,1826,2728,2761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB23EB4F996F552" bold="true" box="[1452,1587,2728,2761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB43ECCF823F56A" box="[1450,1926,2768,2801]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB43ECCF823F56A" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" box="[1450,1926,2768,2801]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB43ECCF933F56A" bold="true" box="[1450,1686,2768,2801]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB23EEBF6FCF483" box="[1452,2393,2807,2840]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB23EEBF6FCF483" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" box="[1452,2393,2807,2840]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB23EEBF7CFF483" bold="true" box="[1452,2154,2807,2840]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB33F3FF79AF39E" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB33F3FF79AF39E" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB33F3FF8B5F4DB" bold="true" box="[1453,1808,2851,2880]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as N.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFF8F61683073F3FFA7DF4FC" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cynopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Lesser Tube-nosed Fruit Bat might be threatened by mining and logging that occurs throughout its distribution. It occurs in Manusela National Park (Seram Island). Virtually nothing is known about its ecology, and there is considerable confusion about its taxonomy. Additional research is needed, including sampling efforts because it is known from only a few specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFF8F6168CB3380BF930F3CF" pageId="60" pageNumber="118" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFF8F6168CB3380BF930F3CF" blockId="60.[1450,2661,2136,3156]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFF8F6168CB3380BF9E3F3B7" bold="true" box="[1453,1606,3095,3116]" pageId="60" pageNumber="118">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen (1910b, 1912b), Bergmans (2001), Heaney & Peterson (1984), Hutson, Helgen, Schlitter & Suyanto (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |