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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d9042ea-e8a1-4f49-ab59-0d6dda999023" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229578" ID-ZooBank="3107BB30-6BC2-4012-ACE6-0FB90D8D5FCA" checkinTime="1460377274668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2014" docId="03859978FFEC913AFF053B96FAB2FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sobarocephala plumicornis Lamb 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFBCE100FFFE9129FF923C19FFF3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1677768028762" updateUser="juliana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-01-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3760</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>211</mods:start>
<mods:end>240</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4d9042ea-e8a1-4f49-ab59-0d6dda999023</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229578</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3107BB30-6BC2-4012-ACE6-0FB90D8D5FCA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFEC913AFF053B96FAB2FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03859978FFEC913AFF053B96FAB2FC5E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="18" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection box="[151,658,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,658,1935,1995]" box="[151,658,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="229">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,658,1935,1961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YTQP" authority="Lamb, 1914" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,658,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,658,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,484,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="229">Sobarocephala plumicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Lamb" box="[499,650,1935,1961]" firstAuthor="Lamb" pageId="18" pageNumber="229" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (2 nd Series, Zool.), 16, 307 - 372. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">
Lamb,
<number box="[590,650,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="229" value="1914.0">1914</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,248,1970,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,658,1935,1995]" box="[151,248,1970,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="229">Figs 5, 6</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1198,152,204]" box="[151,626,152,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,626,152,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CBWT" authority="Lamb, 1914: 308" authorityName="Lamb" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,622,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Heteromeringia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
<emphasis box="[151,439,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Heteromeringia plumicornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Lamb" box="[445,622,152,174]" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation author="Lamb" box="[445,622,152,174]" firstAuthor="Lamb" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" refString="Lamb, C. G. (1914) Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae, Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (2 nd Series, Zool.), 16, 307 - 372. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1913. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1914">
Lamb,
<number box="[517,571,152,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1914.0">1914</number>
:
<number box="[581,622,152,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="308.0">308</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1198,152,204]" box="[151,1198,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1198,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YTQP" authority="Cogan, 1980: 636" authorityName="Cogan" authorityPageNumber="636" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,627,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumicornis">
<emphasis box="[151,430,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Sobarocephala plumicornis</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation author="Cogan" box="[443,627,182,204]" page="636" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation author="Cogan" box="[443,627,182,204]" firstAuthor="Cogan" page="636" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" refString="Cogan, B. H. (1980) Family Clusiidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, p. 636." type="book chapter" year="1980">
Cogan,
<number box="[522,577,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1980.0">1980</number>
:
<number box="[586,627,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="636.0">636</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Lonsdale" box="[636,953,182,204]" page="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Lonsdale" box="[636,953,182,204]" firstAuthor="Lonsdale" page="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" refString="Lonsdale, O., Cheung, D. K. B. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2011) Key to the World genera and North American species of Clusiidae (Diptera: Schizophora). Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 14. Available from: http: // www. biology. ualberta. ca / bsc / ejournal / lcm _ 14 / lcm _ 14. html. (accessed 3 May 2011) http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2011.14" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lonsdale &amp;
<collectingCountry box="[761,854,182,204]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Marshall</collectingCountry>
,
<number box="[864,918,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="2011.0">2011</number>
:
<number box="[927,953,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="12.0">12</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus box="[964,1060,182,204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,249,274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Description</emphasis>
(Figs 5, 6).
<emphasis box="[444,509,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity box="[672,755,249,273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9mm</quantity>
. Arista densely plumose with hairs sparser apically. Setae brown. Ocellar seta absent. Presutural intra-alar seta absent. Two dorsocentral setae with slightly more developed setula in front of anterior dorsocentral. Acrostichal seta absent. One lateral scutellar seta. Head yellow with ocellar tubercle and stripe on first flagellomere brown, frons sometimes with orange tint; gena shining. Scutum yellow with one pair of faded brown postsutural stripes not reaching base of scutum. Scutellum brownish laterally and basally. Pleuron yellow with anepisternum and anepimeron brown. Metanotum brownish medially below scutellum and on katatergite. Legs yellow with fore tarsi and fore and hind tibiae brown. Halter entirely white. Wing dusky on distal
<number box="[218,229,502,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1.0">1</number>
/
<number box="[240,254,502,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="3.0">3</number>
along R
<number box="[349,357,516,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="2.0">2</number>
+
<number box="[366,373,516,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="3.0">3</number>
and R
<number box="[446,454,516,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="4.0">4</number>
+
<number box="[463,470,516,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="5.0">5</number>
. M
<number box="[516,522,516,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1.0">1</number>
+
<number box="[531,540,516,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="2.0">2</number>
ratio
<number box="[604,642,501,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="4.5">4.5</number>
. Abdomen brown with surstylus (excluding faded central spot) yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[199,290,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[298,444,540,565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
similar to male except notal stripes darker and more well-defined, scutellum entirely brown dorsally, metanotum brown and terminalia yellow. Female from
<collectingCountry box="[859,939,576,601]" name="Nigeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<number box="[1008,1022,576,600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="7.0">7</number>
) differs as follows: scutum with light brown postsutural mottling; scutellum brown and metanotum entirely light brown; anepisternum and anepimeron light brown; coxae white; mid tibia light brown; first flagellomere with spot at base of arista; gena and parafacial paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis box="[199,390,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Not dissected. Surstylus approximately
<number box="[853,866,684,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="3.0">3</number>
/
<number box="[876,889,684,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="5.0">5</number>
height of epandrium, broad basally, tapering to rounded point apically and with posterior margin straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" box="[199,1029,756,781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation box="[199,1029,756,781]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Professor J. S. Gardiner" country="Seychelles" location="SEYCHELLES" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,527,756,781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus box="[199,322,756,781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[333,522,756,781]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName box="[534,796,756,781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Professor J.S. Gardiner</collectorName>
,
<number box="[806,862,756,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1914.0">1914</number>
(
<specimenCount box="[880,916,756,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="male">
<number box="[880,891,756,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1.0">1</number>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[928,1017,756,780]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" box="[199,1066,792,817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation box="[199,1063,792,817]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Seychelles" location="SEYCHELLES" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,574,792,817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus box="[199,368,792,817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[380,569,792,817]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Same collection as lectotype (
<specimenCount box="[919,952,792,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="female">
<number box="[919,932,792,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[965,1054,792,816]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" box="[199,1319,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation box="[199,1319,828,853]" collectingDate="1962-09-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="D. C. Eidt" country="Nigeria" location="Ibadan" municipality="Ibadan" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,703,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
Additional material examined:
<collectingCountry box="[573,698,828,853]" name="Nigeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[710,789,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Ibadan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[800,908,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1962-09-06">
<collectingDate box="[800,908,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1962-09-06">
<number box="[800,814,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="6.0">6</number>
.ix.
<number box="[846,908,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1962.0">1962</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[920,1030,828,853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">D.C. Eidt</collectorName>
, Malaise trap (
<specimenCount box="[1198,1231,828,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="female">
<number box="[1198,1211,828,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="1.0">1</number>
♀
</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[1245,1307,828,852]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,249,997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,864,889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Comments.</emphasis>
The Nigerian female (the western-most record of
<taxonomicName box="[893,1062,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[893,1062,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Sobarocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Old World) is significantly darker than the
<collectingCountry box="[339,459,900,925]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus box="[470,529,901,925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">types</typeStatus>
and may represent a separate species. This female superficially resembles
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticrinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="230">S. laticrinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<number box="[320,351,936,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="230" value="10.0">10</number>
), but the Nigerian female has stronger notal strips, a darker scutellum, entirely brown tibiae with the mid tibia paler, an entirely light brown anepisternum and anepimeron, and no presutural intra-alar seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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