336 lines
39 KiB
XML
336 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="487DF69C38DDA45E1650CC7803658733" ID-CLB-Dataset="45902" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7849b5f-da80-48ad-b3c1-c15e89b0eb0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228372" ID-ZooBank="C1A50B2E-BE36-41A7-B3CA-16E9AC9DA705" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413897898" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Mita, Toshiharu & Guglielmino, Adalgisa" docDate="2014" docId="03AD8799FFC7FFF3FF1718F14A35D0EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p440.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Embolemus walkeri Richards 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FF94FFE1FFCEFFF8FF8018694960D03E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Embolemidae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new genus and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1698328331703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3EF037158850D271BBC8B51B856E909E">Revision of the Embolemidae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8692EEDA2576591B40311CF2F4F2D52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A902ACAC91D3E0BF3D84FAE8C677FCC1">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B06151FE9C6C8E5F38F7A56C891FA90">Mita, Toshiharu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC612D0E8FA220183A6ED14BE361BFBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="157607C7516DE00D3679FF2805BC1EB3">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87E7680E4085E81F7CF9F1545F61B3ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60271297E41F78504E5E3F2E5F151900">
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<mods:date id="94FCC6B0F191A2A4DC3CA1F16A7835B4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4BA01506D270C6A746282BBB741BBE25">3793</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF31AFE4987AC7BE0739727038FF0FD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AD8799FFC7FFF3FF1718F14A35D0EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD8799FFC7FFF3FF1718F14A35D0EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD8799FFC7FFF3FF1718F14A35D0EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC7FFF1FF1718F14B07D08C" box="[151,615,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC7FFF1FF1718F14B07D08C" blockId="9.[151,615,152,211]" box="[151,615,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="D0F381E3FFC7FFF1FF1718F14B07D08C" bold="true" box="[151,615,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FF1718F14B07D08C" bold="true" box="[151,615,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC7FFF1FF3418F14B07D08C" authority="Richards, 1951" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1951" box="[180,615,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FF3418F148C5D08C" bold="true" box="[180,421,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Embolemus walkeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC7FFF1FE2C18F14B07D08C" author="Richards" box="[428,615,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" refString="Richards, O. W. (1951) New species of Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera). The annals and magazine of natural history, Ser. 12, 4, 813 - 820." type="journal article" year="1951">Richards, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC7FFF1FF1718D3498BD0ED" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC7FFF1FF1718D3498BD0ED" blockId="9.[151,615,152,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC7FFF1FF1F18D34983D0ED" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,343,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embolemus walkeri, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC7FFF1FF17196B48FBD109" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC7FFF1FF17196B48FBD109" blockId="9.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1411A1FFC7FFF1FF17196B48FBD109" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC7FFF1FF17196B4B52D126" authority="Richards 1951: 814" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="814" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,562,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FF17196B4800D126" box="[151,352,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Embolemus walkeri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5109EFFC7FFF1FEE7196B4B52D126" author="Richards" box="[359,562,258,280]" page="814" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC7FFF1FEE7196B489FD126" author="Richards" box="[359,511,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" refString="Richards, O. W. (1951) New species of Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera). The annals and magazine of natural history, Ser. 12, 4, 813 - 820." type="journal article" year="1951">Richards 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 814
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5109EFFC7FFF1FDBC196A4B9FD126" author="Yasumatsu" box="[572,767,258,280]" page="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC7FFF1FDBC196A4B88D126" author="Yasumatsu" box="[572,744,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1954) Note on Embolemus walkeri Richards. Gensei, 3 (1 / 2), 1 - 2. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1954">Yasumatsu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5109EFFC7FFF1FC8D196B4A9FD126" author="Belokobylskij" box="[781,1023,258,280]" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC7FFF1FC8D196B4AB8D126" author="Belokobylskij" box="[781,984,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1990) Embolemidae is a new to the Soviet Far East fauna family of bethyloids wasp (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea). In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), News of the insect systematic of Soviet Far East. Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, pp. 64 - 70. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Belokobylskij 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5109EFFC7FFF1FB8A196B4DCDD126" author="Olmi" box="[1034,1197,258,280]" page="114" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC7FFF1FB8A196B4D1CD126" author="Olmi" box="[1034,1148,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" refString="Olmi, M. (1996 [" 1995 "]) A revision of the world Embolemidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 17, 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1996">Olmi 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 114
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</treatmentCitation>
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; van Achterberg & van
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5109EFFC7FFF1FF47194B4804D109" author="Kats" box="[199,356,289,311]" page="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC7FFF1FF47194B4852D109" author="Kats" box="[199,306,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" refString="Achterberg, C. van & Kats, R. J. M. van (2000) Revision of the Palaearctic Embolemidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 251 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Kats 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 255.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF7B6607FFC7FFF1FF171C0A4DBBD4A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" targetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC7FFF1FF171C0A4DBBD4A6" blockId="9.[151,1435,1123,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FF171C0A486DD446" bold="true" box="[151,269,1123,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC7FFF1FE9A1C0A4883D447" box="[282,483,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FE9A1C0A4883D447" box="[282,483,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Embolemus walkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC7FFF2FF171CD648E5D08E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC7FFF1FF171CD64BB1D7D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1215,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FF171CD64824D4E6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC7FFF1FED41CD648C8D4E6" box="[340,424,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Female</emphasis>
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. Micropterous; length 3.1–4.9 mm. Head and mesosoma dark-testaceous or brown; antenna, legs and metasoma testaceous. Antenna geniculated, filiform, without rhinaria, shorter than head + mesosoma + metasoma (49:59); antennal segments in following proportions: 27:6:11:12:12:10:11:11:10:13; antennae articulated to strong frontal processes; antennal toruli very far from upper margin of clypeus. Head (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC7FFF1FAEE1D4249C5D559" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,343,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embolemus walkeri, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A) dull, granulated, covered with fine and short hairs, with dorsal side almost flat; anterior region of dorsal side little tapering; occipital carina complete; ocelli absent; frontal line absent; eye (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC7FFF1FB9B1D1A4D3ED5B2" box="[1051,1118,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,343,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embolemus walkeri, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A) small, much shorter than head (5:30); region of face from clypeus to antennal toruli with two longitudinal and median sutures very convergent much nearer clypeus than antennal toruli. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented; labial palpi 2-segmented. Third segment of maxillary palpi broadened. Pronotum dull, granulated, covered with short hairs, crossed by strong anterior transverse impression, with two fine lateral incomplete carinae beginning at posterior border and reaching about 0.5 × length of pronotum (about 0.7 × in large specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC7FFF1FC2B1E414A8ED601" box="[939,1006,1576,1599]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Saimyoji); anterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; disc long, with median longitudinal groove in
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<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC7FFF1FBB61E224DF8D65A" box="[1078,1176,1611,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and in large specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC7FFF1FF551E194878D6B9" box="[213,280,1648,1671]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Saimyoji, without groove in smaller specimens. Scutum small, subrectangular, granulated, with track of median groove. Notauli absent. Parapsidal lines present, hardly visible near lateral margins of scutum. Scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC7FFF1FF1F1EDE498AD6F1" box="[159,234,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,343,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embolemus walkeri, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B) subcircular, very small, dull, granulated. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC7FFF1FC1E1EDE4A89D6F1" box="[926,1001,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,343,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embolemus walkeri, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B) very short, transverse, not easily distinguishable. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulated, with some irregular transverse keels. Meso-metapleural suture complete. Metapleuron fused with propodeum. Propodeum with spiracles normally prominent; anterior dorsal surface flat, granulated and weakly rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses at border with posterior surface; posterior surface inclined, granulated and transversely striate; dorsal surface of propodeum with deep median depression situated at border between anterior and posterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC7FFF1FB981F024D3FD7BA" box="[1048,1119,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,350,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,343,1111]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Embolemus walkeri, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.9 mm for A, 0.9 mm for B, 0.7 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C); dorsal surface with two lateral carinae connecting spiracles to pronotal tubercles, by running laterally to metanotum, scutellum and scutum. Fore wing strongly reduced, slightly longer than tegula, reaching the depression at anterior border of propodeum.
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<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC7FFF1FF171FBE49AFD7CE" box="[151,207,2007,2032]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="432">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing absent. Petiole short. Tibial spurs 1/2/2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC4FFF2FF4718FE48E5D08E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,389,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF4718FE4861D08E" box="[199,257,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC4FFF2FF4718D548EED203" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC4FFF2FF4718D54823D226" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF4718D548CCD0EB" bold="true" box="[199,428,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FE3E18D54B63D0EB" bold="true" box="[446,515,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC4FFF2FE3E18D54B63D0EB" box="[446,515,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC4FFF2FD9518D54B1DD0EB" box="[533,637,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FD2A18D44AF1D0EB" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[682,913,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FD2A18D44A40D0EB" box="[682,800,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀: P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FC7E18D54D3BD0EA" box="[1022,1115,188,212]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Zhejiang, near Ning Po (= Ningbo), Da-Laen-Saen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B6AFFC4FFF2FE3518B64B32D0C6" box="[437,594,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" unit="ft" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2500 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFBA104FFFC4FFF2FDE318B64A62D0C6" box="[611,770,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1892-11-05" valueMax="1892-11-16" valueMin="1892-11-05">5–16.XI.1892</date>
|
||
, with ants, J.J. Walker leg. (Cruis of the Penguin), Present by Lords of the Admiralty 1893-52 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4AFFC4FFF2FDCE196D4BC8D122" box="[590,680,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC4FFF2FD40196C4A42D123" box="[704,802,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FCD1196C4D5DD123" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[849,1085,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FCD1196C4AA9D123" box="[849,969,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Richards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FBCD196D4DC6D122" box="[1101,1190,260,284]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu, Fukushima Prefecture, Aizu Province, Akai, Minato-Mura,
|
||
<date id="FFBA104FFFC4FFF2FD31194E4A50D17E" box="[689,816,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1950-04-29">29.IV.1950</date>
|
||
, in nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FC2B19404D70D17E" box="[939,1040,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FC2B19404D70D17E" box="[939,1040,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Myrmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Y. Kurosawa leg., 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4AFFC4FFF2FAC619414CF4D17E" box="[1350,1428,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
) (misid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FF6E19244834D15B" box="[238,340,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF6E19244834D15B" box="[238,340,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FE0319254B62D15B" author="Olmi" box="[387,514,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Olmi, M. (1996 [" 1995 "]) A revision of the world Embolemidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 17, 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1996">Olmi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FD9719254BADD15B" bold="true" box="[535,717,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FD5D19254A56D15A" box="[733,822,332,356]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu, Tochigi Prefecture, Mashiko-cho, Saimyoji,
|
||
<date id="FFBA104FFFC4FFF2FF1719064878D1B6" box="[151,280,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="2005-09-11">11.IX.2005</date>
|
||
, S. Maehara leg., 1♀ (TUA); Honshu, Aomori Prefecture, Misawa-shi, Misawa, Hotoke-numa, N
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE305048FFC4FFF2FF2B19FD4875D192" box="[171,277,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="40.821">40.821 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
41.380,
|
||
<date id="FFBA104FFFC4FFF2FEF519FD48F1D193" box="[373,401,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="2012-05-25">25</date>
|
||
.V.2012, Shunpei Fujie leg., 1♀ (TUA); Kyushu, Miyazaki Prefecture, Miyakonojo-city,
|
||
<date id="FFBA104FFFC4FFF2FF1719D14878D1EE" box="[151,280,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="2008-09-11">11.IX.2008</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FEC619D148B6D1F1" box="[326,470,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FEC619D148B6D1F1" box="[326,470,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, pit hole trap, Hiroshi Makihara leg., 1♀ (TUA); Shikoku,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FB5419DE4C78D1EE" box="[1236,1304,439,464]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Prefecture, Tosa Province, Mt. Kuishi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B6AFFC4FFF2FE4919B54B7ED1CA" box="[457,542,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA104FFFC4FFF2FDA919B54BCAD1CB" box="[553,682,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" value="1954-03-28">28.III.1954</date>
|
||
, K. Morimoto leg., 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15AE4AFFC4FFF2FC3619B54D64D1CA" box="[950,1028,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FB9A19B54DB5D1CB" author="Yasumatsu" box="[1050,1237,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1954) Note on Embolemus walkeri Richards. Gensei, 3 (1 / 2), 1 - 2. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1954">Yasumatsu 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (misid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FAB919B44CFBD1CB" box="[1337,1435,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FAB919B44CFBD1CB" box="[1337,1435,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FF3A19964856D226" author="Olmi" box="[186,310,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Olmi, M. (1996 [" 1995 "]) A revision of the world Embolemidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 17, 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1996">Olmi 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC4FFF2FF471A4D48EED203" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,398,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF471A4D486AD203" bold="true" box="[199,266,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC4FFF2FF471A2E4CF7D25E" box="[199,1431,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC4FFF2FF471A2E4CF7D25E" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1431,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF471A2E4839D25E" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Palaearctic Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FDC91A214BE9D261" box="[585,649,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku); Oriental Region: P.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FB4F1A2E4C72D25E" box="[1231,1298,583,608]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zhejiang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B6607FFC4FFF2FF171DDD4CF1D5D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" targetBox="[155,1436,687,1438]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC4FFF2FF171DDD4CF1D5D7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1460,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF171DDD4870D5F4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1460,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FE9F1DDD48BDD5F4" box="[287,477,1460,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FE9F1DDD48BDD5F4" box="[287,477,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Embolemus ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from UK, Sutton Thorn. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.1 mm for A, 0.8 mm for B, 0.6 mm for C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6504FFC4FFF3FF471E794A35D0EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB368FFFC4FFF3FF471E794A35D0EA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1552,2009]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF471E794854D617" bold="true" box="[199,308,1552,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In the Eastern Palaearctic region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FD381E7B4A4BD617" box="[696,811,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FD381E7B4A4BD617" box="[696,811,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused in the past with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FB351E7B4C78D617" box="[1205,1304,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FB351E7B4C78D617" box="[1205,1304,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the great similarity of the females of the two species (unluckily the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FC6C1E5F4D3ED673" box="[1004,1118,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FC6C1E5F4D3ED673" box="[1004,1118,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown). In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FAE21E5D4981D64F" author="Olmi" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Olmi, M. (1996 [" 1995 "]) A revision of the world Embolemidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 17, 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1996">Olmi (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the two species. Afterwards, van Achterberg and van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FC651E304D0BD64F" author="Kats" box="[997,1131,1625,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Achterberg, C. van & Kats, R. J. M. van (2000) Revision of the Palaearctic Embolemidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 251 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Kats (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revalued
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FB5A1E334C2ED64F" box="[1242,1358,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FB5A1E334C2ED64F" box="[1242,1358,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of some morphologic differences (shape of hind femur; presence/absence of fine lateral carina on pronotum; head more or less robust in lateral view; eyes more or less large and more or less close to antennal toruli; colour of head and metasoma; sculpture of head; pronotum with or without median groove; length/width ratio of antennal pedicellus). We have examined a very large series of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FC181E834A9FD73F" box="[920,1023,1768,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FC181E834A9FD73F" box="[920,1023,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have compared them with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC4FFF2FF171F654999D71B" box="[151,249,1804,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC4FFF2FEAF1F6448EFD71B" box="[303,399,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FE341F674B47D71B" box="[436,551,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FE341F674B47D71B" box="[436,551,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, we have studied further four females of supposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FB6C1F674C3FD71B" box="[1260,1375,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FB6C1F674C3FD71B" box="[1260,1375,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313761FFFC4FFF2FF171F5849B7D776" box="[151,215,1841,1864]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
not available at time of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FE681F594B13D777" author="Olmi" box="[488,627,1840,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Olmi, M. (1996 [" 1995 "]) A revision of the world Embolemidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 17, 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1996">Olmi (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and van Achterberg & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FC2B1F584D53D777" author="Kats" box="[939,1075,1841,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Achterberg, C. van & Kats, R. J. M. van (2000) Revision of the Palaearctic Embolemidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 251 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Kats (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Because of the large variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FF341F3F4877D753" box="[180,279,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FF341F3F4877D753" box="[180,279,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we cannot confirm the differences presented by van Achterberg & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B7EFFC4FFF2FBBB1F3C4DA3D753" author="Kats" box="[1083,1219,1877,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" refString="Achterberg, C. van & Kats, R. J. M. van (2000) Revision of the Palaearctic Embolemidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 251 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Kats (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, we have observed in all studied specimens of both species a good morphologic difference: propodeum with (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FAA01F134CF4D7AF" box="[1312,1428,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FAA01F134CF4D7AF" box="[1312,1428,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig. 4C) or without (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FE1C1FF74B60D78B" box="[412,512,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FE1C1FF74B60D78B" box="[412,512,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fig. 5C) a median depression located at border between anterior flat surface and posterior inclined surface. This depression is not present not only in all examined females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC4FFF2FB331FAB4C77D7E7" box="[1203,1303,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC4FFF2FB331FAB4C77D7E7" box="[1203,1303,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="433">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF882DFFC5FFF3FF4418FE4846D08E" box="[196,294,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC5FFF3FED218F04885D08E" box="[338,485,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC5FFF3FED218F04885D08E" box="[338,485,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">E. krombeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A0AFFC5FFF3FE7818FE4B5ED08E" box="[504,574,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,1191,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1191,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Embolemus krombeini, female holotype. A. Head in lateral view. B. Mesosoma in dorsal view. C. Outline of border between anterior and posterior surface of propodeum. Scale bar 1.1 mm for A, 0.6 mm for B, 0.3 mm for C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). We believe that this is a true good difference justifying the separation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC5FFF3FF7B18D4480ED0EB" box="[251,366,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC5FFF3FF7B18D4480ED0EB" box="[251,366,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">E. walkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC5FFF3FE2418D44B68D0EB" box="[420,520,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruddii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC5FFF3FE2418D44B68D0EB" box="[420,520,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">E. ruddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0CFFC5FFF3FD3518D44A24D0EB" box="[693,836,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Embolemidae" genus="Embolemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EA9DFFC5FFF3FD3518D44A24D0EB" box="[693,836,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="434">E. krombeini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |