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<document id="282E892E218BAD7E15F84A03E7B462BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="163383" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64857dc9-9d69-49d4-be4b-f87c810e6018" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187776" ID-ZooBank="44C449B1-1536-40BE-AB30-4D728A90EC30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665554359939" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Exbodi, Françoise Monniot" docDate="2022" docId="03AD87CEFF8BAD74FF26FDCB90F3E0DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascidia tapuni Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF94FFB6FF8FAD72FFB1FFA19405E008" masterDocTitle="Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699407289221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A11BA28384AD10A22E2678DF5FC3DFF8">Additional records of bathyal ascidians (Tunicata) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8254B1A4FF28BAE5E1FF58D466757D1E">Exbodi, Françoise Monniot</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AD87CEFF8BAD74FF26FDCB90F3E0DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202595042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87CEFF8BAD74FF26FDCB90F3E0DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87CEFF8BAD74FF26FDCB90F3E0DD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF8BAD76FF26FDCB96D2E28C" box="[151,727,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8BAD76FF26FDCB96D2E28C" blockId="4.[151,727,618,681]" box="[151,727,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="D0F381B4FF8BAD76FF26FDCB96D2E28C" bold="true" box="[151,727,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF8BAD76FF26FDCB96D2E28C" ID-CoL="H62V" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1987" box="[151,727,618,645]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapuni">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8BAD76FF26FDCB96D2E28C" bold="true" box="[151,727,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8BAD76FF26FDCB9543E28D" bold="true" box="[151,326,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ascidia tapuni</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6553FF8BAD74FF26FD2E90F3E0DD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8BAD76FF26FD2E9519E2A1" blockId="4.[151,727,618,681]" box="[151,284,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8BAD76FF26FD2E9519E2A1" box="[151,284,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,849,1990]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId-0="figure-235@4.[151,1436,849,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Ascidia tapuni. A, specimen in its tunic. B, same specimen without tunic, scale bar = 1cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187786" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7187786/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8BAD76FF26FD77968FE2F9" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,825]" box="[151,650,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8BAD76FF26FD7794F3E2F8" bold="true" box="[151,246,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Station:</emphasis>
SPANBIOS: CP 5285:
<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF8BAD76FDB1FD77968FE2F9" box="[512,650,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8BAD76FF76FD5A979CE331" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987a, Polynesia. Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1987b, Nouvelle Calédonie. Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 2003,
<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF8BAD76FE33FCBE95A8E331" box="[386,429,799,825]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 2008,
<collectingCountry id="F3137648FF8BAD76FC94FCBE9793E331" box="[805,918,799,825]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B6650FF8BAD76FF26F87F90A9E7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187786" box="[151,1196,2014,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" startId="4.[151,250,2014,2038]" targetBox="[151,1436,849,1990]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8BAD76FF26F87F90A9E7FE" blockId="4.[151,1196,2014,2038]" box="[151,1196,2014,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8BAD76FF26F87F9508E7FE" bold="true" box="[151,269,2014,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8BAD76FEA8F87F95B1E7FE" box="[281,436,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF8BAD76FEA8F87F95B5E7FE" box="[281,432,2014,2038]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapuni">Ascidia tapuni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, specimen in its tunic. B, same specimen without tunic, scale bar = 1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B6650FF8AAD77FF26FA1D9019E5F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" targetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8AAD77FF26FA1D9019E5F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1468,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8AAD77FF26FA1D9509E5DC" bold="true" box="[151,268,1468,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8AAD77FEA9FA1C95B7E5DC" box="[280,434,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF8AAD77FEA9FA1C95ABE5DC" box="[280,430,1469,1493]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapuni">Ascidia tapuni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF8AAD77FF76F986965BE7F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
The body from
<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF8AAD77FEC2F98695BFE649" box="[371,442,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CFC9B3DFF8AAD77FE6AF986962CE649" box="[475,553,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
in length has the same shape in all specimens which is uncommon for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C044D5BFF8AAD77FF26F9EA94EEE66D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,235,1611,1637]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970EACAFF8AAD77FF26F9EA94EEE66D" box="[151,235,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ascidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the tunic on the dorsal side is smooth, naked and translucent but on the ventral side is covered with dense sandy filaments (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FEE8F9CE95B0E681" box="[345,437,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-235@4.[151,1436,849,1990]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ascidia tapuni. A, specimen in its tunic. B, same specimen without tunic, scale bar = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The siphons do not protrude. The oral aperture is apical with eight lobes and the atrial aperture with six lobes, is located at half-length or slightly more posteriorly along the body. The body wall is thin with muscles in sphincters around the siphons and making a network of fibres on the right body side only (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FA86F916918AE6D9" box="[1335,1423,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The oral tentacles are long and thin. The anterior blade of the prepharyngeal band has numerous filiform papillae (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FF2EF95E94FFE711" box="[159,250,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). The space between the tentacles and the prepharyngeal band is spotted (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FB82F95E908BE711" box="[1075,1166,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). The neural ganglion is button-like. The branchial sac is flat and wide (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FD1EF882970EE735" box="[687,779,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Fifty longitudinal vessels were counted on the right side and 40 on the left side. There are generally two stigmata in a mesh and no parastigmatic vessels. The branchial papillae are round. The digestive loop is double (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FDCDF8CA9700E78D" box="[636,773,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4A,B,C</figureCitation>
) located in the posterior part of the left side. The stomach is round with five longitudinal folds (observed in
<specimenCount id="9D02FD51FF8AAD77FD1DF82E974EE7A1" box="[684,843,1935,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
). The intestine draws a closed loop and the rectum is enlarged (
<figureCitation id="133F2A5DFF8AAD77FEB7F812955AE7C5" box="[262,351,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,185,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[200,1388,181,1445]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ascidia tapuni.A, body ventrally opened with branchial sac. B, body ventrally opened with branchial sac removed, scale bar = 1cm. C, external side of the gut loop. D, neural region stained with hemalum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7187788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7187788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The anus has two lips. The ovary lies inside the gut loop and the testis is spread on the gut loop. The genital ducts open close to the anus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36D8FF89AD74FF76FF3690F3E0DD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">The internal anatomy corresponds to that of littoral stations from diverse parts of the Pacific Ocean but the mode of fixation here is different, resulting in a tuft of ventral rhizoids likely due to a sandy habitat.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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