199 lines
21 KiB
XML
199 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="CBE2BB19642D0523DDDCAD5D8CE6FCA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFF9DF6738C7331B0FA51F3E1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pteropus howensis Troughton 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="779CFC2247943BC19CC694EA722F6430" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50EFB2A4BD60C168940C5D1340B8A53E">
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<mods:title id="047553D5D3F0BD1EEC4814EE5222C7DF">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A08C8CE5F87205797197B6E226BC1A0D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="421E1A40D576626A8888E89EEC75D546">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB45DE765DF650449E5FBD2722F91839">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF20EA0C8D924CE171462BF0685C8B7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0A01D32DFE9332A55895A43242D931B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0823A2351740CF3C9ADEDA9795EC8703">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="496C5509BB318C625A335A9AF324B5E1" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="79055FC3F2472BA671F97E1B5017A068">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B6EB0D8CF30BDB0D5E53013DB1CCBCEF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="E929335D28D82CF964A9A63623DED037">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="85DD9D5E62F8CC48A68491083DB93ACA">
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<mods:title id="36EB74303D2FAD4A4DA5BE8A4A7B9306">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A606A13856365C092819D3593D0A6AF1">
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<mods:start id="C808A8A9E0289A00E34D9D532AE9989E">16</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9FAC4AC35D9B618B5202FDA738EA85E2">162</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1ECD80CEF7C253777FA3400150676463">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B42D39B8DFE35E404EE824CE495D9AB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="238A68B26854FF3621F941BFACE8393E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFF9DF6738C7331B0FA51F3E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6449050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6449050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFF9DF6738C7331B0FA51F3E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFF9DF6738C7331B0FA51F3E1" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7331B0FA18FA41" box="[1389,1469,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7331B0FA18FA41" blockId="89.[1384,2486,1452,1540]" box="[1389,1469,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF9DF6738C7331B0FA18FA41" box="[1389,1469,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FF9DF6738C7331B0FA18FA41" box="[1389,1469,1452,1498]" captionStart="Plate 9: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="83.[119,148,3362,3387]" captionTargetBox="[11,2744,18,3661]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="144. Ornate Flying Fox (Pleropus ornatus), 145. Seram Flying Fox (Pteropus ocularis), 146. Great Flying Fox (Pteropus neohibernicus), 147. Wallacean Gray Flying Fox (Pleropus griseus), 148. Admiralty Flying Fox (Pteropus admiralitatum), 149. Philippine Gray Flying Fox (Pteropus speciosus), 150. Island Flying Fox (Pleropus hypomelanus), 151. Black-eared Flying Fox (Pteropus melanotus), 152. Black Flying Fox (Pleropus alecto), 153. Spectacled Flying Fox (Pteropus conspicillatus), 154. Geelvink Bay Flying Fox (Pteropus pohlei), 155. Marianas Flying Fox (Pteropus mariannus), 156. Palau Flying Fox (Pteropus pelewensis), 157. Pacific Flying Fox (Pteropus tonganus), 158. Kosrae Flying Fox (Pteropus ualanus), 159. Nicobar Flying Fox (Pteropus faunulus), 160. Ontong Java Flying Fox (Pteropus howensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448891/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">160.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738CD031B0F812FA41" box="[1486,1975,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738CD031B0F812FA41" blockId="89.[1384,2486,1452,1540]" box="[1486,1975,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF9DF6738CD031B0F812FA41" box="[1486,1975,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF9DF6738CD031B0F812FA41" ID-CoL="4Q2ZW" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[1486,1975,1452,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howensis">
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Ontong
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF6738F6931B0F974FA41" box="[1655,1745,1452,1498]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
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Flying Fox
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738EE531B0F69FFA41" box="[2043,2362,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738EE531B0F69FFA41" blockId="89.[1384,2486,1452,1540]" box="[2043,2362,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF9DF6738EE531B0F69FFA41" box="[2043,2362,1452,1498]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF9DF6738EE531B0F69FFA41" ID-CoL="4Q2ZW" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[2043,2362,1452,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howensis">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738EE531B0F69FFA41" box="[2043,2362,1452,1498]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Pteropus howensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7731F0F610F99A" box="[1385,2485,1516,1537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7731F0F610F99A" blockId="89.[1384,2486,1452,1540]" box="[1385,2485,1516,1537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<heading id="D0F38180FF9DF6738C7731F0F610F99A" box="[1385,2485,1516,1537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C7731F0FA10F99A" bold="true" box="[1385,1461,1516,1537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF9DF6738CA131F0F91FF99A" ID-CoL="4Q2ZW" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[1471,1722,1516,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howensis">
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Roussette d'Ontong
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF6738F8E31F0F91FF99A" box="[1680,1722,1516,1537]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738FD131F0F88FF99A" bold="true" box="[1743,1834,1516,1537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF9DF6738E2D31F0F7B1F99A" ID-CoL="4Q2ZW" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[1843,2068,1516,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howensis">Ontong-Java-Flughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF673813731F0F720F99A" bold="true" box="[2089,2181,1516,1537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FF9DF673819331F0F610F99A" ID-CoL="4Q2ZW" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[2189,2485,1516,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howensis">
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Zorro volador de Ontong
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF673809431F0F610F99A" box="[2442,2485,1516,1537]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738ED0322FF7B2F9E3" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738ED0322FF7B2F9E3" blockId="89.[1997,2592,1587,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738ED0322FF7CCF9CB" bold="true" box="[1998,2153,1587,1616]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF9DF6738161322FF7B7F9E3" ID-CoL="4Q2ZW" authority="Troughton, 1931" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howensis">Pteropus howensis Troughton, 1931</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738134324BF5A4F904" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738134324BF5A4F904" blockId="89.[1997,2592,1587,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FF9DF6738134324BF5A4F904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391478" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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Ontong Java, Lord Howe's Group [= Ontong Java Atoll],
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF9DF673800F329EF658F904" box="[2321,2557,1666,1695]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738ED032B6F7CEF88F" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738ED032B6F7CEF88F" blockId="89.[1997,2592,1587,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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Some authors suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF9DF673809C32B6F585F95C" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1931" box="[2434,2592,1706,1735]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="howensis">P. howensis</taxonomicName>
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might be conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF9DF673802032D0F5BDF976" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[2366,2584,1740,1773]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="admiralitatum">P. admiralitatum</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738ED3333CF615F8FE" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FF9DF6738ED3333CF615F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803287/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" startId="89.[1997,2169,1824,1853]" targetBox="[1382,1973,1586,2006]" targetPageId="89">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738ED3333CF615F8FE" blockId="89.[1997,2592,1587,2011]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738ED3333CF7D8F8A6" bold="true" box="[1997,2173,1824,1853]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Solomon Is (Ontong
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF67380AF333CF64BF8A6" box="[2481,2542,1824,1853]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
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Atoll); possibly also on Nukumanu I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738ED33373F808F640" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738ED33373F808F640" blockId="89.[1997,2592,1587,2011]" lastBlockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738ED33373F741F817" bold="true" box="[1997,2276,1903,1932]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF9DF67380C13373F798F828" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="186.0" valueMax="196.0" valueMin="176.0">176— 196 mm</quantity>
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(tailless), ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF9DF673801C338AF631F828" box="[2306,2452,1942,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21-23 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF9DF6738ED333A2F7C6F840" box="[1997,2147,1982,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">33-36 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF9DF67381EA33A2F60CF840" box="[2292,2473,1982,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="118.0">118-122 mm</quantity>
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. Muzzle of the Ontong
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF6738F2033FDF9DFF799" box="[1598,1658,2017,2050]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
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Flying Fox is slightly narrowed and sparsely furred, rhinarium is brown, nostrils are short and tubular, and irises are brown. Ears are dark earth brown, short, broad, and obvious above fur. Head is brown, with intermingling oflighter mantle on crown and as far as between eyes. Cheeks, side of neck, and throat are dark brown. Mantle is strongly bicolored, with hairs dark brown basally and golden cinnamon to ocherous buff distally. Back hair is short and adpressed, with intermingling of silverwhite hairs, overall ranging from auburn to dark auburn. Rump is darker shade of brown. Tibia is naked. Chest is medium brown, with variable washing of lighter mantle; belly is dark medium brown to deep olive buff, with or without sprinkling of silvery buff hair toward center. Uropatagium is sparsely furred, encroaching to marginsof tibia and extending down to one-half the length oftibia. Wing membranes are brown and originate from sides of body. Skull is slightly narrowed, with relatively small orbital diameter and shorter mandible. P, and M, are wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C783DFEF8ABF598" box="[1382,1806,2530,2563]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C783DFEF8ABF598" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" box="[1382,1806,2530,2563]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C783DFEFA70F598" bold="true" box="[1382,1493,2530,2563]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[.ow-lying coral atolls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C783E17F628F5E1" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C783E17F628F5E1" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C783E17F9CAF5B7" bold="true" box="[1382,1647,2571,2604]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Green coconuts and inflorescences probably contributed to diets of OntongJava Flying Fox after native vegetation was removed from the 1950s onward, butits rarity might indicate a preference for previously existing native flora.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7B3E9DF85AF553" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7B3E9DF85AF553" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C7B3E9DFA49F539" bold="true" box="[1381,1516,2689,2722]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Two of three female Ontong
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF6738EB73E9DF843F539" box="[1961,2022,2689,2722]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
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||
Flying Foxes captured in August were pregnant with embryos weighing
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF9DF6738E203EBBF8DDF553" box="[1854,1912,2727,2760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" unit="g" value="20.0">20 g</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF9DF6738EDE3EBBF859F553" box="[1984,2044,2727,2760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.9" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" unit="g" value="29.0">29 g</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7D3ED3F89AF56B" box="[1379,1855,2767,2800]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7D3ED3F89AF56B" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" box="[1379,1855,2767,2800]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C7D3ED3F9EAF56B" bold="true" box="[1379,1615,2767,2800]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7B3EE0F9F3F4A5" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7B3EE0F9F3F4A5" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C7B3EE0F780F482" bold="true" box="[1381,2085,2812,2841]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Ontong
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF67381F93EE0F681F482" box="[2279,2340,2812,2841]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Fox roosts in small colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7B3F5AF8F2F3B0" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7B3F5AF8F2F3B0" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C7B3F5AF964F4FC" bold="true" box="[1381,1729,2886,2919]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Ontong
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF9DF6738F873F72F970F414" box="[1689,1749,2926,2959]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flying Fox was known to be rare by the 1950s. Its distribution, assuming it differs from that of the Admiralty Flying Fox (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF9DF67381C33F89F61BF42D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[2269,2494,2965,2998]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="admiralitatum">P. admiralitatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
), is extremely limited; its entire available habitat has been converted to coconut plantations; and the low-lying atoll is likely to be subsumed by rising sea levels. It almost certainly should be classified as Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF9DF6738C7B3820FA51F3E1" pageId="89" pageNumber="147" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF9DF6738C7B3820FA51F3E1" blockId="89.[1379,2593,2017,3194]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF9DF6738C7B3820FA5BF3CE" bold="true" box="[1381,1534,3132,3157]" pageId="89" pageNumber="147">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Flannery (1995a), Helgen & Allison (2008), Phillips (1968), Sanborn & Nicholson (1950), Simmons (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |