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<document id="D25B705C9C4CA975F02AF03C5EA5446B" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.027" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120169" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688644270672" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Seunghan, Kim, Jaehyun &amp; Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87F7FF9CFF93ABE0F488FD44376A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.27-37.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Kushia zosteraphila Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF94FF8FFF9DFF9BAB70F138FFDA342B" masterDocTitle="New record of the family Porcellidiidae Boeck, 1865 (Harpacticoida, Copepoda) in Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1688644596952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="84958968157256C176AE202F830FE651" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9D2D72AA9023C04A03FE5F1A2425437">
<mods:title id="E0D0341F6BE57B2557650FC2C1EF533D">New record of the family Porcellidiidae Boeck, 1865 (Harpacticoida, Copepoda) in Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="986E1F6138761A474203868315004C78" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A54DEBDD003E504282D682D50828D4D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="991282A91D4A1695874134B7F72D89D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="24DA5D5A4A341C21C8739FCB58949077">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C58B49A3FF109A1C7046DE7F78A08E16">Biodiversity Research Institute, Marine Act Co., Seoul 04790, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5608BB93B0E47B14C36E36BC4FCB84E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A870F040D85EB9F20BD46ADD9C229871">
<mods:roleTerm id="74FAE6BDB3E0DD417F337A15282E6030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="821241937021F94E475B937E1554192E">Kim, Jaehyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6BE773BC1FCB1C662A9577812DFB956">Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD82542D031F49E88C90A31BA605A1B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB3CB59D92C7F08BBF5509DC0AB86EFD">
<mods:roleTerm id="92AE8FF792AB1B722950D1A3BFFE31FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EABBC89D17BFF3B5A14ABDFD862D2BE6">Lee, Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="928826988D8F8B41BEDE37247042046B">Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BF9A2245A32D1B6BCEA6203AD285258" type="email">wlee@hanyang.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A50A758C82F051435708E78D8BE38FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4AE2978AF8D6E600F11340BBBD7700E6">
<mods:title id="AF95B77E481B8EAB47BA0E6A5B5B9741">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E127387B2D3FF27E44DF727FEA1C2BA8">
<mods:date id="BAAC0A62A0210FDD6ACC190A69A7CAFF">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4C8DE3DFEE4FB0A461870BC77520365C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B133750E1377790A2BA2F64008FDC9DF">12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37D8D8153D7E51F678BCC6C3A8A5ADFF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0275909E8785C0AAC5ECCF541774F621">27</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D22F9A8ACB9BC40EF6E7334B61585D50">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CCB066D70B765A96444C53E1370F82EA" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.027</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8431B9928C11771A4FAAA26458CA2165" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FF9DCB2E46C4A31EAB6A05F11CDF408" type="Zenodo-Dep">8120169</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AD87F7FF9CFF93ABE0F488FD44376A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87F7FF9CFF93ABE0F488FD44376A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87F7FF9CFF93ABE0F488FD44376A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C31E656AFF9CFF9AABE0F488FD6831E3" box="[144,690,1456,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AABE0F488FD6831E3" blockId="1.[144,749,1456,1577]" box="[144,690,1456,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0F3818DFF9CFF9AABE0F488FD6831E3" bold="true" box="[144,690,1456,1480]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF9CFF9AABE0F488FD6831E3" authority="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki, 1996" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,690,1456,1480]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABE0F488FD6831E3" bold="true" box="[144,690,1456,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABE0F488FEB031E3" bold="true" box="[144,362,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
Harris V.A. &amp; Iwasaki, 1996
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E656AFF9CFF9AABE0F4E8FE2E3203" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AABE0F4E8FEDD31C3" blockId="1.[144,749,1456,1577]" box="[144,263,1488,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABE0F4E8FEDD31C3" bold="true" box="[144,263,1488,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AABE7F4E8FF2531C3" box="[151,255,1488,1512]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" captionStartId-1="3.[144,177,1726,1748]" captionStartId-2="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" captionStartId-3="5.[410,443,1802,1824]" captionStartId-4="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionStartId-5="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1345,257,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1280,270,1690]" captionTargetBox-2="[294,1329,267,1731]" captionTargetBox-3="[262,1300,262,1768]" captionTargetBox-4="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetBox-5="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-99@2.[270,1348,257,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-83@3.[276,1284,257,1693]" captionTargetId-2="figure-92@4.[289,1329,257,1731]" captionTargetId-3="figure-69@5.[252,1304,257,1769]" captionTargetId-4="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetId-5="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A:Antenna; B: Urosome, ventral; C: Caudal rami; D: P5, numbered setae indicate distal setae from the most proximal to the distal. Scale bar in μm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: P1; B: P2; C: P3; D: P4. Scale bar in μm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120173" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120179" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8120173/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8120179/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1-6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AABE0F4C9FE2E3203" blockId="1.[144,749,1456,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF9CFF9AABE0F4C9FD113222" authority="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki, 1996 b" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,715,1521,1545]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABE0F4C9FEB53222" box="[144,367,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
Harris V.A. &amp; Iwasaki, 1996b
</taxonomicName>
, P. 205
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABBDF72DFF003202" bold="true" box="[205,218,1557,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
208,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAA60F729FE823202" box="[272,344,1553,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1329,267,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[289,1329,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAA13F729FE793203" box="[355,419,1553,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">6A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAADFF729FE2A3203" box="[431,496,1553,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[142,175,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[142,748,257,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-625@9.[143,748,258,1099]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Reported localities of Porcellidiid species in Korea. 1. Wando; 2. Dolsando; 3. Maemuldo; 4. Haeundae; 5. Gijang; 6. Gori; 7. Guryongpo; 8. Weolpo; 9. Gangneung; 10. Namae; 11. Ulleungdo; 12. Dokdo; 13. Chujado; 14. Hanrim; 15. Munseom." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120187/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">7C, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E656AFF9CFF9AABE0F769FD4A3300" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AABE0F769FD4A3300" blockId="1.[142,751,1617,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABE0F769FE563242" bold="true" box="[144,396,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CBCFF9CFF9AAAE9F76AFD563300" collectingDate="2020-05-07" collectionCode="MABIK" county="Gijang-gun" latitude="35.269287" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.24353" municipality="Eight" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CR00252831, CR00252832, CR00252833" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Busan">
2$$ (
<collectionCode id="ED15AE24FF9CFF9AAA90F76AFD9A3241" box="[480,576,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA29E9AFF9CFF9AA93BF769FD3C3242" box="[587,742,1617,1641]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">CR00252831</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA29E9AFF9CFF9AABE0F74AFEC032A1" box="[144,282,1650,1674]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">CR00252832</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D02FD68FF9CFF9AAA21F74AFEAC32A0" box="[337,374,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED15AE24FF9CFF9AAA0FF74AFE0D32A1" box="[383,471,1650,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA29E9AFF9CFF9AAAADF74AFDBD32A1" box="[477,615,1650,1674]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">CR00252833</specimenCode>
) from the intertidal region (
<geoCoordinate id="EE305026FF9CFF9AAA5FF7AAFE653281" box="[303,447,1682,1706]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="9.43" value="35.269287">35°16′9.43″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305026FF9CFF9AAABBF7AAFDAB3281" box="[459,625,1682,1706]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="36.70" value="129.24353">129°14′36.70″E</geoCoordinate>
) of
<collectingCounty id="62DA4E6DFF9CFF9AA9EEF7AAFF6032E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gijang-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C0F803FF9CFF9AABB5F78BFEDD32E1" box="[197,263,1715,1738]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Busan</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="FFBA1021FF9CFF9AAA40F78BFE6F32E1" box="[304,437,1714,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2020-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE9C9FF9CFF9AAA40F78BFE6F32E1" box="[304,437,1714,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2020-05-07">7 May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFAC9BFF9CFF9AAAB0F78AFE2332E1" box="[448,505,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Eight</collectingMunicipality>
individuals (5$$,
<specimenCount id="9D02FD68FF9CFF9AA9B8F78AFF7D32C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">3♂ ♂</specimenCount>
) from same locality were used for length measurement. DNA-barcode (mtCOI) sequence and trace were submitted to
<location id="8EDB603AFF9CFF9AABA0F62BFEE93300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87F7FF9CFF93ABE0F488FD44376A:8EDB603AFF9CFF9AABA0F62BFEE93300" box="[208,307,1811,1835]" county="Gijang-gun" latitude="35.269287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.24353" municipality="Eight" name="GenBank" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Busan">GenBank</location>
(OP825029
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AAAC0F62FFE673300" bold="true" box="[432,445,1815,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
OP825036, 658 bp)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E656AFF9CFF93ABE0F60BFD44376A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AABE0F60BFC823575" blockId="1.[142,751,1617,1996]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AABE0F60BFE4D3360" bold="true" box="[144,407,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description of female.</emphasis>
Four transverse bands of dark red-brown at the body segment (cephalosome, metasome, and urosome). Total body length
<geoCoordinate id="EE305026FF9CFF9AAA95F64CFDFA33A7" box="[485,544,1908,1932]" degrees="1,002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="1.002">1,002</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305026FF9CFF9AA96FF640FDB233A7" box="[543,616,1908,1932]" degrees="1,102" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-1.102">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9CFF9AA96FF640FDF633A7" bold="true" box="[543,556,1912,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
1,102
</geoCoordinate>
μm (mean± SD =1,049± 37 μm, n = 5) as measured from the anterior margin of cephalosome to the posterior margin of the caudal rami. Dorsal pit present on prosome, urosome, P5 and CR (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA827F01DFC713516" box="[855,939,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Body surface armed with some sensilla (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAE2CF01DFC913575" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[275,1345,257,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[270,1348,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF05EFCBD3634" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Prosome (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8DCF05EFBD53555" box="[940,1039,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[275,1345,257,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[270,1348,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAF6DF05EFB9A3555" box="[1053,1088,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">6A</figureCitation>
) four-segmented; comprising cephalosome and three free pedigerous somites. P1-bearing somite fused to cephalosome. Hyaline membrane present on lateral margin. Rostrum reversed triangular shaped, protrudes beyond the anterior margin of cephalosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF310FC41368B" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8DFF31FFBD5366B" box="[943,1039,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[275,1345,257,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[270,1348,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAF6DF310FBE7366B" box="[1053,1085,552,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[276,1280,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[276,1284,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A:Antenna; B: Urosome, ventral; C: Caudal rami; D: P5, numbered setae indicate distal setae from the most proximal to the distal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">2B</figureCitation>
) three-segmented, comprising the P5 somite, genital double somite and anal somite. Most of the anal somite is dorsally covered by genital double somite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF390FCA637A9" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA890F390FB9A36EA" box="[992,1088,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[275,1345,257,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[270,1348,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAF3DF391FB5536EA" box="[1101,1167,681,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[276,1280,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[276,1284,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A:Antenna; B: Urosome, ventral; C: Caudal rami; D: P5, numbered setae indicate distal setae from the most proximal to the distal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">2B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AAFECF390FB6636EB" box="[1180,1212,680,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">6C</figureCitation>
) pentagonal; inner edge straight and longer than outer edge; distal edge bevelled at an outer corner; seta VII and I closed, inserted at proximal half; seta II small on bevelled edge; seta III annulate, inserted ventrally along bevelled edge; terminal seta IV, V and VI pinnate. Terminal fringe of fine setules present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF2B2FB8E37C9" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8B2F2B2FBC33789" box="[962,1049,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[275,1345,257,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-99@2.[270,1348,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) six-segmented. Aesthetascs on segment 4 and 6. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[11], 3-[9], 4-[6 +ae], 5-[5], 6-[11 + ae].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF2D3FCBE30CE" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8DAF2D3FBD93028" box="[938,1027,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[276,1280,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[276,1284,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A:Antenna; B: Urosome, ventral; C: Caudal rami; D: P5, numbered setae indicate distal setae from the most proximal to the distal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120173/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) four-segmented, comprising with coxa, basis, and two-segmented endopod. Coxa short. Basis with spinules on the medial surface and a distal end. Exopod with three lateral and three distal setae. Enp-1 with spinules along of lateral margin; enp-2 with many spinules on the surface, four lateral setae, two annulate distal; three geniculate setae; one thick and denticulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF5D5FB1E31AD" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8C5F5D5FBD6312E" box="[949,1036,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1329,267,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[289,1329,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) with small coxa and gnathobase. Endopod with four pilous and thick setae on the anterior lobe; five pilous and thick setae, and one slender seta on the posterior lobe. Exopod one-segmented, with six pilous and thick setae, and three slender setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF4B7FB343203" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8C4F4B7FBDD318C" box="[948,1031,1423,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1329,267,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[289,1329,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) with nine plumose and two naked setae on arthrite. Coxa with five setae and spinules on coxal endite. Basis with two endites and four setae on each. Endopod with six plumose setae. Exopod with one plumose seta and spinules on distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF708FA8132E2" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8EDF708FC363263" box="[925,1004,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1329,267,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[289,1329,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) with syncoxa having two endites with five setae and two setae, respectively. Allobasis with three setae on the distal corner: one small slender, one thick and denticulate, and one spinulose seta. Endopod one-segmented, with two denticulate and two spinulose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF9AA84FF7E9FAD13341" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA8B1F7E9FBCF32C2" box="[961,1045,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1329,267,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[289,1329,257,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) with long hairs on the margin of syncoxa and basis. Syncoxa with one naked seta on the distal surface. Basis with the protruding and plumose process. Endopod two-segmented; enp-1 with one small seta and one thick seta; enp-2 with two thick setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9CFF99A84FF64BFC423352" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1444,1856,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
P1 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9CFF9AA819F64BFC1833A0" box="[873,962,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[410,443,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[262,1300,262,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[252,1304,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: P1; B: P2; C: P3; D: P4. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Basis with one swollen and pilous seta. Endopod two-segmented; enp-1 large and triangular shape, with a seta on proximal inner margin; enp-2 with two thick claws distally. Exopod three-segmented; exp- 1 with a swollen pilous outer seta; exp-2 with a swollen pilous outer seta; exp-3 with a plumose seta on the proximal inner margin, three swollen pilous setae on the outer margin, one annulate and one swollen pilous seta on distal margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6669FF9FFF99AAECF7DCFB6C32D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120171" box="[412,1206,1764,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[412,445,1764,1786]" targetBox="[275,1345,257,1731]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9FFF99AAECF7DCFB6C32D1" blockId="2.[412,1206,1764,1786]" box="[412,1206,1764,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9FFF99AAECF7DCFE0232D2" bold="true" box="[412,472,1764,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF9FFF99AAAEF7DCFD4E32D2" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[478,660,1764,1785]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9FFF99AAAEF7DCFD4E32D2" box="[478,660,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female. A: Habitus, dorsal; B. Antennule. Scale bar in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9FFF9FA82EF6B9FA4B33B1" blockId="2.[839,1444,1856,1977]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1444,1857,1978]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
P2 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9FFF99A8F5F6B9FC0D33B2" box="[901,983,1921,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[410,443,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[262,1300,262,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[252,1304,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: P1; B: P2; C: P3; D: P4. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Basis shorter than wide, with slender outer seta and spinules on the outer lateral margin. Endopod three-segmented and longer than exopod; enp-1 with hairs and a row of spinules along the outer lateral margin, with one plumose inner seta; enp-2 with hairs along the outer margin, spinules on middle anterior surface, with two plumose inner setae; enp-3 with rows of spinules on the proximal and distal anterior surface, with one pinnate inner seta, two plumose distal setae, and one plumose outer seta. Exopod three-segmented and reaching to distal margin of enp-1; exp-1 with two rows of spinules along the outer lateral margin, with one plumose inner seta and one plumose outer seta; exp-2 with a row of spinules along the outer lateral margin, with one plumose inner seta and one pinnate outer spine; exp-3 with a row of spinules on proximal lateral margin, with two plumose inner setae, two plumose distal setae, and three pinnate outer spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6669FF9EFF98ABE0F786FDFE32C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[144,177,1726,1748]" targetBox="[276,1280,270,1690]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9EFF98ABE0F786FDFE32C5" blockId="3.[144,1414,1726,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9EFF98ABE0F786FF1632F8" bold="true" box="[144,204,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF9EFF98ABA1F786FE5D32F8" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[209,391,1726,1747]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9EFF98ABA1F786FE5D32F8" box="[209,391,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female. A: Antenna; B: Urosome, ventral; C: Caudal rami; D: P5, numbered setae indicate distal setae from the most proximal to the distal. Scale bar in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B6669FF99FF9FAA4BF7DDFAC232D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120177" box="[315,1304,1765,1787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[315,348,1765,1787]" targetBox="[294,1329,267,1731]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF99FF9FAA4BF7DDFAC232D1" blockId="4.[315,1304,1765,1787]" box="[315,1304,1765,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF99FF9FAA4BF7DDFEAD32D1" bold="true" box="[315,375,1765,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF99FF9FAA0DF7DDFDE932D1" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[381,563,1765,1786]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF99FF9FAA0DF7DDFDE932D1" box="[381,563,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female. A: Mandible; B: Maxillule; C: Maxilla; D: Maxilliped. Scale bar in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF99FF9CA82EF69AFF023576" blockId="4.[839,1444,1857,1978]" lastBlockId="7.[144,749,261,930]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
P3 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF99FF9FA8F5F69AFC0D3391" box="[901,983,1954,1978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[410,443,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[262,1300,262,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[252,1304,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: P1; B: P2; C: P3; D: P4. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal sclerite wide. Coxa broad. Basis shorter than wide and located on coxa, with slender outer seta and spinules on outer lateral margin. Endopod three-segmented and shorter than exopod, reaching almost proximal half of exp-3; enp-1 with a row of spinules along the outer margin, with one plumose inner seta; enp-2 with a row of spinules along the outer margin, with one pinnate inner seta, one plumose inner seta, and one naked outer seta; enp-3 with rows of spinules along the outer margin and proximal surface, with one plumose inner seta and one pinnate inner seta, two plumose distal setae, and one plumose outer seta. Exopod three-segmented; exp-1 with a row of spinules along the outer margin, with one plumose inner seta and one naked outer seta; exp-2 with rows of spinules along the outer margin and posterior surface, with one plumose inner seta and one naked outer spine; exp-3 with rows of spinules on proximal lateral margin and posterior surface, with three plumose inner setae, two plumose distal setae, and three naked outer spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6669FF98FF9EAAEAF632FBA7330B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120179" box="[410,1149,1802,1825]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120179/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" startId="5.[410,443,1802,1824]" targetBox="[262,1300,262,1768]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF98FF9EAAEAF632FBA7330B" blockId="5.[410,1149,1802,1825]" box="[410,1149,1802,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF98FF9EAAEAF632FE0C330B" bold="true" box="[410,470,1802,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF98FF9EAAABF632FD4B3334" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[475,657,1802,1823]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF98FF9EAAABF632FD4B3334" box="[475,657,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female. A: P1; B: P2; C: P3; D: P4. Scale bar in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B6669FF9BFF9DAA57F786FAF132F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120181" box="[295,1323,1726,1748]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" startId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" targetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9BFF9DAA57F786FAF132F8" blockId="6.[295,1323,1726,1748]" box="[295,1323,1726,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9BFF9DAA57F786FEBE32F8" bold="true" box="[295,356,1726,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF9BFF9DAA19F786FDC532F8" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[361,543,1726,1747]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9BFF9DAA19F786FDC532F8" box="[361,543,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF9CABD6F05EFE9C3789" blockId="7.[144,749,261,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
P4 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9AFF9CABBDF05EFEFB3555" box="[205,289,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[410,443,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[262,1300,262,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[252,1304,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A: P1; B: P2; C: P3; D: P4. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120179/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal sclerite wide. Coxa broad. Basis shorter than wide and located on coxa, with slender outer seta and spinules on the outer margin. Endopod three-segmented and shorter than exopod, reaching to distal margin of exp-2; enp-1 with two rows of spinules along the outer margin and posterior surface, with one plumose inner seta; enp-2 with a row of spinules along the outer margin, with one pinnate inner seta; enp-3 with a row of spinules along the outer margin, with one pinnate inner seta, two plumose distal setae, and one plumose outer seta. Exopod three-segmented; exp-1 with two rows of spinules along the outer margin, with one plumose inner seta and one pinnate outer spine; exp-2 with rows of spinules on lateral margin and posterior surface, with one plumose inner seta and one pinnate outer spine; exp-3 with rows of spinules on lateral margin and posterior surface, with three plumose inner setae, two plumose distal setae, and three pinnate outer spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF9CA84FF03DFB0D3536" blockId="7.[809,1414,261,930]" box="[831,1239,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Armature formula for swimming legs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF9CAF6BF01DFA9E3575" blockId="7.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Exopod Endopod P1 0.0.123 1.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF9CA84FF05EFA9936AB" blockId="7.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
P2 1.1.223 1.2.121 P3 1.1.323 1.2.221 P4 1.1.323 1.1.121 P5 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9AFF9CA818F0FFFC6435F4" box="[872,958,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[276,1280,270,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[276,1284,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Kushia zosteraphila. Female.A:Antenna; B: Urosome, ventral; C: Caudal rami; D: P5, numbered setae indicate distal setae from the most proximal to the distal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Baseoendopod with two distal setae each on the dorsal and ventral surface. Exopod forming keeled plate, tapering distally; a row of spinule along outer margin; exopod with five setae, one plumose seta on the mediolateral margin, four setae on the distal half surface (distal seta 1 as long as seta 2 and 3; distal seta 4 shortest).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF9CA859F3B0FC1A376A" blockId="7.[809,1414,261,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9AFF9CA859F3B0FBC7368A" bold="true" box="[809,1053,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Description of male.</emphasis>
Total body length 860
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9AFF9CAE53F3B4FAEA368B" bold="true" box="[1315,1328,652,672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">-</emphasis>
870 μm (mean± SD = 863± 6 μm, n = 3) as measured from the anterior margin of cephalosome to the posterior margin of the caudal rami. Dorsal pit present on prosome, urosome, P5 and CR (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9AFF9CA8D7F231FC20370A" box="[935,1018,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Body surface armed with some sensilla (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9AFF9CA810F211FC69376A" box="[864,947,809,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF93A84FF272FE623536" blockId="7.[809,1414,261,930]" lastBlockId="8.[174,779,261,833]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
Prosome (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9AFF9CA8DDF272FBCA3749" box="[941,1040,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF9AFF9CAF6EF272FBE43749" box="[1054,1086,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-356@7.[144,1414,1006,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Kushia zosteraphila. Scanning electron micrographs.A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">6B</figureCitation>
) four-segmented; comprising cephalosome and three free pedigerous somites. P1-bearing somite fused to cephalosome. Hyaline membrane present on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6669FF9AFF9CABE0F6B6FE743395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120183/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" startId="7.[144,177,1934,1956]" targetBox="[145,1414,1006,1901]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF9AFF9CABE0F6B6FE743395" blockId="7.[144,1414,1933,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9AFF9CABE0F6B6FF163388" bold="true" box="[144,204,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D62FF9AFF9CABA1F6B5FE5D3389" authorityName="Harris V. A. &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[209,391,1933,1954]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Porcellidiidae" genus="Kushia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zosteraphila">
<emphasis id="B970EAF3FF9AFF9CABA1F6B5FE5D3389" box="[209,391,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Kushia zosteraphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scanning electron micrographs. A: Female, habitus; B: Male, habitus; C: Female, caudal rami, ventral view; D: Male, maxilla. Scale bar in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF95FF93ABB5F01EFD9B35B5" blockId="8.[174,779,261,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF95FF93AA47F01DFE543516" box="[311,398,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) three-segmented, comprising the P5 somite, genital somite and anal somite. Caudal ramus almost quadrate, without bevelled lateral edge. Seta III annulate and inserted on distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF95FF93ABB5F09EFD8E3595" blockId="8.[174,779,261,833]" box="[197,596,422,446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Sexual dimorphism in A1, P2, and P5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF95FF93ABB5F0FFFD44364B" blockId="8.[174,779,261,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF95FF93AA37F0FFFE4435F5" box="[327,414,454,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) four-segmented. Aesthetasc on segment 3 and 4. 3rd segment with conspicuous comb on the accessory lobe, proximal coupling denticle with a double serrated edge. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[11], 3-[15 + ae], 4-[11 + ae]. Most of setae annulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF95FF93ABB5F350FE5D372A" blockId="8.[174,779,261,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
P2 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF95FF93AB9EF350FE9B36AB" box="[238,321,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) exopod as in female. Endopod three-segmented and longer than exopod, with hairs along the outer margin of each segment; enp-1 with one plumose inner seta; enp-2 with two plumose inner setae; enp-3 with two plumose distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36E1FF95FF93ABB5F231FD44376A" blockId="8.[174,779,261,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A64FF95FF93AB9BF231FEE1370A" box="[235,315,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[295,328,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[249,1376,262,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[239,1380,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Kushia zosteraphila. Male:A: Habitus, dorsal; B: Antennule; C: P2; D: Urosome, dorsal. Scale bar in μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120181/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) with six short and pinnate setae on the distal margin; rows of spinules on the ventral surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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