134 lines
20 KiB
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134 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1F5C6AC213B038A9F71223A24FF04C4C" ID-CLB-Dataset="163383" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64857dc9-9d69-49d4-be4b-f87c810e6018" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187776" ID-ZooBank="44C449B1-1536-40BE-AB30-4D728A90EC30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665554359939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Exbodi, Françoise Monniot" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87CEFF9BAD66FF26FCE396CFE691" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oligotrema psammites Bourne 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF94FFB6FF8FAD72FFB1FFA19405E008" masterDocTitle="Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699407289221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="407D0A142EF38FB429FED2BF8C857E2C">
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<mods:title id="AE2C3127D84E7FB568711EC90EF95510">Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7343742C4C8D49A2268FCAA1CA4B378" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="36CC3AC1D6B59854DCC2564E54EF15C1">Exbodi, Françoise Monniot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68C29462FDBD577DFB3791329AA30876">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A05F027C7CEA64DCA35B2DF74E65EBB4">
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<mods:date id="58D74B404581742310AAEB329AC43509">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4E5D6F677589A209E8117D41D67DDA3">2022-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D08EC41D1FAEA77EC776C1C90256754">5195</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADB836CC6445673648BE472884843B1B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9C819874C3D6EA1BB88E8772B143C348">201</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="36F64A48A73F392C6C60A5E63F70518D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD87CEFF9BAD66FF26FCE396CFE691" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202595058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87CEFF9BAD66FF26FCE396CFE691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87CEFF9BAD66FF26FCE396CFE691" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF9BAD66FF26FCE39651E354" box="[151,596,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF26FCE39651E354" blockId="20.[151,596,834,897]" box="[151,596,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0F381B4FF9BAD66FF26FCE39651E354" bold="true" box="[151,596,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FF26FCE39651E354" ID-CoL="497RY" authority="Bourne, 1903" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,596,834,861]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Oligotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psammites">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FF26FCE39651E354" bold="true" box="[151,596,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FF26FCE395A3E355" bold="true" box="[151,422,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oligotrema psammites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FE1FFCE29651E354" author="Bourne, G. C." box="[430,596,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="233 - 272" refId="ref6641" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1903) Oligotrema psammites a new ascidian belonging to the family Molgulidae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, 47, 233 - 272." type="journal article" year="1903">Bourne, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF9BAD66FF26FCC695D5E5C9" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF26FCC69506E389" blockId="20.[151,596,834,897]" box="[151,259,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FF26FCC69506E389" box="[151,259,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figure 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF26FC0F9698E3C1" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,669,942,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FF26FC0F94F3E3C0" bold="true" box="[151,246,942,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Station:</emphasis>
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SPANBIOS: DW 5257,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF9BAD66FDBDFC0E969CE3C1" box="[524,665,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF76FC7295D5E5C9" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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The body is oval covered with thin tunic filaments and coated with sediment. The oral aperture is lined by six pinnate equal lobes (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FE18FC569617E419" box="[425,530,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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). The atrial siphon protrudes slightly at the opposite end of the body (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FA96FC56918AE419" box="[1319,1423,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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). Extracted from the tunic the body wall appears translucent. The oral musculature has a strong sphincter and short longitudinal fibres. Six short strong longitudinal muscles run on the ventral side of the body “neck”. Transverse muscular fibres are regularly spaced around the whole body (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FCE1FBC297DCE475" box="[848,985,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19 B,C</figureCitation>
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). The anal siphon has no sphincter. The oral aperture has a ring of flat tentacles. The neural ganglion is anteriorly prolonged by six stout nerves (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FA80FB269191E4A9" box="[1329,1428,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
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) and posteriorly extends along the whole dorsal line. The neural gland is situated at the right side of the neural ganglion. The anterior part of the pharynx is enlarged in a funnel with multiple perforations on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FABEFB6E9195E4E1" box="[1295,1424,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19D,E</figureCitation>
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). Posteriorly the oesophagus is long and enters into a large stomach pouch. The intestine forms a loop applied to the left side of the stomach. A network of pyloric tubules encloses the intestine. A large kidney containing a concretion occupies the right side of the atrial cavity (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FDCEFA9A96E2E55D" box="[639,743,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
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). A thin-walled endocarp can be seen ventrally on each body side. There is one gonad on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FDE1FAFE96D4E571" box="[592,721,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19B,C</figureCitation>
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). The testis consists of a group of ramified lobes applied to the left and right sides of the stomach and has a short sperm duct. The ovaries are long curved tubes ending near the atrial aperture (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF9BAD66FEF2FA0695C6E5C9" box="[323,451,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1432]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oligotrema pasammites A, one specimen. B, right side of the body without tunic. C, left body side. D, perforated pharynx. E, Neural ganglion. Scale bars A,B,C = 5mm. D, 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187836/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 19B,C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF9BAD66FF76FA6A96CFE691" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF9BAD66FF76FA6A96CFE691" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FF76FA6A953EE5ED" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FEF7FA6A95CBE5ED" author="Kott, P." box="[326,462,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="517 - 534" refId="ref6747" refString="Kott, P. (1989) The family Hexacrobylidae Seeliger, 1906 (Ascidiacea, Tunicata). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 517 - 534." type="journal article" year="1989">Kott (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FDC8FA6A908EE5ED" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 1984" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="1984" box="[633,1163,1483,1509]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Sorbera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unigonas">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FDC8FA6A9740E5EC" box="[633,837,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Sorbera unigonas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FCE1FA6A908EE5ED" author="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F." box="[848,1163,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="197 - 215" refId="ref6812" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1984) Nouvelles Sorberacea (Tunicata) profondes de l'Atlantique sud et de l'ocean Indien. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 25, 197 - 215." type="journal article" year="1984">Monniot & Monniot, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FB2AFA6A952AE601" authority="Bourne, 1903" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1903" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Oligotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psammites">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FB2AFA6A9199E5EC" box="[1179,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oligotrema psammites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FF26FA4E952AE601" author="Bourne, G. C." box="[151,303,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="233 - 272" refId="ref6641" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1903) Oligotrema psammites a new ascidian belonging to the family Molgulidae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopic Science, 47, 233 - 272." type="journal article" year="1903">Bourne, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FED2FA4E9732E601" authority="(Sluiter, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[355,823,1518,1545]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Oligotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psammathodes">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FED2FA4E9695E601" box="[355,656,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oligotrema psammathodes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FD2FFA4E972AE601" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[670,815,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="129 - 139" refId="ref7275" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1905) Die Tunicaten der Siboga expedition. Supplement to part 1. Die socialen und holosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition, 56 A (36), 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1905">Sluiter, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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considering that no major differences occur in samples collected in wide geographical areas. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FD70F9B29744E625" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1903" box="[705,833,1555,1581]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Oligotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FD70F9B29744E625" box="[705,833,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oligotrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having priority the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FBDBF9B2916DE624" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1903" box="[1130,1384,1555,1581]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Oligotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psammites">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FBDBF9B2916DE624" box="[1130,1384,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oligotrema psammites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was employed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FE9FF9969667E659" author="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C." box="[302,610,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="681 - 749" refId="ref7077" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2003) Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l'ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (4), 681 - 749." type="journal article" year="2003">Monniot & Monniot (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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for specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF9BAD66FCF7F99697F0E659" box="[838,1013,1591,1617]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF9BAD66FBB1F996907BE659" box="[1024,1150,1591,1617]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF9BAD66FB02F9969168E659" box="[1203,1389,1591,1617]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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and is used here for the Spanbios samples. Detailed descriptions of this species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF9BAD66FB14F9FA916BE67C" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="1984" box="[1189,1390,1627,1653]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Sorbera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unigonas">
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<emphasis id="B970EACAFF9BAD66FB14F9FA916BE67C" box="[1189,1390,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Sorbera unigonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FEAFF9DE964FE691" author="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F." box="[286,586,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="197 - 215" refId="ref6812" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1984) Nouvelles Sorberacea (Tunicata) profondes de l'Atlantique sud et de l'ocean Indien. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 25, 197 - 215." type="journal article" year="1984">Monniot & Monniot (1984</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B29FF9BAD66FD30F9DE96B8E691" author="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F." box="[641,701,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="339 - 390" refId="ref6976" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1990) Revision of the class Sorberacea (benthic tunicates) with description of seven new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99, 339 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1990. tb 00562. x" type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |