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<document id="397F007D9610AB18EF7375FE76505205" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272241" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692696637336" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García-Martínez, Miguel A., Terrazas, Teresa, Sánchez, Daniel, Reyes, Pablo Carrillo- &amp; Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Otatea victoriae Ruiz-Sanchez 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF94FFC7FFE80C06FFCD2B29FFEBFFC7" masterDocTitle="Culm anatomy of the genus Otatea (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Guaduinae) as a contribution to Mexican species identification" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1692697293490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="822BE8062BB4E59A95EA34AC1E22EE59">
<mods:title id="5388F91648864FE2D28A266BA26BA24F">Culm anatomy of the genus Otatea (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae, Guaduinae) as a contribution to Mexican species identification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1EB588E9A0845E59B9F0A293DC3468F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA01A1E85E62ADA0DD29FF9660A01486">
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<mods:namePart id="7D6A1FA9D1D5BA07AD7B6A70C3C4AC5F">García-Martínez, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F95F232D149D22B15330A46CDC541C20">Doctorado en Ciencias en Biosistemática, Ecología y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Instituto de Botánica, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="926238831BDB862297BC176D0445AC6A">Terrazas, Teresa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A22C7B4E044E985A695C4AEF006D61A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7749-5126</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="107E763A1A2E51F67CE1EEAB7C4F545F">Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico. &amp; tterrazas @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7749 - 5126</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADB5B5D02AEAEA3558839CC82831545D" type="email">tterrazas@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="1BE3F2C8DBCB44D262346CF10E6D973E">
<mods:roleTerm id="A99F99DDA53FECE6D9E740763C958C2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1D80D3C47194C3D2901E6AED52DAA42">Sánchez, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A6723DCC1706F14D7EE2853A1118BE6">Investigador por México, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencias y Tecnologías (CONAHCYT), Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal, Departamento Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BD87F3EB06F174E25650AB903D27E49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCC1E48D4E4C22F42D35D973384DD34">Reyes, Pablo Carrillo-</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40C920DCBFCB497348ABBDB87C397ABF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9278-0208</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55E65BC581E612E8BACCEA2FEDE59216">pablo. creyes @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9278 - 0208</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="116321C3D0224F0FA10B121E50A8A37C" type="email">pablo.creyes@academicos.udg.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="39950C819ED218795EC757DC6464CBFC">Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C470D5922F3638434B2F8071C4AD83E9">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Instituto de Botánica, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2000, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A4E9DF3A943F4E0F68D15476C221777">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="04270A88B0F580538C14A4829867D2B7">
<mods:date id="26BA3F006ED74F872AE15DAF5B5C1823">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7774D2C55116E1E9AF058C4EC25058DE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4E77B835FD3573BB27AC7879AA4E07F6">2023-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20D7906D8AC5856278030796D09E6F2C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B46519589365B74C5ABB2FC860E0E265">609</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A61C485EA8A1E4361A9F4C6D87A737A2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3AD50C091A6CCA82916911658BD6D4C5">75</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D9FC381BF8120B20C973A4F4EBE76426">102</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D564735D9CF9A7702EA36616309A6C45">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="71CD5A44215D575A5A1D1A29DFE894D5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="834EB624785A101EAD515E41CA1EB712" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.609.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8930E630AFD562C4EDF864D18E54079" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1867AC726A96DC906D728AD0E074A138" type="Zenodo-Dep">8272241</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C31E6522FFF90C17FF452BB7FE43FF7F" box="[136,424,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A9FFF90C17FF452BB7FE43FF7F" blockId="17.[136,424,158,184]" box="[136,424,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0F381C5FFF90C17FF452BB7FE43FF7F" box="[136,424,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D2AFFF90C17FF452BB7FED4FF7F" ID-CoL="4B24Q" ID-ENA="2005217" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,319,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Otatea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF452BB7FED4FF7F" bold="true" box="[136,319,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Otatea victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133F2A2CFFF90C17FE832BB7FE75FF7F" box="[334,414,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,222,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[189,1398,209,1776]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Culm cross section of Otatea victoriae. A. Cross section general view. B. Epidermis and cortex. C. Peripheral vascular bundle. D. Transitional vascular bundle. E. Central vascular bundle. Abbreviations: co, cortex; ep, epidermis; fs, fiber sheath; mx, metaxylem; pa, parenchyma; ph, phloem; px, protoxylem; sc, sclerenchyma; si, silica bodies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7B6621FFF90C17FF452C21FBE5F8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8272280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" startId="17.[136,229,1800,1822]" targetBox="[195,1393,222,1770]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A9FFF90C17FF452C21FBE5F8A1" blockId="17.[136,1451,1800,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF452C21FEE7F8DA" bold="true" box="[136,268,1800,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Culm cross section of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D2AFFF90C17FE3E2C20FD7AF8D9" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez" authorityYear="2015" box="[499,657,1801,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Otatea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FE3E2C20FD7AF8D9" box="[499,657,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Otatea victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FD522C21FD5BF8DA" bold="true" box="[671,688,1800,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">A</emphasis>
. Cross section general view.
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FC192C20FC0FF8D9" bold="true" box="[980,996,1801,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
. Epidermis and cortex.
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FB1C2C21FB09F8D9" bold="true" box="[1233,1250,1800,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
. Peripheral vascular bundle.
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF142C04FF01F885" bold="true" box="[217,234,1837,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">D</emphasis>
. Transitional vascular bundle.
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FDEF2C04FDD9F885" bold="true" box="[546,562,1837,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">E</emphasis>
. Central vascular bundle. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FC182C04FC07F885" bold="true" box="[981,1004,1837,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">co</emphasis>
, cortex;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FB852C04FB8BF885" bold="true" box="[1096,1120,1837,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">ep</emphasis>
, epidermis;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FB122C05FB1BF885" bold="true" box="[1247,1264,1836,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">fs</emphasis>
, fiber sheath;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FA482C04FA4EF885" bold="true" box="[1413,1445,1837,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">mx</emphasis>
, metaxylem;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF322C78FEF3F8A1" bold="true" box="[255,280,1873,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">pa</emphasis>
, parenchyma;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FE6A2C78FE29F8A1" bold="true" box="[423,450,1873,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">ph</emphasis>
, phloem;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FDEF2C78FDD0F8A1" bold="true" box="[546,571,1873,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">px</emphasis>
, protoxylem;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FD0E2C78FD3CF8A1" bold="true" box="[707,727,1873,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">sc</emphasis>
, sclerenchyma;
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FCBE2C79FC68F8A1" bold="true" box="[883,899,1872,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">si</emphasis>
, silica bodies.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31E6522FFF90C14FF452CBCFA43FE72" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A9FFF90C17FF452CBCFE0FF830" blockId="17.[136,1452,1941,2076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF452CBCFE9DF868" bold="true" box="[136,374,1941,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Material examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CF4FFF90C17FE5E2CBCFB46F814" collectingDate="2020-02-02" collectionCode="E" country="Mexico" county="Cardonal" elevation="1775" latitude="20.62725" location="Tolantongo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.958694" municipality="Tolantongo-Metztitlan" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCountry id="F3137639FFF90C17FE5E2CBCFDEFF868" box="[403,516,1941,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C0F84BFFF90C17FDDC2CBCFD9BF868" box="[529,624,1941,1967]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62DA4E25FFF90C17FDB12CBCFD0DF868" box="[636,742,1941,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Cardonal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFACD3FFF90C17FD3E2CBCFC04F868" box="[755,1007,1941,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Tolantongo-Metztitlán</collectingMunicipality>
dirt road,
<quantity id="4CFC9B4CFFF90C17FBA72CBCFB4DF868" box="[1130,1190,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
east of the junction to the road that leads to
<location id="8EDB6072FFF90C17FEB02C90FE14F814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72:8EDB6072FFF90C17FEB02C90FE14F814" box="[381,511,1977,2003]" country="Mexico" county="Cardonal" latitude="20.62725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.958694" municipality="Tolantongo-Metztitlan" name="Tolantongo" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Tolantongo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE30506EFFF90C17FDC62C90FD47F814" box="[523,684,1977,2003]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="38.1" value="20.62725">20°37’38.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE30506EFFF90C17FD752C90FCB6F813" box="[696,861,1977,2004]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-98.958694">98°57’31.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CFC9B4CFFF90C17FCA42C90FC2AF814" box="[873,961,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1775.0">
<elevation id="0029D19AFFF90C17FCA42C90FC2AF814" box="[873,961,1977,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1775.0">1775 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBA1069FFF90C17FC032C90FB67F814" box="[974,1164,1977,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" value="2020-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFEE981FFF90C17FC032C90FB67F814" box="[974,1164,1977,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" value="2020-02-02">2 February 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE6CFFF90C17FB552C93FB46F814" box="[1176,1197,1978,2003]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FB552C93FB46F814" box="[1176,1197,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">E</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FB602C93FA47F814" box="[1197,1452,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CF4FFF90C17FB752C90FA4CF814" box="[1208,1447,1977,2003]" collectionCode="M, A" country="Mexico" location="Ruiz-Sanchez" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<location id="8EDB6072FFF90C17FB752C90FAA4F814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72:8EDB6072FFF90C17FB752C90FAA4F814" box="[1208,1359,1977,2003]" country="Mexico" name="Ruiz-Sanchez" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Ruiz-Sanchez</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED15AE6CFFF90C17FAB82C90FA7AF814" box="[1397,1425,1977,2003]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED15AE6CFFF90C17FA592C90FA4CF814" box="[1428,1447,1977,2003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CF4FFF90C17FF452CF4FE0AF830" box="[136,481,2013,2039]" collectionCode="IBUG" country="Mexico" location="Garcia-Martinez" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF452CF4FE9DF830" box="[136,374,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<location id="8EDB6072FFF90C17FF452CF4FEAEF830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87BFFFF90C14FF452BB7FA43FE72:8EDB6072FFF90C17FF452CF4FEAEF830" box="[136,325,2013,2039]" country="Mexico" name="Garcia-Martinez" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Hidalgo">García-Martínez</location>
647
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED15AE6CFFF90C17FE482CF4FE3FF830" box="[389,468,2013,2039]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36A9FFF90C14FF702328FA43FE72" blockId="17.[136,1452,1941,2076]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1451,158,437]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B970EABBFFF90C17FF702328FDEEF7DC" bold="true" box="[189,517,2049,2075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="92">Culm anatomy description:</emphasis>
—Culm hollow with wide lacuna occupying&gt; 50% of the total diameter. Epidermis with a layer of axially elongated lignified cells, 15 µm length, with frequent squared to rectangular silica bodies on top (
<figureCitation id="133F2A2CFFFA0C14FF5D2BEBFF13FF1A" box="[144,248,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[153,1434,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Culm cross section of Otatea sp. nov. 1. A. Cross section general view. B. Epidermis and cortex. C. Peripheral vascular bundle. D. Transitional vascular bundle. E. Central vascular bundle. Abbreviations: co, cortex; ep, epidermis; fs, fiber sheath; mx, metaxylem; pa, parenchyma; ph, phloem; px, protoxylem; sc, sclerenchyma; si, silica bodies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272286/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Cortex with 3–5 layers of thick-walled rounded cells, the outer layer with slightly narrower cells(48 µm length;
<figureCitation id="133F2A2CFFFA0C14FF132BCFFEAEFEC6" box="[222,325,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[153,1434,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Culm cross section of Otatea sp. nov. 1. A. Cross section general view. B. Epidermis and cortex. C. Peripheral vascular bundle. D. Transitional vascular bundle. E. Central vascular bundle. Abbreviations: co, cortex; ep, epidermis; fs, fiber sheath; mx, metaxylem; pa, parenchyma; ph, phloem; px, protoxylem; sc, sclerenchyma; si, silica bodies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272286/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Vascular bundles in 9–10 alternating cycles. Peripheral, transitional, and central vascular bundles surrounded by a sclerenchyma sheath defining their contour (
<figureCitation id="133F2A2CFFFA0C14FCFE2A23FC28FEE2" box="[819,963,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[153,1434,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Culm cross section of Otatea sp. nov. 1. A. Cross section general view. B. Epidermis and cortex. C. Peripheral vascular bundle. D. Transitional vascular bundle. E. Central vascular bundle. Abbreviations: co, cortex; ep, epidermis; fs, fiber sheath; mx, metaxylem; pa, parenchyma; ph, phloem; px, protoxylem; sc, sclerenchyma; si, silica bodies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272286/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Figs. 15C–E</figureCitation>
). Ovate central vascular bundles, 357 × 353 μm; two round shaped metaxylem vessels, 81 × 87 μm; phloem with sieve tubes and companion cells located between two metaxylem vessels on the upper level, 87 × 104 µm; sieve tubes 22 × 21 µm (
<figureCitation id="133F2A2CFFFA0C14FBD22A7BFB63FEAA" box="[1055,1160,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[153,1434,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Culm cross section of Otatea sp. nov. 1. A. Cross section general view. B. Epidermis and cortex. C. Peripheral vascular bundle. D. Transitional vascular bundle. E. Central vascular bundle. Abbreviations: co, cortex; ep, epidermis; fs, fiber sheath; mx, metaxylem; pa, parenchyma; ph, phloem; px, protoxylem; sc, sclerenchyma; si, silica bodies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8272286/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="93">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Scarce amorphous silica bodies embedded along the periphery of vascular bundles occupying cellular spaces covering a mean area of 58 µm
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. Sporadic conical silica bodies across the ground tissue occupying intercellular spaces covering a mean area of 9 µm
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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