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<mods:title id="0F1091920B28F1BE23856C287746C7BD">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99E535565E6F37D3EAE703C45B64348D">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DDC2D36FEF6F1B5372364464A210AE0">C / o CABI Europe - UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW 20 9 TY, UK (e-mail: m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A09BE471FC2E97E79145D286BE7D2A3">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0023E552BAB86D111252DCEC84A1854F">African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI), P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail: colin. congdon @ gmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0DB9F30FF92FFCC9BFDFAADFDCBBF16" bold="true" box="[151,542,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFF92FFCC9BFDFAADFDCBBF16" ID-CoL="66NTT" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,542,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helles">
<emphasis id="B958F44EFF92FFCC9BFDFAADFDCBBF16" bold="true" box="[151,542,1340,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B958F44EFF92FFCC9BFDFAADFE54BF16" bold="true" box="[151,385,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andronymus helles</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFF92FFCC9AE2FAADFDCBBF16" author="Evans" box="[392,542,1340,1366]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref42161" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B93285CFF92FFCC9BFDFA13FAE1BC46" blockId="44.[151,1436,1410,1543]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This species, the smallest of the group, was described from
<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFF92FFCC9832FA13FC19BFDB" box="[856,972,1410,1435]" name="Cameroon" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFF92FFCC98B5FA13FBBCBFDB" author="Evans" box="[991,1129,1410,1435]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref42161" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and is found from
<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFF92FFCC9E33FA13FF08BFFE" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="F33B68CCFF92FFCC9A09FA37FE1DBFFF" box="[355,456,1446,1471]" name="Tanzania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFF92FFCC9AB2FA37FDB4BFFF" author="Evans" box="[472,609,1446,1471]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref42161" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFF92FFCC9904FA37FCC4BFFF" author="Kielland" box="[622,785,1446,1471]" firstAuthor="Kielland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref43661" refString="Kielland, J. (1990) Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne, Australia, 363 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFF92FFCC9874FA36FC65BFFF" author="Larsen" box="[798,944,1446,1471]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref43974" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 pp. &amp; 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Vuattoux reared at least
<specimenCount id="9D2AE3D5FF92FFCC9F88FA36FAA9BFFF" box="[1250,1404,1446,1471]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFF92FFCC9A31FA5BFDD3BFA2" box="[347,518,1482,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anthonotha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B958F44EFF92FFCC9A31FA5BFE0BBFA3" box="[347,478,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Anthonotha</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, but MJWC misidentified Vuattouxs specimen as
<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFF92FFCC9F57FA5BFAD6BFA3" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1085,1283,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hero">
<emphasis id="B958F44EFF92FFCC9F57FA5BFAD6BFA3" box="[1085,1283,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andronymus hero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under which name this food plant record was published (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD55ADFF92FFCC9915FA7FFCFDBC47" author="Vuattoux" box="[639,808,1518,1543]" firstAuthor="Vuattoux" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="562 - 568" refId="ref46285" refString="Vuattoux, R. (1999) Les lepidopteres hesperiides de la Station de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Lambillionea, 94, 562 - 568." type="journal article" year="1999">Vuattoux 1999</bibRefCitation>
) see discussion of food plants under
<taxonomicName id="4C2C53DFFF92FFCC9FB6FA7EFAF8BC47" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1244,1325,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Andronymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hero">
<emphasis id="B958F44EFF92FFCC9FB6FA7EFAF8BC47" box="[1244,1325,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. hero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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