142 lines
15 KiB
XML
142 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9A59B4A548B7AD6218E356FD92F970C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="134452" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fe084ed-d367-4d5a-9ed0-48882760ba96" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5267833" ID-ZooBank="7D05BB2E-4373-4AFB-8DD3-ABE203D3BEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629915050425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2013" docId="0385994AFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFBD4BF0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03724p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3724 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Platylesches picanini Holland 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFBCE132FFBEFFE09B6AFF91FFD5BA40" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699144858824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="891EBEBDC8C0FE271B3EB9AE2979D678">
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<mods:title id="7C161340CB3863EEEC56F7BB5EA44B70">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6948D24D292F59632F58D56200D585F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B12F998CB716F131EF35EECDD099A5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26D77FCAE9CEDE83F7542A4A27B17A5D">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE685F0F8932569902FA6A0A0256206B">C / o CABI Europe - UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW 20 9 TY, UK (e-mail: m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA6616F866D4363EB1061C3D7B7CCEB0" type="email">m.cock@cabi.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="407A1A021DD5027A3064A3E8339BC270">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E805EB605127D56D4B32F33F4717683">African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI), P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail: colin. congdon @ gmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ACC7F55DA43676880448A92ABCF9D07" type="email">colin.congdon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3507C56D63D9FA979FE67D1179CF9442">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0161A3172D558823C2214C23548761F">
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<mods:date id="AF55A516C4A7B384CD9F1FD8B469AA28">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D32D1E075C09390346C4A0EE508A139">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2728F2BBB78F54B5C99C50EF264BC0EA">3724</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2F32B86D7D454ADF12B339EE570073AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5520E931F4AD88950D99FFE2DB69549B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05CA47EE03E3781594CDB11C0A05BC7C" type="CLB-Dataset">134452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7701C1842B99785F3C320DB97456FBF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0385994AFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFBD4BF0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7044104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199911032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7044104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFBD4BF0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385994AFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFBD4BF0D" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFD9EB984" box="[151,587,938,964]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFD9EB984" blockId="70.[151,587,938,964]" box="[151,587,938,964]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0DB9F30FFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFD9EB984" bold="true" box="[151,587,938,964]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFD9EB984" ID-CoL="4JSC5" authority="Holland, 1894" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,587,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picanini">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFD9EB984" bold="true" box="[151,587,938,964]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69BFDFC3BFE40B984" bold="true" box="[151,405,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Platylesches picanini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69AF7FC3BFD9EB984" author="Holland" box="[413,587,938,964]" firstAuthor="Holland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref43275" refString="Holland, W. J. (1894) Some new and little-known African Hesperiidae. Entomological News, 5, 89 - 95, plate III." type="journal article" year="1894">
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFF8FFA69AF7FC3BFDD1B984" box="[413,516,938,964]" name="Netherlands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, 1894
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFF8FFA69BFDFC63FCD2BF45" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFF8FFA69BFDFC63FCD2BF45" blockId="70.[151,1436,1009,1358]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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In 1989, S.E. Woodhall reared this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFF8FFA699D6FC63FCA9BE4A" box="[700,892,1009,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA699D6FC63FCA9BE4A" box="[700,892,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pa. curatellifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Venda (now part of
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<collectingRegion id="49E8E6BEFFF8FFA69FE9FC60FA80BE4A" box="[1155,1365,1009,1034]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
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in the far north of
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFF8FFA69A75FB84FE64BE6E" box="[287,433,1045,1070]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69AA2FB84FDACBE6E" author="Woodhall, S. E." box="[456,633,1045,1070]" journalOrPublisher="Metamorphosis" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="127 - 131" part="5" refId="ref47039" refString="Woodhall, S. E. (1994) Notes on the early stages of three species of Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Metamorphosis, 5, 127 - 131, plate 4." title="Notes on the early stages of three species of Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Woodhall 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). This food plant record is repeated in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69F44FB84FAC6BE6E" author="Pringle" box="[1070,1299,1045,1070]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pringle" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref45070" refString="Pringle, E. L. L., Henning, G. A. & Ball, J. B. (Eds.) (1994) Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. Second Edition. Struik Winchester, Cape Town, South Africa, 800 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Pringle
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69FECFB87FB62BE6E" box="[1158,1207,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
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. (1994)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69E4AFB84FEDCBE12" author="Henning, G. A. & Henning, S. F." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref42867" refString="Henning, G. A. & Henning, S. F. (1997) Notes on the genus Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with a description of a new species from South Africa. Metamorphosis, 8 (2), 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Henning
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69EE2FB87FF78BE12" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
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. (1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69A7DFBA8FE02BE12" author="Woodhall, S." bookContentInfo="440 pp." box="[279,471,1081,1106]" journalOrPublisher="Struik Nature, Capetown, South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref47013" refString="Woodhall, S. (2005) Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Struik Nature, Capetown, South Africa, 440 pp." title="Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa" type="book" year="2005">Woodhall (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69978FBABFD61BE12" author="Larsen" box="[530,692,1081,1106]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref43974" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 pp. & 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA699ABFBA8FC54BE12" author="Woodhall, S. E." box="[705,897,1081,1106]" journalOrPublisher="Metamorphosis" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="127 - 131" part="5" refId="ref47039" refString="Woodhall, S. E. (1994) Notes on the early stages of three species of Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Metamorphosis, 5, 127 - 131, plate 4." title="Notes on the early stages of three species of Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Woodhall (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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notes that ‘the larvae inhabited leaf shelters in which the leaf was cut at either end of the shelter and with the edge of the leaf pulled across to touch the leaf surface. The joint was closed by means of many very fine, short, brown silk threads, concealing the larva. Inside the shelter, the larva had spun a bed of strong struts of white silk, on which it rested.’
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69FCCFB34FABDBEFE" author="Woodhall, S. E." box="[1190,1384,1189,1214]" journalOrPublisher="Metamorphosis" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="127 - 131" part="5" refId="ref47039" refString="Woodhall, S. E. (1994) Notes on the early stages of three species of Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Metamorphosis, 5, 127 - 131, plate 4." title="Notes on the early stages of three species of Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" type="journal article" year="1994">Woodhall (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFF8FFA69BFDFB58FE52BEA2" author="Henning, G. A. & Henning, S. F." box="[151,391,1225,1250]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref42867" refString="Henning, G. A. & Henning, S. F. (1997) Notes on the genus Platylesches Holland (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) with a description of a new species from South Africa. Metamorphosis, 8 (2), 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Henning
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69B94FB5BFEFABEA2" box="[254,303,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
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. (1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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illustrate the penultimate and final instar caterpillars and the pupa. The final instar caterpillar superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFF8FFA69ACBFB7CFDC9BF46" box="[417,540,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moritili">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69ACBFB7CFDC9BF46" box="[417,540,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pl. moritili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69901FB7CFD7EBF46" box="[619,683,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">alpha</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA699BAFB7CFCD5BF46" box="[720,768,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">beta</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFF8FFA69BADFA80FBD4BF0D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFF8FFA69BADFA80FBD4BF0D" blockId="70.[151,1436,1009,1358]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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TCEC has also reared
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFF8FFA69AADFA80FD96BF69" box="[455,579,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinini">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69AADFA80FD96BF69" box="[455,579,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pl. picinini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFF8FFA699E1FA83FC99BF6A" box="[651,844,1297,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA699E1FA83FC99BF6A" box="[651,844,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pa. curatellifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occasionally from
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<collectingRegion id="49E8E6BEFFF8FFA69F4CFA80FB53BF6A" box="[1062,1158,1297,1322]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFF8FFA69FF8FA80FB3EBF6A" box="[1170,1259,1297,1322]" name="Malawi" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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. The caterpillar is a tube maker, and was not distinguished from the caterpillars of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFF8FFA69815FAA4FC2FBF0E" box="[895,1018,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Platylesches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moritili">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFF8FFA69815FAA4FC2FBF0E" box="[895,1018,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pl. moritili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |