143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F39EB11384B500C4A3DFFCACCD3D65C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="134452" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fe084ed-d367-4d5a-9ed0-48882760ba96" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5267833" ID-ZooBank="7D05BB2E-4373-4AFB-8DD3-ABE203D3BEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629915050425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2013" docId="0385994AFFB0FFEF9BFDF92CFBA8BD23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03724p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3724 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gorgyra mocquerysii Holland 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBCE132FFBEFFE09B6AFF91FFD5BA40" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699144858824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5A4931B073EBB35A0F9D1C306EE59150" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F405F122492970EF3C698F7524B9737">
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<mods:title id="27AADB157E2262FBF25B601C5AA0DAE0">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8DA40E2095AE2220C28F1CB3E2865905" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE79A5D41AD219FC645607705A2E108A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A41C2325275E18214070BB373A98499">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0E136F217E694B5EBB263D273DD830">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0D9711612E6067763554C3196A81798">C / o CABI Europe - UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW 20 9 TY, UK (e-mail: m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AECD410F95A0A9CB1F579B5DFB9CA070" type="email">m.cock@cabi.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DAA5BBDE8574CC8A1FD0EC75AD23D49" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3E54F84549FB46EE23337500AA8F75F4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5ED692AB0F8BAD5F4761EFD17881CA07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="935BAB6930B6178A4C2ED71FE029073F">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BFBB68EB61B23A175AA7336D066B1B2">African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI), P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail: colin. congdon @ gmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B478EA53558DDF6D682A4D133BC8007" type="email">colin.congdon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="090345EF3036BE8C792F3B8B8C644227">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="492609155BB5769C274C9DA66EFD2ABE">
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<mods:title id="342EA5AF2DBC0AAF9CD65F3C0690D97B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="67216D042D82816BE1AD718B1E5999C6">
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<mods:date id="EB6811070E8BE9EABA4A3E4DC1D3F6C3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E419A613B00FD3EB66BCA48F4D802007">2013-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8AD476EBABA905ACBA673A113952125B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4759A9CC67EE5A8911A108019794FA02">3724</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="525B898A825B219699A676978CAFA517" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="242B4A94C74F2C5BED044A80909DF078">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0AFFDDB6659363B59EC3D35CEFB47223">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="93EADE9F02B12D4E2E12A3FCCE45207B">85</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="C9E4C18C1CF0C4DDE9B073CC31934C2A">
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<mods:url id="8B3760F6B627C4E7EDD9E05B3F0637CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DE73554BD5D8449333B3974BBFB80E1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA70B93AFCA951BC4031C8EEE04B7812" type="CLB-Dataset">134452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7269B76C3E346FCF0DDA80D86C9F9F70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7FA3BC609778DD0235E9616B2136F7F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78BCC89EB933D176F4759AF852028736" type="Zenodo-Dep">5267833</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0385994AFFB0FFEF9BFDF92CFBA8BD23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5268098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199910998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5268098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385994AFFB0FFEF9BFDF92CFBA8BD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385994AFFB0FFEF9BFDF92CFBA8BD23" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFB0FFEE9BFDF92CFB68BD01" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB0FFEE9BFDF92CFD9EBC97" blockId="14.[151,587,1725,1751]" box="[151,587,1725,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0DB9F30FFB0FFEE9BFDF92CFD9EBC97" bold="true" box="[151,587,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFB0FFEE9BFDF92CFD9EBC97" authority="Holland, 1896" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,587,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gorgyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocquerysii">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB0FFEE9BFDF92CFD9EBC97" bold="true" box="[151,587,1725,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB0FFEE9BFDF92CFE43BC97" bold="true" box="[151,406,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gorgyra mocquerysii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFB0FFEE9AF7F92CFD9EBC97" author="Holland" box="[413,587,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Holland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2 - 107" refId="ref43303" refString="Holland, W. J. (1896) A preliminary revision and synonymic catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Africa and the adjacent islands, with descriptions of some apparently new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 2 - 107, plates I - V. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 03030. x" type="journal article" year="1896">
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFB0FFEE9AF7F92CFDD1BC97" box="[413,516,1725,1751]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, 1896
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB0FFEE9BFDF895FB68BD01" blockId="14.[151,1436,1796,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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This species is widespread, but seldom common; it is found from West Africa as far east as western
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFB0FFEE9E4BF895FABFBD5C" box="[1313,1386,1796,1820]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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and south to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFB0FFEE9A37F8B9FE67BD01" box="[349,434,1832,1857]" name="Zambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFB0FFEE9AABF8B9FD9CBD01" author="Evans" box="[449,585,1832,1857]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref42161" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFFB0FFEE993EF8B8FD31BD01" author="Larsen" box="[596,740,1832,1857]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref43974" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 pp. & 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). MJWC reared a female in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFB0FFEE9F75F8B9FB6CBD01" box="[1055,1209,1832,1857]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3367BD7FFB0FFEF9BFDF8E1FBA8BD23" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB0FFEE9BFDF8E1FECBBDC9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1904,2037]" box="[151,286,1904,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB0FFEE9BFDF8E1FECBBDC9" box="[151,286,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Food plants</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB0FFEE9BFDF805FCD8BDB5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1904,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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MJWC found this species on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFB0FFEE9A8FF805FD6BBDEC" box="[485,702,1940,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Agelaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagyna">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB0FFEE9A8FF805FD6BBDEC" box="[485,702,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Agelaea pentagyna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(or near) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFB0FFEE985DF805FC1EBDED" box="[823,971,1940,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Connaraceae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFFB0FFEE9892F805FB5ABDED" box="[1016,1167,1940,1965]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
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(88/210). A final instar caterpillar and an emerged pupa were collected beside an open track in a patch of forest at Adiopodoumé, near the lagoon. The food plant had large, tough trifoliate leaves.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5378D4FFB1FFEF9BFDFAA8FB51BF2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5267871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5267871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5267871/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,249,1337,1359]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1323]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDFAA8FB51BF2D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1337,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB1FFEF9BFDFAA8FEF6BF0F" bold="true" box="[151,291,1337,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFB1FFEF9A46FAA8FDDDBF0F" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[300,520,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Gorgyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocquerysii">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB1FFEF9A46FAA8FDDDBF0F" box="[300,520,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gorgyra mocquerysii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pupa, collected as final instar caterpillar 5 Dec 1988 on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFFB1FFEF9F00FAA8FAE4BF0F" box="[1130,1329,1337,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Connaraceae" genus="Agelaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagyna">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB1FFEF9F00FAA8FAE4BF0F" box="[1130,1329,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Agelaea pentagyna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(or near), Adiopodoumé, Côte d’Ivoire; pupated 30 Dec; photo 16 Jan 1989; emerged 17 Jan; 13mm; 88/210.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDFA0BFEF2BFF3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1434,1567]" box="[151,295,1434,1459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB1FFEF9BFDFA0BFEF2BFF3" box="[151,295,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leaf shelters</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDFA2FFC82BC5F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1434,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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One leaf margin was extensively eaten 2/3 of the distance to the midrib distal and basal to the shelter, which was about ¼ of the distance from the base to the apex of the leaf; the shelter lid was turned over upwards onto the leaf, measured 20 x
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<quantity id="4CD485B9FFB1FFEF9A2BF997FE5EBC5F" box="[321,395,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="15.0">15mm</quantity>
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, and the edges had started to turn brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDF9DFFEC0BC27" blockId="15.[151,1436,1614,1747]" box="[151,277,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB1FFEF9BFDF9DFFEC0BC27" box="[151,277,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caterpillar</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDF9E3FD1ABC93" blockId="15.[151,1436,1614,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The final instar caterpillar (
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<figureCitation id="131734D9FFB1FFEF9AA1F9E3FDEEBCCB" box="[459,571,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1027,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-168@14.[151,1436,1027,1574]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Final instar caterpillar of Gorgyra mocquerysii, collected 5 Dec 1988 on Agelaea pentagyna (or near), Adiopodoumé, Côte d’Ivoire; photo 6 Dec; pupated 30 Dec; 18mm; 88/210." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5267869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5267869/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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) measured
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<quantity id="4CD485B9FFB1FFEF99D7F9E3FCD1BCCB" box="[701,772,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="18.0">18mm</quantity>
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when collected; head rounded, widest in bottom half, 2.35 x
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<quantity id="4CD485B9FFB1FFEF9BC6F907FEDDBCEF" box="[172,264,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.94">2.94mm</quantity>
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wide x high; dull light brown, covered with very short, fine, white setae; body yellowish green, yellower at anterior and posterior ends; anal plate brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDF892FF07BD5A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1795,1891]" box="[151,210,1795,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B958F44EFFB1FFEF9BFDF892FF07BD5A" box="[151,210,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFFB1FFEF9BFDF8B7FBA8BD23" blockId="15.[151,1436,1795,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<quantity id="4CD485B9FFB1FFEF9BFDF8B7FF37BD7F" box="[151,226,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
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; abdomen pale, turning dark before eclosion (
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<figureCitation id="131734D9FFB1FFEF9983F8B7FC8EBD7F" box="[745,859,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-185@15.[151,1436,183,1323]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Gorgyra mocquerysii pupa, collected as final instar caterpillar 5 Dec 1988 on Agelaea pentagyna (or near), Adiopodoumé, Côte d’Ivoire; pupated 30 Dec; photo 16 Jan 1989; emerged 17 Jan; 13mm; 88/210." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5267871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5267871/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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); thorax and head brown; apex of abdomen curved down to cremaster; spatulate bifurcate frontal projection. The pupa eclosed after 18 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |