216 lines
24 KiB
XML
216 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="0BDFAB2201F057D6AA332FD7FA312EDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFEEF60089B131CDFEEAF208" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Epomophorus dobsonii Bocage 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="519749A56923D8607B88467B6EEBF24A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BB7877EECD9E680EA7441A92C4E92AAC">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C1CCCD99C97BF00C2B5CE2BEFD48C37">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF5D2AC6FFD1369C2342BD6FB81D51C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ED2102430E0FE812D7919F44EF1387A7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="244024F9BBE5F56433F44CB3113648E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8D43281D5490EF94CDF8A7EAA782044D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F4642ECC6E11C1D81829CF840D061F6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="933FEAD7DE4BD2EF5FD09F8B2C9E0D44">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC5B2C6794A04D89374E5A6B38CA7A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DE59E510052806E7B9167E62941AB9D4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="64EF8F6F2DFA3B641F78BFD59F9A8F8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="61B248A098D72EC29F0B1B4BE9314EB0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="A01912BF38F39E00D9F76A81C1E66E0D">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="31751DB4475C29A2038E2CF4E2C564A4">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="6D190CD0ABF2949E606827EA5B5F2114" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="82F1C5008D296B14558E2B57953E59B6">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="39474C72F4F603754771DA478FE60696">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="2090AA0715B4D3D21FAACE8D992991C2">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="42587FFA9DD2C46A6ED4D0EBADEBAD84">
|
||
<mods:title id="12BE5273B5997FB7C5EE27F85FA04B82">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3617080EB66CBF88111E316F931AE2EB">
|
||
<mods:extent id="7EA4378367363DF073BB92B8AD760F0F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="607342F38E01401C63FF4EBFCC449317">16</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FBD4168BF2D7A8508ACAF8837626FAD1">162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C8FE9D7F84701B963A440AEAC9946398">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1D1A58F2B580EEE245D27BC8F8073EC" type="CLB-Dataset">88683</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E0C6F699FC7E7F0C5871A0D6BFFD2B44" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E80D8E8E85AACE1758B37F6F728FF16" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1972247B82C78846D0B72BD10FBAD32" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E67C270226EFDB4127B939B6A2CA46E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AD87FAFFEEF60089B131CDFEEAF208" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6795092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6795092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFEEF60089B131CDFEEAF208" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFEEF60089B131CDFEEAF208" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089B131CDFF42F998" box="[175,231,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089B131CDFF42F998" blockId="42.[173,1351,1489,1583]" box="[175,231,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFEEF60089B131CDFF42F998" box="[175,231,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFEEF60089B131CDFF42F998" box="[175,231,1489,1539]" captionStart="Plate 4: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="33.[122,152,3248,3269]" captionTargetBox="[14,2755,18,3663]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="50. Western Woermann’s Fruit Bat (Megaloglossus azagnyi), 51. Eastern Woermann’s Fruit Bat (Megaloglossus woermanni), 52. Angolan Soft-furred Fruit Bat (Lissonycteris angolensis), 53. Little Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris torquata), 54. Sao Tome Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris brachycephala), 55. Sierra Leone Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris leptodon), 56. Bergmans’s Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris relicta), 57. Broad-faced Fruit Bat (Plerotes anchietae), 58. Hammer-headed Fruit Bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), 59. Franquet’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomops franqueti), 60. Buttikofer’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomops buettikoferi), 61. Veldkamp’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Nanonycteris veldkampr), 62. Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus gambianus), 63. Peters’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus erypturus), 64. Angolan Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus angolensis), 65. Little Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus labiatus), 66. Minor Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus minor), 67. Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus anselli), 68. Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi), 69. Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus dobsonu), 70. Sanborn’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus grands), 71. Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus pusillus), 72. Hayman’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus intermedius)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448849/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">69.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089E631CDFCCAF998" box="[248,879,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089E631CDFCCAF998" blockId="42.[173,1351,1489,1583]" box="[248,879,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFEEF60089E631CDFCCAF998" box="[248,879,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEEF60089E631CDFCCAF998" ID-CoL="7TKHK" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[248,879,1489,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF6008ABE31CDFAE2F998" box="[928,1351,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF6008ABE31CDFAE2F998" blockId="42.[173,1351,1489,1583]" box="[928,1351,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFEEF6008ABE31CDFAE2F998" box="[928,1351,1489,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008ABE31CDFAE2F998" ID-CoL="7TKHK" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[928,1351,1489,1539]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF6008ABE31CDFAE2F998" box="[928,1351,1489,1539]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Epomophorus dobsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089B0320AFB41F9B0" box="[174,1252,1558,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089B0320AFB41F9B0" blockId="42.[173,1351,1489,1583]" box="[174,1252,1558,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FFEEF60089B0320AFB41F9B0" box="[174,1252,1558,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089B0320AFF5CF9B0" bold="true" box="[174,249,1558,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEEF600881D320AFE52F9B0" ID-CoL="7TKHK" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[259,503,1558,1579]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Epomophore de Dobson</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF6008B13320AFDC2F9B0" bold="true" box="[525,615,1558,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEEF6008B6F320AFC22F9B0" ID-CoL="7TKHK" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[625,903,1558,1579]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Dobson-Epaulettenflughund</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF6008A83320AFC5DF9B0" bold="true" box="[925,1016,1558,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEEF6008D1D320AFB41F9B0" ID-CoL="7TKHK" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[1027,1252,1558,1579]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Epoméforo de Dobson</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF6008A0C324BFCF9F93B" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF6008A0C324BFCF9F93B" blockId="42.[786,1380,1623,2052]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF6008A0C324BFC0BF9E3" bold="true" box="[786,942,1623,1656]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008ADF324BFCFDF93B" ID-CoL="7TKHK" authority="Bocage, 1889" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Epomophorus dobsonii Bocage, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF6008A74329BFCF6F952" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF6008A74329BFCF6F952" blockId="42.[786,1380,1623,2052]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFEEF6008A74329BFCF6F952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391406" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Quindumbo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFFEEF6008D32329BFA87F93B" box="[1068,1314,1671,1696]" country="Angola" name="Benguela" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Benguela District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008C2C329BFCEAF952" name="Angola" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF6008A0D32D1FC14F79F" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF6008A0D32D1FC14F79F" blockId="42.[786,1380,1623,2052]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008A0D32D1FBE0F975" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[787,1093,1741,1774]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Epomophorus dobsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008A0D32E9FC26F88D" box="[787,899,1781,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epomops</taxonomicName>
|
||
but noted to have characteristics (e.g. strongly concave interdental palate, palatal ridges, and form of pterygoid wing in skull) that indicated it was closely related to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008D5F338FFB4BF82F" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1836" box="[1089,1262,1939,1972]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epomophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was confirmed by phylogenetic analyses. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089B03C17FC73F7E7" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6664FFEEF60089B03C17FC73F7E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803722/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" startId="42.[174,346,2059,2092]" targetBox="[171,765,1637,2053]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089B03C17FC73F7E7" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089B03C17FEFAF7B7" bold="true" box="[174,351,2059,2092]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Patchily distributed in WC
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008BF63C17FCEAF7B7" box="[744,847,2059,2092]" name="Angola" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008A903C17FB81F7B7" box="[910,1060,2059,2092]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NW & E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008DAA3C17FABBF7B7" box="[1204,1310,2059,2092]" name="Zambia" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF60089B13C2EFEB6F7C8" box="[175,275,2098,2131]" name="Malawi" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also in isolated localities in E & S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008BE03C2EFCCDF7C8" box="[766,872,2098,2131]" name="Zambia" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008A843C2EFBBAF7C8" box="[922,1055,2098,2131]" name="Botswana" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008DFB3C2EFAFAF7C8" box="[1253,1375,2098,2131]" name="Namibia" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF60088673C47FE4DF7E7" box="[377,488,2139,2172]" name="Rwanda" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008B4E3C47FD6AF7E7" box="[592,719,2139,2172]" name="Tanzania" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
might be dubious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089B13C99FEFEF4D8" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089B13C99FEFEF4D8" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089B13C99FE15F739" bold="true" box="[175,432,2181,2210]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF6008B673C99FC96F739" box="[633,819,2181,2210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="161.5" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="138.0">138-185 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF6008D143C99FB61F739" box="[1034,1220,2181,2210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="137.5" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="130.0">130-145 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females), tail 0=
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF60088163CB1FECBF751" box="[264,366,2221,2250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF60088A43CB1FDF4F751" box="[442,593,2221,2250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF6008BF23CB1FC26F751" box="[748,899,2221,2250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24-25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF6008D0B3CB1FB0EF751" box="[1045,1195,2221,2250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="88.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="84.0">84-92 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF60089AE3CCCFEE3F76A" box="[176,326,2256,2289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="80.0">80-88 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females); weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF6008B463CCCFD01F76A" box="[600,676,2256,2289]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="g" value="120.0">120 g</quantity>
|
||
(one male). Males average larger and darker on chest than females. Head is flat; muzzle is long and broad. Eyes are large;irises are chestnut-brown. Ears are dark brown, with anterior and posterior white ear patches. Adult males have white epaulettes, with 18-mm hairs. Dorsum is pale yellowish brown, fawn, or gray-brown, bleached in some individuals; hairs are grayish brown at bases and grayish brown to fawn at tips; and pelage is soft, slightly fluffy, and mid-dorsally c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF60089DB3DA1FE8FF645" box="[197,298,2493,2526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, extending halfway along forearm. Venter is pale cinnamon-brown, with gray, pale brown, or creamy brown tinges; throat and belly are generally palest; and throat is dark gray-brown on adult males and grayish on females. Wings have claw on second digits, and membranes are dark brown, attaching to second toes. Skull with dorsal profile of rostrum is slightly convex; interorbital region is rather flat in lateral view; parietal region is deflected downward; zygomatic arches are sturdy; and post-dental palate strongly concave. There are five thick palatal ridges, of which two are post-dental having two triangular projections and behind them are 3—4 serrated thin ridges; and second ridge is incipiently subdivided, thus resembling typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008D5D3EE4FB4AF482" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1836" box="[1091,1263,2808,2841]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epomophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
with six thick ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AC3F5BFDD1F422" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AC3F5BFDD1F422" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AC3F5BFE84F4F3" bold="true" box="[178,289,2887,2920]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Zambezian Woodland biotic zone, mainly in wetter miombo woodland, secondary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF600883C3F73FDB9F40B" authority="" box="[290,540,2927,2960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fabaceae">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
wooded grassland, and Afromontane vegetation from sea level up to elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEEF6008B143F84FDD5F422" box="[522,624,2968,3001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AC3FA2FAE5F444" box="[178,1344,3006,3039]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AC3FA2FAE5F444" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" box="[178,1344,3006,3039]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AC3FA2FE1DF444" bold="true" box="[178,440,3006,3039]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat is frugivorous and nectarivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AC3FF9FC0DF3CD" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AC3FF9FC0DF3CD" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AC3FF9FE9CF39D" bold="true" box="[178,313,3045,3078]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Litter size of Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat is one or two, with twins being frequent. Three females were pregnant or lactating at the end of August in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF6008DCA3811FA9EF3B5" box="[1236,1339,3085,3118]" name="Angola" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEEF60089AA3829FEBBF3CD" box="[180,286,3125,3158]" name="Zambia" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, young were caught in September—November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AF3840FB8EF3E6" box="[177,1067,3164,3197]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AF3840FB8EF3E6" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" box="[177,1067,3164,3197]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AF3840FE38F3E6" bold="true" box="[177,413,3164,3197]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bats are nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AD389FFBFAF33F" box="[179,1119,3203,3236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AD389FFBFAF33F" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" box="[179,1119,3203,3236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AD389FFCD5F33F" bold="true" box="[179,880,3203,3236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AA38B2FE06F2DF" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AA38B2FE06F2DF" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AA38B2FDAAF350" bold="true" box="[180,527,3246,3275]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEEF6008DE438B2FE86F368" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">Epomops dobsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat has a wide distribution and large population. It is probably not declining fast enough to be assigned to a higher category. It faces no major threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEEF60089AB3949FEEAF208" pageId="42" pageNumber="100" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEEF60089AB3949FEEAF208" blockId="42.[174,1386,2059,3475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEEF60089AB3949FEE8F2F1" bold="true" box="[181,333,3413,3434]" pageId="42" pageNumber="100">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Almeida, FC. et al. (2016), Bergmans (1989), Happold, M. (2013h), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010), Taylor (20164).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |