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<mods:title id="F40EA5DC54603B9E1B10F60C4AF8A541">Shallow-water caridean shrimps from southern Bahia, Brazil, including the first record of Synalpheus ul (Ríos &amp; Duffy, 2007) (Alpheidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC82D5B5D126C2416441DEAF9B8355B7">Almeida, Alexandre O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7323F8D68EAC929681EAC93DCF81A5DD">Araújo-Silva, Catarina L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA24785FF5057472961662DCE1D879F7">Bezerra, Luis Ernesto A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFA45D1F35C9F888FD88F817" box="[151,637,1896,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA45D1F35C9F888FD88F817" blockId="17.[151,637,1896,1923]" box="[151,637,1896,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0F381C8FFA45D1F35C9F888FD88F817" bold="true" box="[151,637,1896,1923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA45D1F35C9F888FD88F817" ID-CoL="8555J" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,637,1896,1923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzmuelleri">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA45D1F35C9F888FD88F817" bold="true" box="[151,637,1896,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA45D1F35C9F888FE4AF816" bold="true" box="[151,447,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Synalpheus fritzmuelleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA45D1F3499F889FD88F817" author="Coutiere" box="[455,637,1896,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of the snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFA45D1F35C9F851FD6EF850" box="[151,667,1968,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA45D1F35C9F851FD6EF850" blockId="17.[151,667,1968,1990]" box="[151,667,1968,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14118AFFA45D1F35C9F851FD6EF850" box="[151,667,1968,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA45D1F35C9F851FDB2F853" authority="Coutiere, 1909: 35" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,583,1968,1990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzmulleri">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA45D1F35C9F851FE77F853" box="[151,386,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Synalpheus fritzmülleri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA510B5FFA45D1F34D7F851FDB2F853" author="Coutiere" box="[393,583,1968,1990]" page="35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA45D1F34D7F851FDD6F850" author="Coutiere" box="[393,547,1968,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of the snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFA75D1C35C9FF76FBF9FE12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA75D1C35C9FF76FBF9FE12" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C35C9FF76FE71FF25" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 f, 3 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C3759FF76FD69FF3A" box="[519,668,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-08-03">03.VIII.2008</date>
, Cairú, Tassimirim Beach, Boipeba Island,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C31C0FF76FAFAFF3A" box="[1182,1295,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
1322; 1 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C35C9FF5DFEE2FF41" box="[151,279,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-03-09">09.III.2008</date>
, Belmonte, Mojiquiçaba Beach,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C37FBFF5DFCE2FF41" box="[677,791,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
1185; 10 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C3697FF5DFBCBFF41" box="[969,1086,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-16">16.V.2007</date>
, Santa Cruz Cabrália, Coroa Vermelha Beach,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C3434FF3EFE29FF62" box="[362,476,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
871; 4 f, 6 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C37F9FF3EFCD2FF62" box="[679,807,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-03-07">07.III.2008</date>
, Santa Cruz Cabrália, mouth of João de Tiba River (sandstone reef),
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C3405FEE5FE38FE89" box="[347,461,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
1154; 3 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C3708FEE5FD23FE89" box="[598,726,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-03-07">07.III.2008</date>
, Santa Cruz Cabrália, mouth of João de Tiba River (sandstone reef),
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C3583FEC6FEBBFEAA" box="[221,334,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
1162; 1 f, 1 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C3748FEC6FD7EFEAA" box="[534,651,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-17">17.V.2007</date>
, Porto Seguro, Mutá Beach (sandstone reef),
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C31FCFEC6FAE6FEAA" box="[1186,1299,295,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
901; 2 juv,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C35C9FEADFEEDFEF1" box="[151,280,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-03-19">19.III.2007</date>
, Nova Viçosa, Pontal da Barra Beach, near St. 2,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C361FFEADFC46FEF1" box="[833,947,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
818; 1 ni,
<date id="FFBA1064FFA75D1C3175FEADFB5EFEF1" box="[1067,1195,332,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-03-19">19.III.2007</date>
, Nova Viçosa, Pontal da Barra Beach, St. 3,
<collectionCode id="ED15AE61FFA75D1C34CCFE8EFDF1FE12" box="[402,516,367,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhj1-k4hf" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUESC</collectionCode>
831. See also report by Almeida
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3625FE90FC59FE1D" box="[891,940,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFA75D1C3597FE72FB6BFCA2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA75D1C3597FE72FC45FDA9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3597FE72FE97FE39" bold="true" box="[201,354,403,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic—Bermuda, Carolinas, Florida, northern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C3123FE75FB27FE39" box="[1149,1234,404,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Texas),
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C3019FE75FA69FE39" box="[1351,1436,404,428]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Veracruz, Quintana Roo),
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C3497FE56FDC2FE5A" box="[457,567,439,463]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Providencia), West Indies,
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C3625FE56FC1BFE5A" box="[891,1006,439,463]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C3179FE56FB9EFE5A" box="[1063,1131,439,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Pernambuco to Santa Catarina). Central Atlantic—Ascension and
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C314EFE3DFB6AFE61" box="[1040,1183,476,500]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
Islands. Records from the eastern Pacific (e.g., Tres Marías Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C37B1FE1EFCB3FD82" box="[751,838,511,535]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) refer to other species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C313AFE1EFAB8FD82" author="Christoffersen" box="[1124,1357,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">Christoffersen 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C3002FE1EFA62FD82" author="Christoffersen" box="[1372,1431,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1998) Malacostraca. Eucarida. Caridea. Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (Except Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae). In: Young, P. S. (Ed), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, p. 351 - 372." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C35C9FDC5FE8DFDA9" author="Holthuis" box="[151,376,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Holthuis, L. B., Edwards, A. J. &amp; Lubbock, H. R. (1980) The Decapod and Stomatopod Crustacea of St Paul's Rocks. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56 (3), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1980">
Holthuis
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C35A0FDC4FEC2FDA9" box="[254,311,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C34DAFDC5FD61FDA9" author="Manning" box="[388,660,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Chace, Jr., F. A. (1990) Decapod and Stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 503, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1990">Manning &amp; Chace 1990</bibRefCitation>
; A. Anker, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA75D1C3597FDA6FBE8FD32" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3597FDA6FE64FDF5" bold="true" box="[201,401,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
Reefs and generally hard bottoms, under rocks covered with algae and hydrozoans, in tide pools, in rock crevices, in concretions of calcareous algae, in sabellariid reefs, on jetties among barnacles, etc. Salinity range: 2841 psu. Depth range: intertidal to
<quantity id="4CFC9B41FFA75D1C37BBFD6EFCEBFD32" box="[741,798,655,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C3672FD6EFBE4FD32" author="Christoffersen" box="[812,1041,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">Christoffersen 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA75D1C3597FD52FB6BFCA2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3597FD52FE6DFD59" bold="true" box="[201,408,691,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Previous records.</emphasis>
locality not informed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C37C7FD55FCC8FD59" author="Coutiere" box="[665,829,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of the snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA75D1C3638FD55FA7AFD59" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[870,1423,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fritzmulleri" subSpecies="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3638FD55FB2AFD59" box="[870,1247,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Synalpheus fritzmülleri elongatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C31BBFD55FA7AFD59" author="Coutiere" box="[1253,1423,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of the snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). “Continental Platform” (= Plataforma,
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C3701FD36FD31FD7A" box="[607,708,727,751]" name="El Salvador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, Hartt Explorations) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C369BFD36FA79FD65" author="Christoffersen" box="[965,1420,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">
Christoffersen 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA75D1C31BEFD39FA79FD65" box="[1248,1420,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzmuelleri">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C31BEFD39FA79FD65" box="[1248,1420,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fritzmuelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3137634FFA75D1C35C9FD1DFF09FC81" box="[151,252,764,788]" name="El Salvador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, Itaparica Island and Abrolhos (R/V
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA75D1C37F5FD1DFCC3FC81" authority="St." authorityName="St." box="[683,822,764,788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calypso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C37F5FD1DFCF2FC81" box="[683,775,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Calypso</emphasis>
, St.
</taxonomicName>
85) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C3628FD1DFAC9FC81" author="Christoffersen" box="[886,1340,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1979) Decapod Crustacea: Alpheoida. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 36, Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, (Suppl.), 55, 297 - 377." type="journal article" year="1979">
Christoffersen 1979, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA75D1C31D5FD1CFAC9FC81" box="[1163,1340,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzmuellerii">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C31D5FD1CFAC9FC81" box="[1163,1340,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fritzmuellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); Ilhéus (Almeida
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3459FCC0FECAFCAD" box="[263,319,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2006); Camamu Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B55FFA75D1C3760FCFEFCDAFCA2" author="Almeida" box="[574,815,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Almeida, A. O., Guerrazzi, M. C. &amp; Coelho, P. A. (2007 b) Stomatopod and decapod crustaceans from Camamu Bay, state of Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1553, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C37F9FCC0FD2AFCAD" box="[679,735,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2007b
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA75D1C3607FCC1FB78FCAD" box="[857,1165,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzmuelleri">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3607FCC1FC2DFCAD" box="[857,984,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Synalpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C315DFCC1FB78FCAD" box="[1027,1165,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fritzmuelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E652FFFA75D1C3597FCA5FCA3FCEA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB36A4FFA75D1C3597FCA5FCA3FCEA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C3597FCA5FEC8FCC9" bold="true" box="[201,317,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D27FFA75D1C341AFCA5FDA2FCC9" box="[324,599,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fritzmuelleri">
<emphasis id="B970EAB6FFA75D1C341AFCA5FDA2FCC9" box="[324,599,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Synalpheus fritzmuelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically quite variable and may require a more thorough study integrating both morphology and DNA (A. Anker, pers. com.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>