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<document id="3E22EF8AE4766CFB03B9F6DB4E36D0D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="174100" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08f244e3-c7f8-4829-8c64-c5f2e23aad41" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256579" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666857123369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeng, You-Pai, Yuan, Qiong &amp; Yang, Qin-Er" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87DB4F45FFAF9AAC97E467F4FDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Thalictrum secundum Edgeworth 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF94FFA34F4CFFA19A249061661BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Thalictrum virgatum var. obtusifolium (Ranunculaceae), a new synonym of T. virgatum, with the new record of the morphologically similar Himalayan species T. secundum for China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1699408291920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="59000C5D9B0EABC26A8818CC4D7A234F">Thalictrum virgatum var. obtusifolium (Ranunculaceae), a new synonym of T. virgatum, with the new record of the morphologically similar Himalayan species T. secundum for China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E8784F9CF57DE607662AD7C2B117DE7">Zeng, You-Pai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1E9D6EA1E7D0EF0FA0C01AAEB1D1A86">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China &amp; zengyoupai @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3259 - 8011</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA66AD3A5742A57696E1795F85D1C6B3">Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="215260245D0110F48329786AD1C7300E">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; yuanqiong @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2613 - 5045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F72252D5FD066344141E60555125A028">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADF9BE7727DC7A07771461AD5BA57127">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; qeyang @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6261 - 0731</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03AD87DB4F45FFAF9AAC97E467F4FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7261134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203696078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7261134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DB4F45FFAF9AAC97E467F4FDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87DB4F45FFAF9AAC97E467F4FDB6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F45FFA89AAC97E464B1F844" box="[136,682,1925,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F45FFA89AAC97E464B1F844" blockId="9.[136,1452,1925,2020]" box="[136,682,1925,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F45FFA89AAC97E4645BF843" ID-CoL="562HJ" authority="Edgeworth (1846: 26)" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1846" box="[136,576,1925,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F45FFA89AAC97E46778F844" bold="true" box="[136,355,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Thalictrum secundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3C4F45FFA89B4D97E7645BF843" author="Edgeworth, M. P." box="[361,576,1926,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="23 - 91" refId="ref7630" refString="Edgeworth, M. P. (1846) Descriptions of some unpublished species of plants from north-western India. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 20: 23 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1846. tb 00410. x" type="journal article" year="1846">Edgeworth (1846: 26)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="133F2A484F45FFA8986D97E764BEF844" box="[585,677,1926,1948]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1131,1153]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="11.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,190,1106]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1394,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1358,190,1998]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@8.[170,1417,190,1106]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@10.[194,1394,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@11.[229,1358,190,1998]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Specimens of Thalictrum secundum from Gyirong in southern Xizang, China. A, B. L.Wang, X.Q. Guo &amp; Y.P. Zeng 2750 (IBSC)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Thalictrum secundum in the wild (Gyirong in southern Xizang, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaves (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Leaflets (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flowers. H. Sepals (adxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit. L. Achenes (immature). A, B, E, K, L: photographed by Y.P. Zeng; C, D, G‒J: photographed by H.B. Ding; F: photographed by H.H. Xi." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Holotype sheet of Thalictrum secundum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256595" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256597" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7256593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7256595/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7256597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Figs. 7‒9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F45FFA89AAC97CB678EF83C" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F45FFA89AAC97CB678EF83C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1925,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3C904F45FFA89AAC97CB678AF83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3948271303" collectorName="M. P. Edgeworth" country="India" county="Type" elevation="3658" location="Badhrinath" municipality="Chur" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62DA4E414F45FFA89AAC97CB66A1F860" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F45FFA89AF397CB6705F860" box="[215,286,1962,1983]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82F4F45FFA89B0C97CB67C5F81F" box="[296,478,1962,1984]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACB74F45FFA89BCC97CB6403F81F" box="[488,536,1962,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Chúr</collectingMunicipality>
(= Choor),
<location id="8EDB60164F45FFA898B497CB64E6F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DB4F45FFAF9AAC97E467F4FDB6:8EDB60164F45FFA898B497CB64E6F81F" box="[656,765,1962,1984]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Chur" name="Badhrinath" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Badhrinath</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F45FFA8990A97CB65CAF81F" box="[814,977,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" metricValueMax="3.9624" metricValueMin="3.3528" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" unit="ft" value="12000.0" valueMax="13000.0" valueMin="11000.0">
<elevation id="0029D1FE4F45FFA8990A97CB65CAF81F" box="[814,977,1962,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" metricValueMax="3.9624" metricValueMin="3.3528" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" unit="ft" value="12000.0" valueMax="13000.0" valueMin="11000.0">11000‒13000 ft.</elevation>
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, in rupibus, 1844,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F45FFA89EAF97CA635CF860" box="[1163,1351,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
<collectorName id="26F1531B4F45FFA89EAF97CA633CF860" box="[1163,1319,1962,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">M.P. Edgeworth</collectorName>
16
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BF886F4F45FFA89F7297CB63B7F81F" box="[1366,1452,1962,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K000694162!).
<figureCitation id="133F2A484F45FFA89B7397AF678AF83C" box="[343,401,1998,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[136,229,2022,2044]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,190,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[229,1358,190,1998]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype sheet of Thalictrum secundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7B66454F46FFAB9AAC97C06415F7FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256595/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" startId="10.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[194,1394,190,1929]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F46FFAB9AAC97C06415F7FC" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F46FFAB9AAC97C066E3F869" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F46FFAB9B2197C067CCF869" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityYear="1846" box="[261,471,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F46FFAB9B2197C067CCF869" box="[261,471,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="203">Thalictrum secundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Gyirong in southern Xizang, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaves (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). F. Leaflets (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flowers. H. Sepals (adxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit. L. Achenes (immature). A, B, E, K, L: photographed by Y.P. Zeng; C, D, G‒J: photographed by H.B. Ding; F: photographed by H.H. Xi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B66454F47FFAA9AAC97876490F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256597" box="[136,651,2022,2044]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" startId="11.[136,229,2022,2044]" targetBox="[229,1358,190,1998]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F47FFAA9AAC97876490F823" blockId="11.[136,651,2022,2044]" box="[136,651,2022,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F47FFAA9AAC978766ECF824" bold="true" box="[136,247,2022,2044]" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Holotype sheet of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F47FFAA9B909787649EF824" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityYear="1846" box="[436,645,2022,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F47FFAA9B909787649EF824" box="[436,645,2022,2043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="204">Thalictrum secundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B66454F40FFAD9AAC97CE620BF7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256599/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" startId="12.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[189,1399,190,1943]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F40FFAD9AAC97CE620BF7D2" blockId="12.[136,1452,1967,2061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F40FFAD9AAC97CE6719F81B" bold="true" box="[136,258,1967,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F40FFAD9B2997CE67E1F81B" box="[269,506,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamiferum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F40FFAD9B2997CE67E1F81B" box="[269,506,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="205">Thalictrum squamiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Gyirong in southern Xizang, China).A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaves. F. Portion of leaf. G. Portion of inflorescence. H. Flower. I. Sepals. J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit (immature). M. Achenes (immature). A‒F, L, M: photographed by Y.P. Zeng; G‒K: photographed by H.H. Xi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B66454F41FFAC9AAC94116542FB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" startId="13.[136,229,1136,1158]" targetBox="[179,1408,200,1103]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F41FFAC9AAC94116542FB75" blockId="13.[136,1452,1136,1194]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9AAC9411671CFB5A" bold="true" box="[136,263,1136,1158]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F41FFAC9B9794116465FB59" authorityName=", Hooker &amp; Thomson" authorityYear="1855" box="[435,638,1136,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9B9794116465FB59" box="[435,638,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Thalictrum virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F41FFAC98919410652BFB5A" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityYear="1846" box="[693,816,1136,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC98919410652BFB5A" box="[693,816,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">T. secundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrow indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F41FFAC9E979411671BFB76" authorityName=", Ulbrich" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="virgatum" variety="obtusifolium">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9E9794116365FB59" box="[1203,1406,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Thalictrum virgatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9AAC94F5671BFB76" box="[136,256,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">obtusifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F41FFAC9B0694F46794FB75" authorityName=", Hooker &amp; Thomson" authorityYear="1855" box="[290,399,1173,1194]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9B0694F46794FB75" box="[290,399,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">T. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), i.e. Binchuan in northwestern Yunnan, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F41FFAC9AAC94B9657AF9A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F41FFAC9AAC94B9657AF9A1" blockId="13.[136,1452,1240,2059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9AAC94B96709FB2D" bold="true" box="[136,274,1240,1266]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial herbs. Roots fibrous. Stem
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC98FC94B8655CFB2C" box="[728,839,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒90 cm</quantity>
tall, distally branched, pendulous. Leaves 1‒2-ternate, subsessile; blade triangular,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9BF7949D6437FAC8" box="[467,556,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9859949D64F1FAC8" box="[637,746,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒3 cm</quantity>
broad; leaflets broadly obovate, obliquely broadly obovate, suborbicular or broadly ovate,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9BC89541644CFAE4" box="[492,599,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC988095416514FAE4" box="[676,783,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒2 cm</quantity>
broad, herbaceous, adaxially green to glaucous, abaxially glaucous to whitish, base cuneate, rounded or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute, inconspicuously 3-lobate to deeply 3-lobate or incised; lobes entire or 1‒2-dentate, apex obtuse or acute; veins flat adaxially, slightly raised abaxially; stipules free, obliquely oblong, membranous, margin dentate. Inflorescence a panicle. Pedicels
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9E8295ED6317FA78" box="[1190,1292,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5‒1 cm</quantity>
long. Flowers bisexual, drooping. Sepals 4, narrowly elliptic,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC98BA95D064E7FA14" box="[670,764,1457,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC996095D165ADFA14" box="[836,950,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2 mm</quantity>
broad, purplish; basal nerves 3‒5, simple or branched. Stamens 10‒15,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9B9195B46404FA30" box="[437,543,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒10 mm</quantity>
long; filaments filiform,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC991C95B565B2FA30" box="[824,937,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4‒6.5 mm</quantity>
long, purplish; anthers linear,
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9EDF95B56376FA30" box="[1275,1389,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3‒3.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9A8B9599671EF9CC" box="[175,261,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad, apex obtuse or mucronate, yellowish tinged with brick-red. Carpels 5‒8, ca.
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9E9795996312F9CC" box="[1203,1289,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sessile; ovary obliquely obovate, ca.
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC9935967C6549F9E8" box="[785,850,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; style ca.
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC99DD967D6255F9E8" box="[1017,1102,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, straight; stigma narrowly triangular, winged, purplish. Achenes
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC980A96216491F984" box="[558,650,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely glandular-pubescent, subsessile; body obliquely obovate, shallowly ribbed, flattened-compressed; style persistent, straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F41FFAC9A9996E86254F97D" box="[189,1103,1672,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F41FFAC9A9996E86254F97D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1240,2059]" box="[189,1103,1672,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9A9996E86722F97C" bold="true" box="[189,313,1673,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from July to August; fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F41FFAC9A9996CD66DAF8ED" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F41FFAC9A9996CD66DAF8ED" blockId="13.[136,1452,1240,2059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9A9996CD67F4F919" bold="true" box="[189,495,1708,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F41FFAC983696CD6516F919" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityYear="1846" box="[530,781,1708,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC983696CD6516F919" box="[530,781,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Thalictrum secundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC99C096CD626BF919" box="[996,1136,1708,1734]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC9EA596CD62DFF919" box="[1153,1220,1708,1734]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">China</collectingCountry>
(southern
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82F4F41FFAC9F6E96CD6384F919" box="[1354,1439,1708,1734]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Xizang</collectingRegion>
), northwestern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC9BC496B16407F935" box="[480,540,1744,1770]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC980396B16476F935" box="[551,621,1744,1770]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC992F96B16571F935" box="[779,874,1744,1770]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133F2A484F41FFAC995D96B165D2F934" box="[889,969,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,200,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[170,1417,190,1112]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Thalictrum virgatum and T. secundum. Arrow indicates the type locality of Thalictrum virgatum var. obtusifolium (= T. virgatum), i.e. Binchuan in northwestern Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256601/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). It grows on damp cliffs in ravines, forests or at forest margins at elevations of
<quantity id="4CFC9B284F41FFAC983F969464ADF8D0" box="[539,694,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300‒4000 m</quantity>
above sea level. This species is reported here for
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC9EC79695633DF8D1" box="[1251,1318,1780,1806]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F41FFAF9A99975D6715FE07" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F41FFAC9A99975D6275F8A4" blockId="13.[136,1452,1240,2059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9A99975D6425F889" bold="true" box="[189,574,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9846975D64A4F889" bold="true" box="[610,703,1852,1878]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC9846975D64A4F889" box="[610,703,1852,1878]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82F4F41FFAC98F5975D653DF889" box="[721,806,1852,1878]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Gyirong,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9987975C6309F888" box="[931,1298,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Y.H. Tan et al. XTBG-HIM0913</emphasis>
(HITBC),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9FB1975C6411F8A4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">L. Wang, X.Q. Guo &amp; Y.P. Zeng 2728</emphasis>
(IBSC),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC985497006214F8A4" box="[624,1039,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">L. Wang, X.Q. Guo &amp; Y.P. Zeng 2750</emphasis>
(IBSC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F41FFAF9A9997E56793FEFB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1240,2059]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9A9997E56714F841" bold="true" box="[189,271,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F41FFAC9A9997E56714F841" box="[189,271,1924,1950]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82F4F41FFAC9B3997E567F6F841" box="[285,493,1924,1950]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Kulu,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC981897E46535F840" box="[572,814,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">M.P. Edgeworth 1055</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC994C97E46243F840" box="[872,1112,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.R. Drummond 8323</emphasis>
(BM, K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9EEF97E466D5F81C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">R.A.M. Geesteranus 14074</emphasis>
(K). Jammu &amp; Kashmir: Kioonthul,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC985297C8650EF81D" box="[630,789,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.F. Royle s.n.</emphasis>
(E); Pahalgam,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC99EB97C86285F81D" box="[975,1182,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">R.R. Stewart 5961</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9EF997C863B0F81C" box="[1245,1451,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">R.R. Stewart 9403</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9A9A97AC6782F838" box="[190,409,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">R.R. Stewart 23239</emphasis>
(K). Precise locality unknown,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC992797AC6583F839" box="[771,920,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.R. Reid s.n.</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC99F797AC6299F839" box="[979,1154,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.L. Stewart s.n</emphasis>
. (E),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9EE097AC636EF839" box="[1220,1397,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">T. Thomson s.n.</emphasis>
(K). Punjab: Bashahr,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC9B6E979067FEF7D4" box="[330,485,2033,2059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.H. Lace 401</emphasis>
(E, K); Chamba,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC988297906554F7D5" box="[678,847,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.H. Lace 1462</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAC99A197906236F7D5" box="[901,1069,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">J.H. Lace 1663</emphasis>
(E); Chenab,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F41FFAF9EE2979066BFFF67" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">B.H. Banden-Powell 41</emphasis>
(K); Lahul,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9B1190FE67FDFF67" box="[309,486,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">N.L. Bor 15506</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF980290FE64A7FF67" box="[550,700,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">W. Koelz 867</emphasis>
(NAS, P).
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82F4F42FFAF991A90FF6588FF67" box="[830,915,158,184]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF998490FE6244FF67" box="[928,1119,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">R.E. Cooper 477</emphasis>
(E).
<collectingRegion id="49C0F82F4F42FFAF9EBF90FF6331FF67" box="[1179,1322,158,184]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Dehradun,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9AAC90A26778FF03" box="[136,355,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">J.S. Gamble 27321</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9B8290A26421FF03" box="[422,570,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">K. Nand 189</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF985D90A26543FF03" box="[633,856,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">M.B. Raizada 7404</emphasis>
(E); Garhwal,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9E2D90A262C8FF03" box="[1033,1235,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">G.E. Benham s.n.</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9F0990A266A9FEDF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">J.F. Duthie 767</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9AD5908667D0FEDF" box="[241,459,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">M.P. Edgeworth 17</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF982E908764C5FEDF" box="[522,734,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Herb. Falconer 15</emphasis>
(K, L, P); Kumaon,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF99E990866283FEDF" box="[973,1176,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">J.F. Duthie 52780</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9EF39086672DFEFA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">R. Strachey &amp; J.E. Winterbottom 5</emphasis>
(K, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F42FFAF9A99914F64BBFE4F" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9A99914F6701FE97" bold="true" box="[189,282,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F42FFAF9A99914F6701FE97" box="[189,282,302,328]" name="Nepal" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Baglung: between Farkama and Yamakhar,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF990E914E6233FE97" box="[810,1064,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">H. Tabata et al. 3736</emphasis>
(BM, KUN). Gorkha: Lungdang Gompa,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9ACC913267E7FEB3" box="[232,508,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">M. Suzuki et al. 9470254</emphasis>
(E, TI). Jumla: Maharigaon,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF99659132635AFEB3" box="[833,1345,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 190</emphasis>
(BM, E). Precise locality unknown,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9B9591166470FE4F" box="[433,619,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">J.F. Duthie 5277</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F42FFAF9A9991FB6715FE07" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9A9991FB6751FE6B" bold="true" box="[189,330,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<collectingCountry id="F313765D4F42FFAF9A9991FB6751FE6B" box="[189,330,410,436]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Hazara: Changla Gali,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF984591FA6504FE6B" box="[609,799,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">R.R. Stewart s.n.</emphasis>
(K); Dunga Gali,
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF99D091FA62FBFE6B" box="[1012,1248,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">R.R. Stewart 26450a</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9F3991FA66C7FE07" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">R.R. Stewart 28782a</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E65464F42FFAF9A99918367F4FDB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB36CD4F42FFAF9A99918367F4FDB6" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9A999183671BFE23" bold="true" box="[189,256,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Notes</emphasis>
:—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3C4F42FFAF9B98918364B3FE23" author="Riedl, H. &amp; Nasir, Y. J." box="[444,680,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="193" refId="ref8139" refString="Riedl, H. &amp; Nasir, Y. J. (2011) Ranunculaceae. In: Ali, S. I. &amp; Nasir, Y. J. (Eds.) Flora of Pakistan, vol. 193. Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi &amp; National Herbarium, Islamabad. Available from: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 5 &amp; taxon _ id = 132688 (accessed 5 July 2022)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Riedl &amp; Nasir (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3C4F42FFAF98F8918365D1FE23" author="Ghimire, S. K. &amp; Subedi, C. K. &amp; Budha-Magar, S. &amp; Adhikari, M. &amp; Pandey, T. R. &amp; Awasthi, B. &amp; Thapa-Magar, S. &amp; Paudeyal, M. R. &amp; Ghimire, K. M. &amp; Shrestha, B. B. &amp; Bhatt, G. D. &amp; Joshi, L. R. &amp; Paudel, A. &amp; Chapagain, D. J. &amp; Gurung, J." box="[732,970,482,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" refId="ref7804" refString="Ghimire, S. K., Subedi, C. K., Budha-Magar, S., Adhikari, M., Pandey, T. R., Awasthi, B., Thapa-Magar, S., Paudeyal, M. R., Ghimire, K. M., Shrestha, B. B., Bhatt, G. D., Joshi, L. R., Paudel, A., Chapagain, D. J. &amp; Gurung, J. (2021) Flora of Kailash Sacred Landscape Nepal: An Annotated Checklist, vol. 1. Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 350 pp." type="book" year="2021">
Ghimire
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF99649182656BFE23" box="[832,880,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F42FFAF99F1918363BDFE22" authority="Royle (1834: 52)" authorityName="Royle" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1834" box="[981,1446,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflorum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF99F1918362FAFE23" box="[981,1249,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Thalictrum pauciflorum</emphasis>
Royle (1834: 52)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F42FFAF9AAC9266642EFDFF" authority="Edgeworth (1846: 26)" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1846" box="[136,565,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9AAC9266672FFDFF" box="[136,308,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">T. macrostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3C4F42FFAF9B1F9267642EFDFF" author="Edgeworth, M. P." box="[315,565,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="23 - 91" refId="ref7630" refString="Edgeworth, M. P. (1846) Descriptions of some unpublished species of plants from north-western India. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 20: 23 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1846. tb 00410. x" type="journal article" year="1846">Edgeworth (1846: 26)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F42FFAF986492666223FDFF" authority="Qureshi &amp; Chaudhri (1979: 11)" authorityName="Qureshi &amp; Chaudhri" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1979" box="[576,1080,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hazaricum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9864926664CAFDFF" box="[576,721,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">T. hazaricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3C4F42FFAF98FC92676223FDFF" author="Qureshi, R. A. &amp; Chaudhri, M. N." box="[728,1080,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8069" refString="Qureshi, R. A. &amp; Chaudhri, M. N. (1979) Additions to the flora of Pakistan (I). Pakistan Systematics 2: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1979">Qureshi &amp; Chaudhri (1979: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F42FFAF9E5792666754FD9B" authority="Riedl (1979: 361)" authorityName="Riedl" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1979" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="secundum" variety="hazaricum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9E57926662E4FDFF" box="[1139,1279,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">T. secundum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9F11926763B0FDFF" box="[1333,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">hazaricum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3C4F42FFAF9AAC924B6754FD9B" author="Riedl, H." box="[136,335,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="361 - 366" refId="ref8103" refString="Riedl, H. (1979) New taxa and combinations in Ranunculaceae from Pakistan and Kashmir. Kew Bulletin 34: 361 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109997" type="journal article" year="1979">Riedl (1979: 361)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
should all be placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4E4F42FFAF9928924A658CFD9B" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityYear="1846" box="[780,919,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B970EADF4F42FFAF9928924A658CFD9B" box="[780,919,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">T. secundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have checked the
<typeStatus id="54BF886F4F42FFAF9EB3924A62DCFD9A" box="[1175,1223,555,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
material of all these names and accept the treatment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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