225 lines
24 KiB
XML
225 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6164A87BABB6E3A30600105DF3409A58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7300614" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300614" ID-ZooBank="2425983D-0398-45D4-A728-3BF5991D07BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667844991072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Trevor Randall" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87DAFFC6AE47FF02327EFDDD4AB8" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0950.1-35.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (950)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF94FFA2FFD7AE56FFC23325FFDA4E5A" masterDocTitle="Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699393177864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="69EE2F5E81C09D1EE67EBD7B1688C9BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67E19EEB451D9F039CD8A98BAFC36C4F">
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<mods:title id="7DBCAE073E01174DF0106A23DB19B422">Review of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of North America and the West Indies with descriptions of two new species of Cybocephalus Erichson</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C6EDB713836616C0BB0E8FE42B86E20" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6725A6BB07D7EAD034AD9E36C8828265">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB849EE1432B9C4E30E529D493734C1A">Smith, Trevor Randall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1416069B00EA74CBA081710A236A8A48">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 1911 SW 34 th St. / PO Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C73A893D301A14F231F0C0DFAA5BB14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="048209BCD8C06E05BC64539265691191">
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<mods:title id="4B0F401ABC4A5BCBCC91C26F2D812089">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D016155443B7EC6FFF0FBC13F4B7E4B">
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<mods:date id="2A14EE3691CF562FDACF7038CDB474B0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAC2F114AD15FF846C7E0EBB83E3D6AA">2022-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="099B04973381362066797BF75917E180" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="386116F2E80E605AB6AEDD5BCD41C103">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3ECB9F456442EA2756A69A853881A582" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0A8D18CB90627DC28AC4B9D6516400C4">950</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B16B0C8E3B09A928541DC59B87371E40">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="792B8EA1E7A172AFBDA526DD809BAE9E">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="900424B7FCB5CFB1122059BDC6F9C88E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C28CD5CDB544E658A89C3A77ADA5855F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7300614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05C9BA36BFF08E032FAE1675123C58BB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF1240E14F7C801F907957A35240795" type="Zenodo-Dep">7300614</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87DAFFC6AE47FF02327EFDDD4AB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DAFFC6AE47FF02327EFDDD4AB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87DAFFC6AE47FF02327EFDDD4AB8" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF02327EFD614F23" box="[192,699,347,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF02327EFD614F23" blockId="17.[192,699,347,409]" box="[192,699,347,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0F381A0FFC6AE47FF02327EFD614F23" box="[192,699,347,377]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF02327EFD614F23" bold="true" box="[192,699,347,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FF02327EFDFE4F22" ID-CoL="8RPJF" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,548,347,376]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffreysmithi">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF02327EFDFE4F22" bold="true" box="[192,548,347,376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FDAC3279FD614F23" box="[622,699,348,377]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF02325AFE924FC3" box="[192,328,383,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF02325AFE924FC3" blockId="17.[192,699,347,409]" box="[192,328,383,409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC6AE47FF0A325AFE9A4FC3" box="[200,320,383,409]" captionStart="Figures 71–80" captionStartId="18.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[224,1393,358,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[192,1440,323,1715]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 71–80. Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi T. R. Smith. 71) Antenna. 72) Proleg. 73) Mesoleg. 74) Metaleg. 75) Median lobe, variant. 76) Median lobe, variant. 77) Median lobe, lateral view. 78) Basal plate, variant. 79) Basal plate, variant. 80) Basal plate, variant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300634/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 71–80</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF223282FB894F87" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF223282FC0D4FE5" blockId="17.[224,1107,423,478]" box="[224,983,423,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411E2FFC6AE47FF223282FC0D4FE5" box="[224,983,423,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FF223282FE2C4FE5" ID-CoL="8RPJF" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[224,502,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffreysmithi">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF223282FE2C4FE5" box="[224,502,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FDF23282FDB64FE5" box="[560,620,423,447]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510DDFFC6AE47FD4F3282FC094FE5" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[653,979,423,448]" page="168" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC6AE47FD4F3282FC094FE5" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[653,979,423,448]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref17158" refString="Smith TR, Cave RD. 2007 a. The Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of the West Indies and Trinidad. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 100: 164 - 172." type="journal article" year="2007">
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FD4F3282FD134FE5" box="[653,713,423,447]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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and Cave 2007a: 168–169
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF2232E3FB894F87" blockId="17.[224,1107,423,478]" box="[224,1107,454,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411E2FFC6AE47FF2232E3FB894F87" box="[224,1107,454,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FF2232E3FE114F84" ID-CoL="8RPH4" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[224,459,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribaeus">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF2232E3FE114F84" box="[224,459,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus caribaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. R.
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FDC732E3FD9B4F84" box="[517,577,454,478]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA510DDFFC6AE47FDA032E3FC7D4F84" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[610,935,454,478]" page="167" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC6AE47FDA032E3FC7D4F84" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" box="[610,935,454,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref17158" refString="Smith TR, Cave RD. 2007 a. The Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of the West Indies and Trinidad. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 100: 164 - 172." type="journal article" year="2007">
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<collectingRegion id="49C0F82EFFC6AE47FDA032E3FD444F84" box="[610,670,454,478]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectingRegion>
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and Cave 2007a: 167–168
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FC7232E3FB974F84" bold="true" box="[944,1101,454,478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">new synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF0232C8FD3D4C73" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF0232C8FD3D4C73" blockId="17.[192,1440,493,553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF0232C8FE814C5D" bold="true" box="[192,347,493,519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
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West Indies (
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FE3A32CBFD804C52" box="[504,602,494,520]" name="Curaçao" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FDA432CBFD184C52" box="[614,706,494,520]" name="Jamaica" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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), Central America (
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FC6632CBFBF94C52" box="[932,1059,494,520]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FBED32CBFB714C52" box="[1071,1195,494,520]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FB7532CBFAF34C52" box="[1207,1321,494,520]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FAF432CBFA4E4C52" box="[1334,1428,494,520]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
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), South America (
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FEBB312AFE364C73" box="[377,492,527,553]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FE34312AFD804C73" box="[502,602,527,553]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FDA6312AFD014C73" box="[612,731,527,553]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF02311CFBE34C09" box="[192,1081,569,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF02311CFBE34C09" blockId="17.[192,1081,569,595]" box="[192,1081,569,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF02311CFED04C09" bold="true" box="[192,266,569,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FED2311CFE754C09" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[272,431,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dactylopiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FE7B311CFDB84C09" box="[441,610,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FE7B311CFDE14C09" box="[441,571,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dactylopius</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FDAF311CFD2C4C09" box="[621,758,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FD3D311FFBE34C09" authority="Signoret." authorityName="Signoret." box="[767,1081,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FD3D311FFC144C09" box="[767,974,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Diaspis boisduvalii</emphasis>
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Signoret.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6547FFC6AE47FF023146FDDD4AB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF023146FBC54D1C" blockId="17.[191,1440,610,839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF023146FEF54C27" bold="true" box="[192,303,611,637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the West Indies and
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FDF13147FD4D4C26" box="[563,663,610,636]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, specimens were collected in urban and natural areas, often associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FF3831A1FDAB4CC4" box="[250,625,644,671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Stachytarpheta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF3831A1FE454CC4" box="[250,415,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Stachytarpheta</emphasis>
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sp. (Verbenaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In Central and South America, specimens were collected on cultivated fruit crops such as papaya (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FDC83183FD754C9A" box="[522,687,678,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FDC83183FD754C9A" box="[522,687,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Carica papaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.), cassava (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FC903183FBA34C9A" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" box="[850,1145,678,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FC903183FBC54C9A" box="[850,1055,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
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Crantz
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</taxonomicName>
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) and banana (
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FAEA3182FA484C9A" box="[1320,1426,678,704]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FAEA3182FABD4C9A" box="[1320,1383,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Musa</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), undoubtedly feeding on the associated scale insects. Interestingly, this species has been collected in various traps, including flight intercept yellow pan traps in coastal desert scrub habitats of Cura
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<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FB8A31CCFBAA4D59" bold="true" box="[1096,1136,745,771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">çao</emphasis>
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, black light/mercury vapor traps in
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FEDF302FFE4C4D7E" box="[285,406,778,804]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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and castor oil traps in
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<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FD5B302FFCD44D7E" box="[665,782,778,804]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. A series of over
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD45FFC6AE47FC0C302FFBBF4D7E" box="[974,1125,778,805]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
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were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FAF2302FFA7A4D7E" box="[1328,1440,778,804]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FEFF3009FD464D1C" box="[317,668,812,839]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FEFF3009FE654D1C" box="[317,447,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Dactylopius</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Datcylopiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FCCF3008FBC14D1C" box="[781,1051,812,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FCCF3008FCB34D1D" box="[781,873,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Cactaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CCFFC6AE47FF023073FDDD4AB8" blockId="17.[191,1442,854,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FF023073FE9A4D2A" bold="true" box="[192,320,854,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FE843073FD934D2A" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[326,585,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FE843073FD934D2A" box="[326,585,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus caribaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
T. R. Smith is treated herein as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FB853073FB244D2A" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[1095,1278,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffreysmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FB853073FB244D2A" box="[1095,1278,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">C. geoffreysmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A large series of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FE643052FDCC4DCB" box="[422,534,887,913]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found after the original descriptions of both species were published (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3DFFC6AE47FA993052FEA24DE9" author="Smith TR & Cave RD" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="164 - 172" refId="ref17158" refString="Smith TR, Cave RD. 2007 a. The Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera) of the West Indies and Trinidad. Annales of the Entomological Society of America 100: 164 - 172." type="journal article" year="2007">Smith and Cave 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FD0130BCFCE64DE9" box="[707,828,921,947]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313765CFFC6AE47FCB730BCFC154DE9" box="[885,975,921,947]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
were also examined and compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF886EFFC6AE47FF03309FFEF44D8E" box="[193,302,954,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both species. After a detailed examination of all material, it is clear that these two species are, in fact, one. There is some natural variation in the male genitalia that led to the original separation of the two species; however, the basic structure of the male genitalia is identical, and no differences can be found in the shape of the legs and antennae. The most distinctive characteristic of this species is the notched lateral margins of the median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A49FFC6AE47FEC23764FEA74A01" box="[256,381,1089,1116]" captionStart="Figures 71–80" captionStartId="18.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[224,1393,358,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[192,1440,323,1715]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 71–80. Cybocephalus geoffreysmithi T. R. Smith. 71) Antenna. 72) Proleg. 73) Mesoleg. 74) Metaleg. 75) Median lobe, variant. 76) Median lobe, variant. 77) Median lobe, lateral view. 78) Basal plate, variant. 79) Basal plate, variant. 80) Basal plate, variant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300634/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 75, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). This characteristic is not found in any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FBCA3764FB474A01" box="[1032,1181,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FBCA3764FB474A01" box="[1032,1181,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Cybocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Western Hemisphere. The apical margin of the basal plate (originally used to separate the two species) varies from rounded, slightly flattened, or slightly emarginate. However, considering that all other morphological aspects of the two are identical, this is regarded as intraspecific variation. Based on these characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FBE63783FB704A9A" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[1060,1194,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FBE63783FB704A9A" box="[1060,1194,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">C. caribaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D4FFFC6AE47FE8837EDFDDB4ABB" authorityName="T. R. Smith in T. R. Smith & Cave" authorityYear="2007" box="[330,513,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cybocephalidae" genus="Cybocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffreysmithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EADEFFC6AE47FE8837EDFDDB4ABB" box="[330,513,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">C. geoffreysmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |