137 lines
10 KiB
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137 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a05d10ec-8ed6-48d0-acce-66810d5a714b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748713" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788414" ID-ZooBank="146A4755-C342-4E52-9789-3DBF3357D43C" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1587962959221" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine & Tauber, Maurice" docDate="2010" docId="03AD87B7FFE4FF9FFF448EC3FE37FDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2187.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 42 (42)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2404ab3a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) " docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF94FFCFFFE6FF9CFFC88D30FFDEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1643558746273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new endemic species of Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) from the Galapagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tauber, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Davis ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tauber, Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-04-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.42.359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a05d10ec-8ed6-48d0-acce-66810d5a714b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">146A4755-C342-4E52-9789-3DBF3357D43C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87B7FFE4FF9FFF448EC3FE37FDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87B7FFE4FF9FFF448EC3FE37FDE1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,745,1010,1038]" box="[140,745,1010,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading box="[140,745,1010,1038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,745,1010,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authority="" box="[140,447,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,447,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the
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<collectingRegion box="[530,745,1010,1037]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1082,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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The
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<collectingRegion box="[192,308,1082,1108]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName authority="" box="[318,593,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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<emphasis box="[318,449,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[466,585,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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are generally of a similar, relatively medium size; wing length ranges from ̴
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<quantity box="[500,671,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="10.2">10.2–13.7mm</quantity>
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. They are also alike in coloration, i.e. tan to light brown bodies with darker brown mottled markings, cream-colored to light brownish heads with dark brown facial markings, hyaline wings with a relatively narrow costal area and white and dark brown venation in a typical
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<emphasis box="[850,877,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[891,1010,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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) pattern (Tauber, in press).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1082,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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In the above, and several other internal and external traits, the
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<collectingRegion box="[911,1027,1293,1319]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[226,345,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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are most similar to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", in Gay" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[633,733,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis box="[633,733,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of
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<emphasis box="[851,877,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[894,1013,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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) species on the mainland (Tauber, in press). However, our study here shows that the
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<collectingRegion box="[991,1107,1363,1389]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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specimens share a suite of unique genital characters that distinguish them from the mainland species. For example, they are the only
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<emphasis box="[709,736,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[752,871,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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) in which the males have a pair of large, eversible pouches (probably pheromonal) that extend posterolaterally from the membrane at the tip of the terminal abdominal sternite, and a pair of elongate, setose, ducts that originate within the gonosaccus (immediately below the mediuncus) (Figs 9c, 10c, 11c). The interior of the ducts appears grainy; the ducts may be glandular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Like other species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", in Gay" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[464,564,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis box="[464,564,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, the
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<collectingRegion box="[694,810,167,193]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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females have a distinctive, tubular spermatheca; the spermathecal duct is short and lightly sclerotized (Fig. 13). The bursa is leathery and moderately large (it covers the spermatheca), and the bursal glands are bulbous and bear elongate accessory ducts (Fig. 13). The spermathecae of the three endemic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[356,487,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[356,487,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis box="[503,532,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">N.</emphasis>
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) species are unique in that they have a very small mesal swelling and are only slightly bent; they lack the bean-shaped enlargements, coils and sharp bends that characterize the spermathecae of the mainland species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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These numerous synapomorphies provide strong evidence that the extant
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[223,342,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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on the various
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<collectingRegion box="[525,724,448,474]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Galápagos islands</collectingRegion>
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have a common evolutionary history of differentiation from an ancestral species that immigrated to the
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<collectingRegion box="[930,1046,483,509]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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from the South American mainland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |