treatments-xml/data/03/AD/87/03AD87B2FFBF5D0535C9F977FD3DFD7A.xml
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<mods:title id="E9352AA24C248451A330CBBE59EEB828">Shallow-water caridean shrimps from southern Bahia, Brazil, including the first record of Synalpheus ul (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007) (Alpheidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B17C0981F32EDDA081CEF91CD2714009">Almeida, Alexandre O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EC67DD6548EB8F2BC54F804F5BDDEF5">Araújo-Silva, Catarina L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACE0AEE5C767A0C3BF89176F55CFB235">Bezerra, Luis Ernesto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AD87B2FFBF5D0535C9F977FD3DFD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119519131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87B2FFBF5D0535C9F977FD3DFD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87B2FFBF5D0535C9F977FD3DFD7A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFBF5D0435C9F977FDA1F925" box="[151,596,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBF5D0435C9F977FDA1F925" blockId="10.[151,596,1686,1712]" box="[151,596,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0F381C8FFBF5D0435C9F977FDA1F925" bold="true" box="[151,596,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBF5D0435C9F977FDA1F925" ID-CoL="85LMC" authority="Kingsley, 1880" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,596,1686,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D0435C9F977FDA1F925" bold="true" box="[151,596,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D0435C9F977FF0EF925" bold="true" box="[151,251,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D043479F977FE6CF925" bold="true" box="[295,409,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">packardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBF5D0434FEF977FDA1F925" author="Kingsley" box="[416,596,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1880) On a collection of Crustacea from Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida, with a revision of the genera of Crangonidae and Palaemonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 31 (3), 383 - 427, prancha 14." type="journal article" year="1880">Kingsley, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFBF5D0435C9F93CFDDDF966" box="[151,552,1757,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBF5D0435C9F93CFDDDF966" blockId="10.[151,552,1757,1779]" box="[151,552,1757,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14118AFFBF5D0435C9F93CFDDDF966" box="[151,552,1757,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBF5D0435C9F93CFDD0F966" ID-CoL="85LMC" authority="Kingsley, 1880: 417" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,549,1757,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D0435C9F93CFEBAF966" box="[151,335,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alpheus packardii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510B5FFBF5D04340BF93CFDD0F966" author="Kingsley" box="[341,549,1757,1779]" page="417" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBF5D04340BF93CFE07F966" author="Kingsley" box="[341,498,1757,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1880) On a collection of Crustacea from Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida, with a revision of the genera of Crangonidae and Palaemonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 31 (3), 383 - 427, prancha 14." type="journal article" year="1880">Kingsley, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFBF5D0435C9F8FEFDF2F8EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBF5D0435C9F8FEFDF2F8EA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1823,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D0435C9F8FEFE7CF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,393,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFC9B41FFBF5D0434C9F8FEFE39F8A2" box="[407,460,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, 1 f,
<date id="FFBA1064FFBF5D043743F8FEFD47F8A2" box="[541,690,1823,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-08-02">02.VIII.2008</date>
, Cairú, Moreré Beach, Boipeba Island,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFBF5D0431C1F8FEFAE4F8A2" box="[1183,1297,1823,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUESC</collectionCode>
1297; 1 f,
<date id="FFBA1064FFBF5D0435C9F8A5FED9F8C9" box="[151,300,1860,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-08-02">02.VIII.2008</date>
, Cairú, Moreré Beach, Boipeba Island,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFBF5D0437B5F8A5FCA8F8C9" box="[747,861,1860,1884]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUESC</collectionCode>
1298;
<quantity id="4CFC9B41FFBF5D0436F5F8A5FC2CF8C9" box="[939,985,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBA1064FFBF5D0436BBF8A5FBAFF8C9" box="[997,1114,1860,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2007-05-16">16.V.2007</date>
, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFBF5D043403F886FE3AF8EA" box="[349,463,1895,1919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUESC</collectionCode>
869.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFBF5D053597F86AFC08FEF1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBF5D043597F86AFA60F879" blockId="10.[151,1436,1823,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D043597F86AFE97F831" bold="true" box="[201,354,1931,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic—Bermuda, Virginia to South Carolina, Florida, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBF5D043199F86DFAEAF831" box="[1223,1311,1932,1956]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBF5D043070F86DFA62F831" box="[1326,1431,1932,1956]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBF5D0435C9F851FF19F85D" box="[151,236,1968,1992]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Quintana Roo and Yucatan), West Indies and
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBF5D0437ABF851FCCFF85D" box="[757,826,1968,1992]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha, Amapá to São Paulo) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBF5D0435B0F835FE27F879" author="Christoffersen" box="[238,466,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">Christoffersen 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBF5D043482F835FDE2F879" author="Christoffersen" box="[476,535,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1998) Malacostraca. Eucarida. Caridea. Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (Except Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae). In: Young, P. S. (Ed), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, p. 351 - 372." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBF5D04371FF835FC8AF879" authority="Kingsley, 1878" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[577,895,2004,2028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D04371FF835FD38F879" box="[577,717,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. normanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBF5D04378DF835FC8AF879" author="Kingsley" box="[723,895,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1878) Notes on the North American Caridea in the Museum of the Peabody Academy of Science at Salem, Mass. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1878, 89 - 98." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Kingsley, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBF5D0436D5F835FB25F879" author="Martinez-Iglesias" box="[907,1232,2004,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Martinez-Iglesias, J. C., Rios, R. &amp; Carvacho, A. (1996) Las especies del genero Alpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae) de Cuba. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44 (3), 401 - 429." type="journal article" year="1996">
Martínez-Iglesias
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D043108F834FB78F879" box="[1110,1165,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBF5D0431A7F835FA71F879" box="[1273,1412,2004,2028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBF5D0431A7F835FA71F879" box="[1273,1412,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBE5D053597FF76FB80FF41" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053597FF76FE60FF25" bold="true" box="[201,405,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
Species collected on coral reefs, in crevices of coral rubble and in
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053197FF79FAC2FF25" box="[1225,1335,152,176]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053197FF79FAC2FF25" box="[1225,1335,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clumps. Salinity = 39 psu. Depth range: intertidal to
<quantity id="4CFC9B41FFBE5D0537DBFF5DFD48FF41" box="[645,701,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D053795FF5DFB90FF41" author="Christoffersen" box="[715,1125,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">
Christoffersen 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053687FF5DFB90FF41" box="[985,1125,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053687FF5DFB90FF41" box="[985,1125,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBE5D053597FF3EFC08FEF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053597FF3EFE6DFF6D" bold="true" box="[201,408,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Previous records.</emphasis>
Itapagipe (= Itapagipe Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBE5D053648FF3EFC8EFF62" box="[790,891,223,247]" name="El Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Salvador</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D0536CEFF3EFA9FFF6D" author="Christoffersen" box="[912,1386,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">
Christoffersen 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0531C2FF01FA9FFF6D" box="[1180,1386,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0531C2FF01FA9FFF6D" box="[1180,1386,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alpheus normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); R/ V
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0535EDFEE5FE74FE89" box="[179,385,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wladimir Besnard</emphasis>
(St. 3770,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305063FFBE5D0534A1FEE5FD9AFE89" box="[511,623,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-17.278334">17º16.7S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305063FFBE5D053722FEE5FD16FE89" box="[636,739,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-39.083332">39º05W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D0537A7FEE5FB62FE89" author="Christoffersen" box="[761,1175,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">
Christoffersen 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053157FEE5FB62FE89" box="[1033,1175,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053157FEE5FB62FE89" box="[1033,1175,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); R/V
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0531B8FEE5FAB7FE89" box="[1254,1346,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calypso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0531B8FEE5FAB7FE89" box="[1254,1346,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calypso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(St. 56, 69, 75, 8183) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D053414FEC6FD12FED5" author="Christoffersen" box="[330,743,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">
Christoffersen 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053704FEC9FD12FED5" box="[602,743,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053704FEC9FD12FED5" box="[602,743,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); Abrolhos Bank (RAP, St. 2 and 38) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D0531C3FEC6FEB4FEF1" author="Young" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Young, P. S &amp; Serejo, C. S. (2005) Crustacea of the Abrolhos region, Brazil. In: Dutra, G. F., Allen, G. R., Werner, T. &amp; McKenna, S. A. (Eds), A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of the Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, Brazil. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment, Conservation International, Washington, 38, p. 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="2005">
Young &amp; Serejo 2005, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0535EBFEADFEB4FEF1" box="[181,321,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0535EBFEADFEB4FEF1" box="[181,321,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); Camamu Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D05375FFEADFD04FEF1" author="Almeida" box="[513,753,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Almeida, A. O., Guerrazzi, M. C. &amp; Coelho, P. A. (2007 b) Stomatopod and decapod crustaceans from Camamu Bay, state of Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1553, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053734FEACFD57FEF1" box="[618,674,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2007b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0537A3FEADFC19FEF1" box="[765,1004,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0537A3FEADFCA2FEF1" box="[765,855,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0536DCFEADFC19FEF1" box="[898,1004,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFBE5D053597FE91FD3DFD7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFBE5D053597FE91FD3DFD7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053597FE91FEC8FE1D" bold="true" box="[201,317,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D05341AFE8EFE0FFE12" author="Kingsley" box="[324,506,367,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1878) Notes on the North American Caridea in the Museum of the Peabody Academy of Science at Salem, Mass. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1878, 89 - 98." type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Kingsley (1878)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D05372DFE91FD0AFE1D" box="[627,767,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D05372DFE91FD0AFE1D" box="[627,767,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from the Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBE5D05305AFE91FA95FE12" box="[1284,1376,368,391]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Two years later the same author described
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053719FE75FD24FE39" box="[583,721,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053719FE75FD24FE39" box="[583,721,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from Key West, Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D0531BAFE75FA65FE39" author="Kingsley" box="[1252,1424,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1880) On a collection of Crustacea from Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida, with a revision of the genera of Crangonidae and Palaemonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 31 (3), 383 - 427, prancha 14." type="journal article" year="1880">Kingsley 1880</bibRefCitation>
). Chace (1937) compared the eastern Pacific and the western Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFBE5D0536EFFE56FBEEFE5A" box="[945,1051,439,463]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
) materials of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0531E2FE59FABCFE45" box="[1212,1353,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0531E2FE59FABCFE45" box="[1212,1353,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0530DAFE59FEF4FE61" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0530DAFE59FEF4FE61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that they are identical morphologically, placing
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0536A8FE3DFB71FE61" box="[1014,1156,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0536A8FE3DFB71FE61" box="[1014,1156,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0530DAFE3DFEF1FD8D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0530DAFE3DFEF1FD8D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both Chace (1972) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D05377EFE1EFCE6FD82" author="Christoffersen" box="[544,787,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">Christoffersen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
continued to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0536B9FDE1FB84FD8D" box="[999,1137,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0536B9FDE1FB84FD8D" box="[999,1137,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D0530DAFDE1FEF1FDA9" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D0530DAFDE1FEF1FDA9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFBE5D05344FFDC5FE0FFDA9" author="Kim" box="[273,506,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Kim, W. &amp; Abele, L. G. (1988) The Snapping Shrimp Genus Alpheus from the Eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 454, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1988">Kim &amp; Abele (1988)</bibRefCitation>
again compared specimens from the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic (Florida). These authors found consistent morphological differences between the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic specimens, viz. in the fingers of the minor chela, and removed
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053635FD8DFC03FD11" box="[875,1014,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053635FD8DFC03FD11" box="[875,1014,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053059FD8DFA60FD11" box="[1287,1429,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053059FD8DFA60FD11" box="[1287,1429,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the taxonomy of both
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D05374EFD71FD6AFD3D" box="[528,671,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normanni">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D05374EFD71FD6AFD3D" box="[528,671,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. normanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFBE5D053785FD71FC93FD3D" box="[731,870,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFBE5D053785FD71FC93FD3D" box="[731,870,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. packardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unsettled due to the presence of several cryptic taxa in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic (A. Anker, in study). Thus, it is presently impossible to determine the true identity of the Bahian material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>