188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="BF7B5A00D7ECA4E7723D4F6FA3A193FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFF80F66E89B43DCBF78DF9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Desmalopex microleucopterus Esselstyn et al. 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A7F676F806DDB1FBEA47F6D358FB9650" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B85679E7CA244D134C8722D71E58D310">
|
||
<mods:title id="18483C5FE6F4C3DE1EBE9773F038DC61">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="48A1FBEDB7495EF1149F923F9BC02B3D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A4B81329B0BE1AD680FFB71BB5E4BF9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D150D29DA45191FEC6FF1A2104993DF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B48008835AF375481B67C34C1464FE4A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="344C158607EA0F0DC012CC167F9388AF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05B0FB8CD52535068B5441304D2E14F7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8858F2C132C57BD476D7868428C4FADB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="515F7D565EF9567992120B6B8B0B70ED">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE4A4001A1E5422E5B21B11FCF5D4EE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="661DBC73CB4D3F6A90015A36ACEA16B7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="58B5B83CC3F0680B087E5B3CD2A8CB14">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="3EBE2FD890C3AA072F3CADD7755B853F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="96F132E6FA8B8D1B3EBFD8FA77474F6B" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="7F74EBBA287671477D537A1271538401">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="B48661C3E0B5E32A512A3C404DBDD57B">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="AFCF3B8DCE3A7A7C2C2FD3F354AE2DC0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1E01E2461F213633FD48468E8333C729">
|
||
<mods:title id="32A1EE110B5B71230B145EE2C5803C9C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BC26AF9057A3591DDA5DB0A03583D162">
|
||
<mods:extent id="3CC20073B4E649DC08C9F619CF1DDCA9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B68841F4F08E8C3DD282E4E8238D17D0">16</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4BBD9584466DC1A24FE4CF6275F089F9">162</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4E8BE91EC926B278566289DC52CAEE76">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD616601C25D4E2F4E3A14322510BF12" type="CLB-Dataset">88683</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3C02DC1200D6A2E3C9F791583227E46" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="693016F380C63494B8752E0FEE9C78E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F2AC47E334B65EC47DD200438A0BF9AC" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCB9231F95B9BB0CDAC94352D7D5D51B" type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AD87FAFF80F66E89B43DCBF78DF9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6794972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6794972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFF80F66E89B43DCBF78DF9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFF80F66E89B43DCBF78DF9B1" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E89B43DCBFF5DF59E" box="[170,248,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E89B43DCBFF5DF59E" blockId="68.[166,1361,2519,2607]" box="[170,248,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF80F66E89B43DCBFF5DF59E" box="[170,248,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A69FF80F66E89B43DCBFF5DF59E" box="[170,248,2519,2565]" captionStart="Plate 7: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="67.[120,150,3371,3392]" captionTargetBox="[12,2746,16,3661]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="114. Fijian Long-tailed Fruit Bat (Notopteris macdonald), 115. New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat (Notopteris neocaledonicus), 116. White-winged Flying Fox (Desmalopex leucopterus), 117. Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox (Desmalopex microleucopterus), 118. Fijizan Monkey-faced Fruit Bat Marimar (: acrodonta), 119. Bougainville Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pteralopex anceps), 120. Guadalcanal Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex atrata), 121. Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex pulchra), 122. New Georgia Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex taki), 123. Greater Monkey-faced Fruit Bat (Pleralopex flanneryi), 124. Black-bellied Blossom Bat (Melonycteris melanops), 125. Fardoulis’s Blossom Bat (Nesonycteris fardoulis), 126. Woodford’s Blossom Bat (Nesonycteris woodfordi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448873/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">117.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E88193DCBFCBCF59E" box="[263,793,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E88193DCBFCBCF59E" blockId="68.[166,1361,2519,2607]" box="[263,793,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF80F66E88193DCBFCBCF59E" box="[263,793,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF80F66E88193DCBFCBCF59E" ID-CoL="34ZW2" authority="Esselstyn et al. 2008" authorityName="Esselstyn et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[263,793,2519,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Desmalopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microleucopterus">Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8A453DCBFAF4F59E" box="[859,1361,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8A453DCBFAF4F59E" blockId="68.[166,1361,2519,2607]" box="[859,1361,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF80F66E8A453DCBFAF4F59E" box="[859,1361,2519,2565]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF80F66E8A453DCBFAF4F59E" ID-CoL="34ZW2" authority="Esselstyn et al. 2008" authorityName="Esselstyn et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[859,1361,2519,2565]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Desmalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microleucopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8A453DCBFAF4F59E" box="[859,1361,2519,2565]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Desmalopex microleucopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E89B93E0BFB78F5B7" box="[167,1245,2583,2604]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E89B93E0BFB78F5B7" blockId="68.[166,1361,2519,2607]" box="[167,1245,2583,2604]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<heading id="D0F38180FF80F66E89B93E0BFB78F5B7" box="[167,1245,2583,2604]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E89B93E0BFF56F5B7" bold="true" box="[167,243,2583,2604]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF80F66E89E33E0BFE71F5B7" ID-CoL="34ZW2" authority="Esselstyn et al. 2008" authorityName="Esselstyn et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[253,468,2583,2604]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Desmalopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microleucopterus">Roussette microptére</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E88F43E0BFDE1F5B7" bold="true" box="[490,580,2583,2604]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF80F66E8B503E0BFCC9F5B7" ID-CoL="34ZW2" authority="Esselstyn et al. 2008" authorityName="Esselstyn et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[590,876,2583,2604]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Desmalopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microleucopterus">Mindoro-WeiRfllgelflughund</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8A9C3E0BFC78F5B7" bold="true" box="[898,989,2583,2604]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="050746C2FF80F66E8AF63E0BFB78F5B7" ID-CoL="34ZW2" authority="Esselstyn et al. 2008" authorityName="Esselstyn et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[1000,1245,2583,2604]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Desmalopex" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microleucopterus">Desmalopex de Mindoro</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8A153E43FBE9F538" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8A153E43FBE9F538" blockId="68.[779,1374,2655,3077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8A153E43FC03F5E7" bold="true" box="[779,934,2655,2684]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF80F66E8ACC3E43FBE2F538" ID-CoL="34ZW2" authority="Esselstyn" authorityName="Esselstyn" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Desmalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microleucopterus">Desmalopex microleucopterus Esselstyn et al, 2008</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8D7B3E9AFB32F4DB" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8D7B3E9AFB32F4DB" blockId="68.[779,1374,2655,3077]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FF80F66E8D7B3E9AFB32F4DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391490" latitude="12.83488" longitude="120.93028" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
“Mount Siburan, Batong Buhay, Sablayan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF80F66E8DDD3EB5FC2FF569" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Occidental" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Occidental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mindoro Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF80F66E8DA83EC5FAF3F569" box="[1206,1366,2777,2802]" name="Philippines" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF80F66E8AEC3EEBFBF0F483" box="[1010,1109,2807,2840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502BFF80F66E8A063F03FC1EF4DB" box="[792,955,2847,2880]" degrees="12.83488" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="12.83488">12.83488 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30502BFF80F66E8AD33F03FBDFF4DB" box="[973,1146,2847,2880]" degrees="120.93028" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" precision="1" value="120.93028">120.93028 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8A153F57FBD0F4F3" box="[779,1141,2891,2920]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8A153F57FBD0F4F3" blockId="68.[779,1374,2655,3077]" box="[779,1141,2891,2920]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8A153F72FA8AF414" box="[779,1327,2926,2959]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="multiple">
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6664FF80F66E8A153F72FA8AF414" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803816" box="[779,1327,2926,2959]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803816/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" startId="68.[779,951,2926,2959]" targetBox="[164,754,2662,3075]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8A153F72FA8AF414" blockId="68.[779,1374,2655,3077]" box="[779,1327,2926,2959]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8A153F72FC1EF414" bold="true" box="[779,955,2926,2959]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFF80F66E8AF63F72FB23F414" box="[1000,1158,2926,2959]" name="Philippines" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mindoro).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8A153F89F749FC2A" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8A153F89F749FC2A" blockId="68.[779,1374,2655,3077]" lastBlockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8A153F89FB81F42D" bold="true" box="[779,1060,2965,2998]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF80F66E8C023F89FC20F445" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="144.0" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="133.0">133- 155 mm</quantity>
|
||
(tailless), hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF80F66E8DA63FDDFAF3F445" box="[1208,1366,3009,3038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="29.0">29-34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF80F66E8A933FF8FB9FF39E" box="[909,1082,3044,3077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.03" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="97.0">97-103 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF80F66E8DDC3FF8FAF3F39E" box="[1218,1366,3044,3077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" unit="g" value="142.5" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="129.0">129-156 g</quantity>
|
||
. Muzzle of the Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox is long, almost hairless, and whitish brown to pinkish; nostrils are large and divergent; and philtrum is undivided. Eyes are large, with orange irises. Ears are moderately long, pale brown, and narrowly rounded at tips. Body pelage is pale brown, soft, relatively long, and woollier in mantle. Uropatagium is narrow in center, tibia is sparsely furred, calcar is small, and index claw is present. Wing membranes are brown, with white blotches rather uniformly distributed on entire wing and slightly more intensely mottled in white at wingtips. Skull is typical pteropine, with pronounced basicranial deflection. Laterally, rostrum is long and tapering; nasal process of premaxilla is wide and procumbent; orbit is large, and rim is complete, with thin postorbital process joined to spine of thin arched zygoma; and zygomatic rootisjust above upper alveolar line. Dorsally, rostrum is long and rectangular, nasals are salient, paranasal recesses are moderately inflated reaching small postorbital foramina, postorbital constriction is moderately marked, sagittal crest is absent, braincase is oval, and nuchal crest is barely marked. Ventrally, palate is very long and flat; tooth rows are nearly parallel; post-dental palate is short, ending in deep concavity; ectopterygoids are comparatively large; and ectotympanic is annular, very small, and internally sided by ribbon-like entotympanic. Mandible is delicate, with long flat symphysis, thickening caudally; coronoid is relatively weak, long, and sloping, with square tip; condyle is slightly above lower alveolar line; and angle is gently rounded off. Upper incisors are moderately large, with subtle lingual basal shelf; I* is slightly larger; C! is strongly decurved; P' is tiny; posterior cheekteeth are relatively short and rectangular in occlusal outline, with posterobasal ledge and decreasing in height; molars are quadritubercular in appearance; and M* is small, with reduced cusps. Lower dentition has very large, triangular I, with basal lingual ledge, and very small, spatulated 1; C, is strongly decurved, slanted outward, and moderately small; P, is relatively very large, with tall labial cusp; posterior cheekteeth decrease in height and are rectangular in occlusal outline, with posterobasal ledge; and M, is peg-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBD37A4F950FB9B" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBD37A4F950FB9B" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBD37A4F9B7FC42" bold="true" box="[1443,1554,952,985]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Secondary lowland forests and disturbed agricultural areas from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FF80F66E8F8A37C3F954FB9B" box="[1684,1777,991,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBD301BF919FBEC" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBD301BF919FBEC" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBD301BF908FBB3" bold="true" box="[1443,1709,1031,1064]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox is frugivorous. Seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF80F66E80CA301BF9E9FBCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Ficus spp. (Moraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF80F66E8F7F302FF90EFBCB" box="[1633,1707,1075,1104]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
|
||
balbisiana (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF80F66E8E48302FF842FBCB" box="[1878,2023,1075,1104]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and one undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFF80F66E8076302FF5FDFBCB" box="[2408,2648,1075,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in feces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBD3061F8BCFB05" box="[1443,1817,1149,1182]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBD3061F8BCFB05" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" box="[1443,1817,1149,1182]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBD3061F98FFB05" bold="true" box="[1443,1578,1149,1182]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBC30B9F751FB5D" box="[1442,2292,1189,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBC30B9F751FB5D" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" box="[1442,2292,1189,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBC30B9F928FB5D" bold="true" box="[1442,1677,1189,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Mindoro Pallid Flying Foxes are nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBD30D0F6F5FB76" box="[1443,2384,1228,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBD30D0F6F5FB76" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" box="[1443,2384,1228,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBD30D0F7C5FB76" bold="true" box="[1443,2144,1228,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBA30E8F647F999" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBA30E8F647F999" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBA30E8F8A6FA8E" bold="true" box="[1444,1795,1268,1301]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0F80EFF80F66E8E0F30E8F8E3FA8E" box="[1809,1862,1268,1301]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Mindoro Pallid Flying Fox is a narrow endemic of lowland Mindoro known from just two localities. It has been commonly found in secondary forests and highly disturbed agricultural areas with patchy forest remnants. This suggests adaptability to modified environments, which might be key for its survival in highly deforested Mindoro. It is likely best categorized as Data Deficient and in need of studies to determine actual status. It was captured in immediate vicinity of Mounts Iglit-Baco National Park, Mindoro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FF80F66E8CBB320DF78DF9B1" box="[1445,2088,1553,1578]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFF80F66E8CBB320DF78DF9B1" blockId="68.[1441,2650,281,1580]" box="[1445,2088,1553,1578]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFF80F66E8CBB320DF998F9B1" bold="true" box="[1445,1597,1553,1578]" pageId="68" pageNumber="126">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Esselstyn et al. (2008), Heaney et al. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |