375 lines
47 KiB
XML
375 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="1B25AF9C53654C6ECADB4C901D787F80" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242551" ID-ZooBank="A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276032041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lemaitre, Rafael & Tavares, Marcos" docDate="2015" docId="0387FA241B6C2235FF31E88A42F8FB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p506.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coenobita clypeatus Fabricius 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFBE825C1B692233FFA6EA304601FFC2" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1698612728549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D9E87D4791B4A26224CDC86ACE31D44">
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<mods:title id="875CFD0BD74C57B97424AB33F07AF5CB">New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10BAB31394DED68BA98ECC3D5906ABBD">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="41C5130EB352EC36D580DBFF05A99A44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32053FAA979BBA0D5B757E535C5F5951">Tavares, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1C6044D09BF008C4184DC1F1373CBC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C785CA85046CD0E5E1859D83DC3BB0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A43EA8C5A9894C51CB4A68E0879B209A">
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<mods:date id="3D85BC8E1182640BE46CEF2452A136E3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7E527C7867B2CBA1284E41B8C6C51E9">3994</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0387FA241B6C2235FF31E88A42F8FB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387FA241B6C2235FF31E88A42F8FB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387FA241B6C2235FF31E88A42F8FB9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<subSubSection id="C33418B91B6C2236FF31E88A4778FD34" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF31E88A4465FD16" blockId="5.[151,612,698,758]" box="[151,612,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<heading id="D0D9FC5E1B6C2236FF31E88A4465FD16" bold="true" box="[151,612,698,724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FF31E88A4465FD16" ID-CoL="f5286a34-061f-4841-8cb0-8697efd421ef" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,612,698,724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
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<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF31E88A4465FD16" bold="true" box="[151,612,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF31E88A4788FD16" bold="true" box="[151,393,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coenobita clypeatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FE3FE88A445DFD16" author="Fabricius" box="[409,604,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Vol. 1. Hafniae, xx + 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF31E8ED4778FD34" blockId="5.[151,612,698,758]" box="[151,377,733,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131557B71B6C2236FF39E8ED4702FD34" box="[159,259,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Coenobita clypeatus (Fabricius, 1787), in gastropod Melongena melongena: dry specimens [not sexed or measured], W. J. Broderip collection (NHM B 2195, NHM B 2196); B, Allodardanus bredini Haig & Provenzano, 1965, female 10.1 mm, in gastropod shell, Curaçao, Curasub 13 – 21 (USNM 1253325); C, Bathynarius anomalus (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893), in gastropod shell, male, 4.0 mm, Curaçao 12 – 11, CURI 12088 (USNM 1253278); D, Paguristes spinipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, in gastropod shell: male 4.8 mm, Curaçao, Curasub 12 – 03, CURI 12040 (USNM 1253258); E, Pylopagurus discoidalis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), in scaphopod shells: male 6.3 mm (right), 1 female 5.1 mm (center), 1 ov female 5.8 mm (left), Curaçao, Curasub 12 – 09 (right and center specimens: CURI 12030, CURI 12031, USNM 1253259; left specimen USNM 1253260). (Photos: A, H. Taylor, NHM; B – E, B. B. Brown, Curaçao Seaquarium). Scale: 20 mm (A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242552/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131557B71B6C2236FEA8E8EE471FFD34" box="[270,286,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Coenobita clypeatus (Fabricius, 1787), based on specimens deposited in USNM (black circles), and records by Rodríguez-Almaraz & Zavala-Flores (2005) from Matamoros and Tampico, Mexico (stars). For localities indicated in black circles, see Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2</figureCitation>
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, Tab. 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33418B91B6C2236FF31E91642FAFCBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF31E9164465FC98" blockId="5.[151,1436,805,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FF31E9164405FCF9" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,516,805,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
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<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF31E9164756FCF9" box="[151,343,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pagurus clypeatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FEC4E9154405FCF9" author="Fabricius" box="[354,516,805,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Vol. 1. Hafniae, xx + 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="5495F5901B6C2236FDB0E9154442FCF9" box="[534,579,805,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
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locality by
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<typeStatus id="5495F5901B6C2236FD6FE9164518FCF9" box="[713,793,806,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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selection by McLaughlin, 2002: Batali River, N of Savane,
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FF61E974479CFC98" box="[199,413,836,858]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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); ICZN, 2003: 235.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF31E95242FAFCBA" blockId="5.[151,1436,805,888]" box="[151,1275,866,888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FF31E9524767FCBA" ID-CoL="f5286a34-061f-4841-8cb0-8697efd421ef" box="[151,358,866,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
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<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF31E9524767FCBA" box="[151,358,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coenobita clypeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 123, figs 33, 34b, c.—McLaughlin, 2002: 17; ICZN, 2003: 235.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33418B91B6C2236FF31E9954391FBC4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF31E9954391FBC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF31E995473EFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,319,933,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">New material.</emphasis>
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2 dry specimens in shells (not sexed or measured),
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FC20E99545CCFC7C" box="[902,973,933,958]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, W. J. Broderip collection (NHM B2195, NHM B2196);
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<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6C2236FEE2E9FA47B0FC20" box="[324,433,969,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FE1FE9F94442FC23" box="[441,579,969,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.8 mm</quantity>
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, Boca Grande, Florida Keys (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3FD3F71B6C2236FC32E9FA45DCFC20" box="[916,989,970,994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">ULLZ</collectionCode>
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||
10106),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6C2236FBE2E9FA42B0FC20" box="[1092,1201,969,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FB1FE9FA4342FC23" box="[1209,1347,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6C2236FAF6E9FA439DFC20" box="[1360,1436,969,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FF31E9DE46EEFBC7" box="[151,239,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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, Loggerhead Key, Florida Keys,
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<date id="FF906DF21B6C2236FDC7E9DD44F7FBC4" box="[609,758,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1981-08-25">
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25
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FD22E9DE44F7FBC4" author="Aug" box="[644,758,1006,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. (1981) Revision of Pylopagurus and Tomopagurus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae), with the descriptions of new genera and species: Part 1. Ten new genera of the Paguridae and a redescription of Tomopagurus A. Milne Edwards and Bouvier. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1981">Aug 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
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, coll. Felder, Camp,
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<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FC79E9DE4216FBC4" box="[991,1047,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3FD3F71B6C2236FB83E9DE426FFBC4" box="[1061,1134,1006,1030]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">ULLZ</collectionCode>
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15013). See also Table 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B6C2236FF61EE214482FBE8" box="[199,643,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF61EE214482FBE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2038]" box="[199,643,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF61EE214740FBE8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1041,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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See Chace & Hobbs (1969).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33418B91B6C2236FF61EE0546DEFAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF61EE0546DEFAC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF61EE054761FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1077,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Tropical western Atlantic: from
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FD74EE05453DFB8C" box="[722,828,1077,1102]" name="Bermuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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; central (Lakeland, Lake Kissimeee) and southeastern Florida (Fort Lauderdale to Biscayne Bay), and Florida Keys; Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FC0EEE694201FBB0" box="[936,1024,1113,1138]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, on the Florida Keys, and Yucatán to Tamaulipas,
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FE8FEE4D4783FB54" box="[297,386,1149,1174]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; Caribbean, from the Antilles, and coasts of Central and South
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FBCDEE4D42CAFB54" box="[1131,1227,1149,1174]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">America</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FB50EE4D4368FB54" box="[1270,1385,1149,1174]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FF31EE914781FB78" box="[151,384,1185,1210]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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(see Remarks). This is a terrestrial species that prefers dry, hard soil at some distance from the sea, although the larvae must develop in seawater. It has been reported in altitudes of
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||
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FBF7EEF64299FB1F" box="[1105,1176,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="887.0">887 m</quantity>
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above sea level (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FAF1EEF546D2FAC0" author="Wilde" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Wilde, P. A. W. J. de (1973) On the ecology of Coenobita clypeatus in Curacao with reference to reproduction, water economy and osmoregulation in terrestrial hermit crabs. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 44, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1973">Wilde 1973</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B6C2235FF61EF3D42F8FB9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2236FF61EF3D4791F848" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF61EF3D473AFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The complex taxonomic history of this West Indian land crab known for nearly a century under the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FF7AEF0147C2FA88" box="[220,451,1329,1354]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF7AEF0147C2FA88" box="[220,451,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coenobita clypeatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, was discussed by McLaughlin (2002), who fixed the name by selecting a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B6C2236FABDEF024375FA88" box="[1307,1396,1330,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FF31EF664432FAAC" authority="Fabricius (1787)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,563,1365,1390]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FF31EF66476BFAAC" box="[151,362,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pagurus clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FED5EF654432FAAC" author="Fabricius" box="[371,563,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Vol. 1. Hafniae, xx + 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the nomenclature was stabilized by that action, the northern and southern limits of the natural distribution of this common semiterrestrial species widely used in the pet trade have remained obscure or at least the extreme localities unconfirmed. To the north (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131557B71B6C2236FBE7EFAD428BFA74" box="[1089,1162,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Coenobita clypeatus (Fabricius, 1787), based on specimens deposited in USNM (black circles), and records by Rodríguez-Almaraz & Zavala-Flores (2005) from Matamoros and Tampico, Mexico (stars). For localities indicated in black circles, see Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242553/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species has been reported in the eastern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FE5DEFF14451FA18" box="[507,592,1473,1498]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
only from the Florida Keys (Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FC52EFF2422FFA18" box="[1012,1070,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009, pers. comm.), and on the western Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FEEAEFD547A0FA3C" box="[332,417,1509,1534]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was first reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FD0CEFD5453BFA3C" author="Allen" box="[682,826,1509,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Allen, R. L. (1979) Coenobita clypeatus (Herbst, 1791) in the western Gulf of Mexico (Decapoda, Anomura). Crustaceana, 36 (1), 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854079 x 00276" type="journal article" year="1979">Allen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FCDBEFD545A7FA3C" box="[893,934,1509,1534]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Lobos, Veracruz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FBD7EFD542CBFA3C" box="[1137,1226,1509,1534]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although it is now known from as far north on the Mexican coast as Matamoros, Tamaulipas State (Rodríguez-Almaraz & Zavala-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FF31EC1D46DCF984" box="[151,221,1581,1606]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005). Most accounts of this species cite only “Florida” or “southern Florida” as the northern limit, without stating any precise locality or listing any specimens from the northern limits (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FBA2EC62422DF9AB" box="[1028,1068,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, Chace & Hobbs 1969;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FA99EC614754F94C" author="Sanchez" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Sanchez, H. & Campos, N. H. (1978) Los Cangrejos ermitanos (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguridae) de la costa norte colombiana. Parte I. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin, 10, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1978">Sánchez & Campos 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FEC4EC45441BF94C" author="Rodriguez" box="[354,538,1653,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1980) Crustaceos decapodos de Venezuela. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1980, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1980">Rodríguez 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FD8EEC454509F94C" author="Abele" box="[552,776,1653,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide of the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Technical Series, 8 (1), Parts 1, 2, 1 - 760." type="journal article" year="1986">Abele & Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FC2EEC464258F94C" author="Provenzano" box="[904,1113,1653,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1959) the shallow-water hermit crabs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9 (4), 349 - 420." type="journal article" year="1959">Provenzano (1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FBC0EC45429EF94C" author="Provenzano" box="[1126,1183,1653,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1962) The larval development of the tropical land hermit Coenobita clypeatus (Herbst) in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 4 (3), 207 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854062 X 00355" type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did report specimens from Indian Key, Key Largo in the Florida Keys, and Biscayne Bay. Other than Provenzano’s records from Biscayne Bay, no other formal records of naturally occurring populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FBBAEC8E42AAF914" box="[1052,1195,1725,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FBBAEC8E42AAF914" box="[1052,1195,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further north on the southeast Florida coast can be found in the scientific literature. Based on specimens found in the USNM collections (Table 2), this species is now herein reported further north in southeastern Florida from Fort Lauderdale (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6C2236FA9AED36439DF8DC" box="[1340,1436,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FF31ED1A46ECF883" box="[151,237,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
collected in 1924, USNM 59348), and in central Florida near Lake Kissimee, Osceola County (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6C2236FA8EED1A4373F880" box="[1320,1394,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FADFED1A46C4F8A7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collected in the late 1950s, USNM
|
||
<date id="FF906DF21B6C2236FDFDED7D44B2F8A4" box="[603,691,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="03-10-26">102603</date>
|
||
), and Lakeland, Polk County (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6C2236FBACED7E426BF8A4" box="[1034,1130,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B6C2236FBD7ED7D42C8F8A7" box="[1137,1225,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lacking collecting date, USNM 265321).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914B321B6C2235FF61EDA547BCFE4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,933,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
The exact southern distributional limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6C2236FD15EDA5459DF86C" box="[691,924,1941,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FD15EDA5459DF86C" box="[691,924,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coenobita clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not any clearer in the literature than the northern limit. Some studies have indicated the southern limit to be “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FC07ED894218F810" box="[929,1049,1977,2002]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FB92ED8A425DF813" box="[1076,1116,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FBCDED8A4332F810" author="Provenzano" box="[1131,1331,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1959) the shallow-water hermit crabs of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 9 (4), 349 - 420." type="journal article" year="1959">Provenzano 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FA99ED894758F834" author="Sanchez" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Sanchez, H. & Campos, N. H. (1978) Los Cangrejos ermitanos (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguridae) de la costa norte colombiana. Parte I. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta de Betin, 10, 15 - 62." type="journal article" year="1978">Sánchez & Campos 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FECFEDED4422F834" author="Rodriguez" box="[361,547,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Rodriguez, G. (1980) Crustaceos decapodos de Venezuela. Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1980, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1980">Rodríguez 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6C2236FD95EDED451BF834" author="Abele" box="[563,794,2013,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Abele, L. G. & Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide of the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. State of Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Technical Series, 8 (1), Parts 1, 2, 1 - 760." type="journal article" year="1986">Abele & Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas others have vaguely indicated “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6C2236FAA0EDED434FF834" box="[1286,1358,2013,2038]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6C2236FACAEDEE4394F837" box="[1388,1429,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, Rathbun 1920; Chace & Hobbs 1969, with question;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FD5EEAA7457AFF72" author="Allen" box="[760,891,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Allen, R. L. (1979) Coenobita clypeatus (Herbst, 1791) in the western Gulf of Mexico (Decapoda, Anomura). Crustaceana, 36 (1), 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854079 x 00276" type="journal article" year="1979">Allen 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or even “southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FBC2EAA742AAFF72" box="[1124,1195,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FB63EAA84391FF72" author="Provenzano" box="[1221,1424,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1962) The larval development of the tropical land hermit Coenobita clypeatus (Herbst) in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 4 (3), 207 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854062 X 00355" type="journal article" year="1962">Provenzano 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), without listing any specimens or exact locality. Indeed, given the tropical conditions along the coast from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FF31EAEF470BFF3A" box="[151,266,223,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FE3AEAEF47E2FF3A" box="[412,483,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it would seem possible that the terrestrial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FC71EAD04264FF3A" box="[983,1125,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FC71EAD04264FF3A" box="[983,1125,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could occur from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FA98EAD04399FF3A" box="[1342,1432,224,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FF31EB344704FEDF" box="[151,261,260,285]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FE98EB3447E7FEDF" box="[318,486,260,285]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to several northern states of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FC8CEB344573FEDF" box="[810,882,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, there are no reports of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FA24EB354700FE82" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FA24EB354700FE82" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the former three countries, and this species is not included in modern biodiversity summaries or inventories of decapods from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FE43EB7C4428FEA7" box="[485,553,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
that have been based on decades of collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FBEAEB7D4275FEA6" box="[1100,1140,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FB24EB7C4301FEA6" author="Melo" box="[1154,1280,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de Identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Editora Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FAADEB7C4399FEA6" author="Rieger" box="[1291,1432,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Rieger, P. J. (1998) Malacostraca - Eucarida, Paguroidea. In: Young, P. S. (Ed.), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Serie Livros 6. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 413 - 429." type="journal article" year="1998">Rieger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FF31EB4046D2FE4A" author="Rieger" box="[151,211,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Rieger, P. J. (1999) Cap. 20. Familias Diogenidae e Paguridae (ermitoes). In: Buckup, L. & Bond-Buckup, G. (Eds.), Os crustaceos do Rio do Sul. Ed Universidade / UFRGS, Porto Alegre, pp. 343 - 361." type="book chapter" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FF7BEB5F47B0FE4A" author="Coelho" box="[221,433,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Coelho, P. A, Oliveira de Almeida, A., Arruda Bezerra, L. E. & de Souza-Filho, J. F. (2007) An updated checklist of decapod crustaceans (infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Polychelida, Palinura, and Anomura) from the northern and northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 1519, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Coelho
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FE93EB41476FFE4A" box="[309,366,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B914B321B6F2235FF61EBA542F8FB9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
It appears that the inclusion in some studies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FD73EBA44518FE6F" box="[725,793,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FBABEBA54299FE6F" box="[1037,1176,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FBABEBA54299FE6F" box="[1037,1176,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated from earlier reports by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FEA9EB874581FE12" author="Verrill" box="[271,896,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1908) Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda: I, Brachyura and Anomura. Their distribution, variations, and habits. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 13 (1907 - 1908), 299 - 474." type="journal article" year="1908">
|
||
Verrill (1908: 438, fig. 55, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FDFBEB874534FE12" authority="Diogenes" authorityName="Diogenes" box="[605,821,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Cenobita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FDFBEB874534FE12" box="[605,821,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cenobita Diogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic.])
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who based his distribution on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FB78EB8747DBFE37" author="Smith" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Smith, S. I. (1869) Notice of the Crustacea collected by Prof. C. F. Hartt on the coast of Brazil in 1867. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2 (1871 - 1873), 1 - 41, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1869">
|
||
Smith (1869: 38, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FF10EBEC478EFE36" authority="Diogenes" authorityName="Diogenes" box="[182,399,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Cenobita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FF10EBEC478EFE36" box="[182,399,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cenobita Diogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic.])
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and who in turn based his on White’s (1847: 61, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FB89EBEC4306FE36" authority="Diogenes" authorityName="Diogenes" box="[1071,1287,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Cenobita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FB89EBEC4306FE36" box="[1071,1287,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Cenobita Diogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic.]) report of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B6F2235FF10E8304751FDDA" box="[182,336,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
as: “f–x. In different kinds of shells.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FD5AEBCF4545FDDA" box="[764,836,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From the collection of Mr. Broderip”. William John Broderip (
|
||
<date id="FF906DF21B6F2235FEB6E8144790FDFF" box="[272,401,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" value="1789" valueMax="1859">1789–1859</date>
|
||
) was a lawyer and naturalist, and enthusiastic shell collector whose specimens in his unrivaled conchological cabinet were ultimately purchased by the British Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FBE6E87842C8FDA2" author="Boase" box="[1088,1225,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Boase, G. C. (1886) Broderip, William J. (1683 - 1726). In: Stephen, L. (Ed.), Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 - 1900. Vol. 6. (Bottomley to Browell), Macmillan and Co., New York, p. 377." type="journal article" year="1886">Boase 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Seven of White’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FE97E85D47BDFD47" box="[305,444,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FE97E85D47BDFD47" box="[305,444,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were located (dry) in the Mollusca section of the NHM, two of which were inside shells of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FF1CE8BF47BEFD6A" box="[186,447,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FF1CE8BF4739FD6A" box="[186,312,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">Melongena</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FEE2E8BF47BEFD6A" box="[324,447,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">melongena</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131557B71B6F2235FE75E8BF4430FD6A" box="[467,561,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Coenobita clypeatus (Fabricius, 1787), in gastropod Melongena melongena: dry specimens [not sexed or measured], W. J. Broderip collection (NHM B 2195, NHM B 2196); B, Allodardanus bredini Haig & Provenzano, 1965, female 10.1 mm, in gastropod shell, Curaçao, Curasub 13 – 21 (USNM 1253325); C, Bathynarius anomalus (A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1893), in gastropod shell, male, 4.0 mm, Curaçao 12 – 11, CURI 12088 (USNM 1253278); D, Paguristes spinipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, in gastropod shell: male 4.8 mm, Curaçao, Curasub 12 – 03, CURI 12040 (USNM 1253258); E, Pylopagurus discoidalis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), in scaphopod shells: male 6.3 mm (right), 1 female 5.1 mm (center), 1 ov female 5.8 mm (left), Curaçao, Curasub 12 – 09 (right and center specimens: CURI 12030, CURI 12031, USNM 1253259; left specimen USNM 1253260). (Photos: A, H. Taylor, NHM; B – E, B. B. Brown, Curaçao Seaquarium). Scale: 20 mm (A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), a gastropod known to have a southern limit of distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FA97E8BF439CFD6A" box="[1329,1437,655,680]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FF38E8844760FD0E" author="Rosenberg" box="[158,353,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Rosenberg, G. (2009) Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. Available from: http: // www. malacolog. org / (accessed 16 June 2015)" type="journal article" year="2009">Rosenberg 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is no evidence that Broderip visited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FCD9E88445C2FD0F" box="[895,963,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to collect (L.R. Simone, pers. comm.), although he did mention fossils from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FD9DE8E7447EFD32" box="[571,639,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in his “Leaves from the note book of a naturalist” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FB66E8E74369FD32" author="Broderip" box="[1216,1384,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Broderip, W. J. (1852) Leaves from a notebook of a naturalist. John W. Parker and Son, London, 413 pp." type="book" year="1852">Broderip 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He also studied cirripedes and mollusks based on collections obtained by the officers of the HMS
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FB50E8CC4369FCD7" box="[1270,1384,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Adventure</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FF31E92F46E4FCFA" box="[151,229,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Beagle</emphasis>
|
||
in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FEE9E92F47B1FCFA" box="[335,432,799,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FE18E92F44C1FCFA" author="King" box="[446,704,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="King, P. P. & Broderip, W. J. (1832) Description of the Cirrhipedia, Conchifera and Mollusca, in a collection formed by the officers of H. M. S. Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the southern coast of South America, including the Straits ofMagalhaens and the coast of Tierra del Fuego. Zoological Journal, London, 5, 332 - 349." type="journal article" year="1832">King & Broderip 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it is possible that his specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FB22E910430FFCFA" box="[1156,1294,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FB22E910430FFCFA" box="[1156,1294,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in the NHM were obtained on those ships. However, the former ship explored only the Pacific, whereas the only ports visited by the latter in eastern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FDE1E95744A6FC42" box="[583,679,871,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
were Fernando de Noronha Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FBE8E95742B2FC42" box="[1102,1203,871,896]" name="El Salvador" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FF38E9BC474DFC66" author="Papavero" box="[158,332,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Papavero, N. (1973) Essays on the history of Neotropical Dipterology. Vols. I & II. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 446 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101597" type="book" year="1973">Papavero 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the fact that despite intensive sampling such a common and conspicuous species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FA24E9BD4700FC0A" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FA24E9BD4700FC0A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been collected in modern times from the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FC61E99F420FFC0A" box="[967,1038,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and that the southern limit of the species of gastropod (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FE2CE9E5442BFC2F" box="[394,554,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FE2CE9E5442BFC2F" box="[394,554,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">M. melongena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in which Broderip’s specimens were found is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FB91E9E442A4FC2F" box="[1079,1189,980,1005]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we conclude that it is highly doubtful that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FED8E9C84408FBD2" box="[382,521,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FED8E9C84408FBD2" box="[382,521,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FDD8E9C744C7FBD2" box="[638,710,1015,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Broderip’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B6F2235FC4CE9C84277FBD2" box="[1002,1142,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Coenobitidae" genus="Coenobita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FC4CE9C84277FBD2" box="[1002,1142,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">C. clypeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B6F2235FAA3E9C7439DFBD2" author="White" box="[1285,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="White, A. (1847) List of specimens of Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. London, viii + 143 pp." type="book" year="1847">White (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FEA6EE2C474BFBF7" box="[256,330,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, may have been obtained or purchased, but not directly collected, by officers of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A97201B6F2235FAB0EE2C4365FBF7" box="[1302,1380,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Beagle</emphasis>
|
||
, and thus the collecting locality of Broderip’s specimens supposedly from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B6F2235FC0DEE0F45F4FB9A" box="[939,1013,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, cannot be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |