264 lines
28 KiB
XML
264 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87E3FFDBFF92FF5D50FD3E18C74F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87E3FFDBFF92FF5D50FD3E18C74F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection box="[151,542,1182,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,542,1182,1209]" box="[151,542,1182,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,542,1182,1209]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rousselle, 1977" authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,542,1182,1209]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,542,1182,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,343,1182,1209]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[351,542,1182,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,833,1250,1336]" box="[151,559,1250,1275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[151,202,1251,1275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Rousselle" authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[208,479,1250,1274]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,371,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
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||
Rousselle
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 157.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,833,1250,1336]" box="[151,711,1281,1305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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2006
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Rousselle, 1977" authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[208,543,1281,1305]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,371,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[378,543,1281,1305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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; Carter, p. 1924.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,833,1250,1336]" box="[151,833,1312,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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2013
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<taxonomicName authority="Rousselle, 1977" authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[208,543,1312,1336]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[208,371,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[378,543,1312,1336]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Alméras & Cougnon, p. 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,702,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,702,1373,1397]" box="[151,702,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[151,699,1373,1397]" collectionCode="OD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,204,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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Species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="von Buch, 1837" authorityName="von Buch" authorityYear="1837" box="[304,636,1373,1397]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferidae" genus="Spirifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="tumidus">
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<emphasis box="[304,468,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spirifer tumidus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="von Buch, L." box="[474,636,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref20015" refString="von Buch, L. (1837) Uber Delthyris oder Spirifer und Orthis. Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Gelesene, Abhandlungen fur, 1836, 1 - 80, 2 pl." type="journal article" year="1837">von Buch, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[650,691,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OD</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1437,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[282,462,1437,1463]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[282,462,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[680,874,1437,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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to include spiriferinides with rounded costae of moderate strength, and with dental plates enveloped in callus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1437,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
The three previously described Zealandian species all have costae of variable strength, from barely perceptible to low and bluntly rounded, and which are much weaker or absent on the flanks. Callus is developed to some extent on
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<taxonomicName authority="(Trechmann, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[186,553,1581,1607]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
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||
<emphasis box="[186,328,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. kawhiana</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[343,546,1581,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, but not on the other two species, which in general have more delicate internal plates on the ventral valve.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1437,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[199,379,1653,1679]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[199,379,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known from
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<collectingCountry box="[574,638,1653,1679]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. & Faure, P." box="[657,933,1653,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref19186" refString="Almeras, Y. & Faure, P. (2000) Les Brachiopodes liasiques des Pyrenees. Paleontologie, Biostratigraphie, Paleobiogeographie et Paleoenvironnements. Strata, Serie 2, 36, 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="2000">Alméras & Fauré 2000</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[957,1033,1653,1679]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">France</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. & Faure, P." box="[1052,1328,1653,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref19186" refString="Almeras, Y. & Faure, P. (2000) Les Brachiopodes liasiques des Pyrenees. Paleontologie, Biostratigraphie, Paleobiogeographie et Paleoenvironnements. Strata, Serie 2, 36, 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="2000">Alméras & Fauré 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. & Cougnon, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref19134" refString="Almeras, Y. & Cougnon, M. (2013) Les Brachiopodes jurassiques (Spiriferida et Rhynchonellida) Principaux genres et leur evolution. Les especes, extension verticals et repartitions geographiques. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon, 170, 1 - 227, 17 pls." type="journal article" year="2013">Alméras and Cougnon 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry box="[396,491,1689,1715]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. & Mouterde, R. & Benest, M. & Elmi, S. & Bassoullet, J. P." box="[508,743,1689,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 191" refId="ref19278" refString="Almeras, Y., Mouterde, R., Benest, M., Elmi, S. & Bassoullet, J. P. (1996) Les Brachiopodes Toarciens de la Rampe Carbonatee de Tomar (Portugal). Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon, 138, 125 - 191." type="journal article" year="1996">
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||
Alméras
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||
<emphasis box="[614,673,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1996
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry box="[765,816,1689,1715]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
(Taddei Ruggiero & V̂r̂s 1987),
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1224,1306,1689,1715]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boehm, F. & Ebli, O. & Krystyn, L. & Lobitzer, H. & Rakus, M. & Siblik, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="143 - 271" refId="ref19948" refString="Boehm, F., Ebli, O., Krystyn, L., Lobitzer, H., Rakus, M. & Siblik, M. (1999) Fauna, stratigraphy and depositional environment of the Hettangian-Sinemurian (Early Jurassic) of Adnet (Salzburg, Austria). Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 56 (2), 143 - 271." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Boehm
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Siblik M." box="[262,398,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref26516" refString="Siblik M. (1999) New data on the Hettangian brachiopod fauna of the Northern Calcareous Alps (Austria, Bavaria). Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 56 (2), 419 - 438." type="journal article" year="1999">Siblík 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[420,518,1725,1751]" name="Hungary" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dulai, A." box="[535,667,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="41 - 94" refId="ref22448" refString="Dulai, A. (1992) The early Sinemurian (Jurassic) brachiopod fauna of the Lokut Hill (Bakony Mts, Hungary). Fragmenta Mineralogica et Palaeontologica, 15, 41 - 94." type="journal article" year="1992">Dulai 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dulai, A." box="[681,741,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 124" refId="ref22485" refString="Dulai, A. (2003) Hettangian and Early Sinemurian (Early Jurassic) brachiopods of the Transdanubian Central Range (Hungary) II. (A Dunantulik ˆ zephegyseg hettangi es kora szinemuri (korajura) brachiopoda faunaja II). A Bakony Termeszettudomanyi Kutatasanak Eredmenyei, 27, 5 - 124." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Balkans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Radulovic, V." box="[913,1098,1725,1752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref25707" refString="Radulovic, V. (1995) A review of the Lower and Middle Jurassic Brachiopod Distribution In: The Southern Carpatho-Balkan Arc and the Yugoslav External Dinarides. Geologica Carpathica, 46 (6), 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="1995">Radulovic 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Britain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hollingworth, N. T. J. & Ward, D. J. & Simms, M. J. & Clothier, P." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="163 - 180" refId="ref23472" refString="Hollingworth, N. T. J., Ward, D. J., Simms, M. J. & Clothier, P. (1990) A temporary exposure of Lower Lias (Late Sinemurian) at Dimmer Camp, Castle Cary, Somerset, south-west England. Mesozoic Research, 2 (4), 163 - 180." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Hollingworth
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1437,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[232,333,1761,1787]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rousselle, L." box="[349,528,1761,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref26271" refString="Rousselle, L. (1977) Spiriferines du Lias moyen et superieur au Maroc (Rides Prerifaines; Moyen Atlas) et en Espagne (Chaine Celtiberique orientale): Notes du Service Geologique du Maroc, 38, 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1977">Rousselle 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[547,631,1761,1787]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. & Elmi, S. & Faure, F." box="[646,877,1761,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref19223" refString="Almeras, Y., Elmi, S. & Faure, F. (2007) Les Brachiopodes Liasiques d'Algerie Occidentale. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon 163, 241 pp., 62 fig., 28 fig. b. t., 51 tabl., 11 pl." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Alméras
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,809,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Alaska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sandy, M. R. & Blodgett, R. B." box="[989,1262,1761,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="319 - 328" refId="ref26315" refString="Sandy, M. R. & Blodgett, R. B. (2000) Early Jurassic spiriferid brachiopods from Alaska and their paleogeographic significance. GeoBios, 33 (3), 319 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (00) 80161 - 8" type="journal article" year="2000">Sandy & Blodgett 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1325,1436,1761,1787]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mancenido, M. O." box="[159,355,1797,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref24482" refString="Mancenido, M. O. (1981) A revision of Early Jurassic Spiriferinidae (Brachiopoda. Spiriferida) from Argentina. In: Volkheimer, W. & Musacchio, E. (Eds.), Cuencas Sedimentarias del Jurasico y Cretacico de America del Sur. Vol. 2. Comite Sudamericano del Jurasico y Cretacico, Buenos Aires, pp. 625 - 660." type="book" year="1981">Manceñido 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damborenea, S. E. & Mancenido, M. O." box="[371,753,1797,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="131 - 152" refId="ref21861" refString="Damborenea, S. E. & Mancenido, M. O. (1992) A comparison of Jurassic marine benthonic faunas from South America and New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 22 (2), 131 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1992.10420811" type="journal article" year="1992">Damborenea & Manceñido 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus is reviewed, mainly from a western European perspective by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Almeras, Y. & Cougnon, M." box="[319,637,1833,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref19134" refString="Almeras, Y. & Cougnon, M. (2013) Les Brachiopodes jurassiques (Spiriferida et Rhynchonellida) Principaux genres et leur evolution. Les especes, extension verticals et repartitions geographiques. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie, Lyon, 170, 1 - 227, 17 pls." type="journal article" year="2013">Alméras & Cougnon (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It has not previously been recorded from the Late Triassic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1437,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wanner & Knipscheer" authorityName="Wanner & Knipscheer" box="[199,707,1869,1895]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="krumbecki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,446,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spiriferina krumbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Wanner & Knipscheer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Early Jurassic of Seram (Wanner & Knipscheer 1951) has weakly developed costae and is of comparable size and shape to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[915,1029,1905,1931]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ongleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[915,1029,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. ongleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[1249,1429,1905,1931]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1249,1429,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. World distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[394,574,1941,1967]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,574,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[716,784,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,938]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1437,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. World distribution of spiriferinide genera. Data from Fossilworks (downloaded 2 April 2020) and relevant literature. Base maps from Alroy (2013). Online paleogeographic map generator. http://paleodb.org/?a=mapForm Maps drawn on equirectangular projection for 185 ma, focal co-ordinates -80°, 180°. New Zealand and New Caledonia in the Jurassic were a series of terranes on the subducted margin of Gondwana, and the positions shown on this map are approximate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891510/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1437,2039]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Wright & Campbell (1990) recognised that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[676,900,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,900,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[951,1159,1977,2003]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ongleyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1159,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spiriferina ongleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were congeneric. Wright (1990) showed sections of internal moulds of “
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,840,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
M.”
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[731,840,2013,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">kawhiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1046,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
“M.”
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1046,2013,2039]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ongleyi">ongleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, made with sections parallel to the anterior commissure. No section intervals are stated. The spiralia are shown clearly, but the sections are difficult to interpret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grant-Mackie, J. A. & Aita, Y. & Balme, B. E. & Campbell, H. J. & Challinor, A. B. & MacFarlan, D. A. B. & Molnar, R. E. & Stevens, G. R. & Thulborn, R. A." box="[199,510,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="311 - 354" refId="ref22936" refString="Grant-Mackie, J. A., Aita, Y., Balme, B. E., Campbell, H. J., Challinor, A. B., MacFarlan, D. A. B., Molnar, R. E., Stevens, G. R. & Thulborn, R. A. (2000) Jurassic palaeobiogeography of Australasia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 23, 311 - 354." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Grant-Mackie
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,425,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MacFarlan, D. A. B. & Bradshaw, M. A. & Campbell, H. J. & Cooper, R. A. & Lee, D. E. & MacKinnon, D. I. & Waterhouse, J. B. & Wright, A. J. & Robinson, J. H." box="[569,844,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="255 - 267" refId="ref24281" refString="MacFarlan, D. A. B., Bradshaw, M. A., Campbell, H. J., Cooper, R. A., Lee, D. E., MacKinnon, D. I., Waterhouse, J. B., Wright, A. J. & Robinson, J. H. (2009) Phylum Brachiopoda: lamp shells. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume 1, Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 255 - 267." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
MacFarlan
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,760,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hector, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Hector" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1015,1405,223,249]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Spiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1228,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spiriferina radiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hector, J." box="[1246,1396,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="37 - 98" refId="ref23383" refString="Hector, J. (1886) Outline of the Geology of New Zealand. In: Appendix to Indian and Colonial Exhibition, New Zealand Court, Detailed catalogue and guide to Geological Exhibits. Government Printer, Wellington, pp. 37 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1886">Hector, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,261,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,261,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that the three commonest latest Triassic–Early Jurassic spiriferinides in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1277,1387,259,285]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zealandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zealandia</taxonomicName>
|
||
are congeneric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |