147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f820466-2eff-42bb-9c93-16143363528f" ID-PMC="PMC9848911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-PubMed="36760855" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="5A61A39721D056A989C4DFF828E9176D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra polycentropoides Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4B2DF6B6-A576-4D3E-94BB-D6ECD44D13BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732488290164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E9C21BC8AE009B6CE64ECBBE6871EF7">
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<mods:title id="8698607241F74EF3CFE8FCA5146D9A52">New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E4D520543D821DA9D2EB44E3C93411F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30C6BC5A484F7CB0BC03DE8E965968B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A08099CDBF94716E092634B0EE9D4461">Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3F50D724D3A16C65D712412EC68E76B">Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D860B1E7206B5BD0BCB8AEC70E7B2AB">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85DADAFC28D5EBE9162B20E5F4510E1D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="36D58E52DF0CAFE2284E29D310254EE1">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32ACD3A1CFBFDDB50D718FAA70BBE69B" type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="834C72D3CB18D483BC735530A6ACB000">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1424C6FD017EA777F8DA696BBF23AFE">
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<mods:date id="967B8783D4F629E7A05EE4C21668E4FE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F62518704D65CF4FCD8F19B24F17209">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="726C3C6AD5666C8E37E005BAE9AE1D8B">1111</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="253C149C32BC3924356AAA206625F612">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3568C0AB8B453F8E45C0322369CEC938">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9CDC3AD7944708A2248399880BBCF64A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8DD9F07FD4EB6B3339571008C70586A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6841ED55984D2986AF241AB2888B3277" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="812C074F32F48D560D8132DBCBC1858F" type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5A61A39721D056A989C4DFF828E9176D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225404" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4B2DF6B6-A576-4D3E-94BB-D6ECD44D13BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A61A39721D056A989C4DFF828E9176D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Philopotamidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
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<subSubSection id="378F57687E2302725A9A49D47359C7A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5FC572948F3C17CA84EDC9CF5518C659" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="0D3340F452D4B24ECF07195F06A982E3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4B2DF6B6-A576-4D3E-94BB-D6ECD44D13BC" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra polycentropoides" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polycentropoides" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra polycentropoides</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C6685C06FBD38F7308545F1D22CA4FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA0B400395CB8EE40B8207E77F2891E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD825C39974DF62FD96C9E322216C531" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="521591845F14F3183DE53AFE0FFCEA71" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Chimarra polycentropoides sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D phallus, lateral E phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711510" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 44A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E035A9CC8F5221CF94D49F31340A750" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1C58DA9DD3E1DEBB9A67B8E307008D03" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A4C6073CA59194EA58497766213D121" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="3F2ACE0B89AA798B9397C60F43601798" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="BE39989A71B15294F82D4E7779EBBB04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Democratic Republic Of The Congo ● ♂ (in alcohol); S slope of Mt Kahuzi; 5 Sept. 1957; 1.900 m a.s.l.; ES Ross & RE Leech leg.; INHS
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<taxonomicName id="6CFE871783B842BF02F1009E49114A62" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
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50340.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="32AA92D91AAF38791F39A851502993FE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711510" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 44" startId="F43">
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<paragraph id="FE67D9E5C14AC83EEC975DC1A4B1A55E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="E745673894DE82156FC7D1972DC6D267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92796E6FAFADB9420216E4829B69FBDF" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra polycentropoides" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polycentropoides">
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<emphasis id="6F35832336ED10F0E802A7AD05458343" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra polycentropoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
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<emphasis id="A18F9C2B8C418DF77723962BBF3E8C28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis id="2A1F084F531EB85450C8545A631F9845" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal, segments IX and X
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<emphasis id="790EC1605DADFE6435F98B60E5771D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, ventral
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<emphasis id="87C2DF616CCD66A307C907669875A298" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral
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<emphasis id="10C59AC124870AFA32E45ADA65216658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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phallus, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F1D608583B6CBFD54F67E8F62E44D7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06ECD1ED1C63A42A236CA2A178B5370A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C77D30E6955B8671A4CD3BF556A9C011" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="562F326D41A233A63793E856DDA469FD" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra polycentropoides" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polycentropoides">
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<emphasis id="EB37D9D3CBC104A2E6542D9A88AFA2C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra polycentropoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while similar in general aspects to other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="FFF9CECE4C661AB96C4944767B8F4269" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarrha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarrha georgensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgensis">
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<emphasis id="FEDDFEBE11A259D8DA2183C0E335016F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarrha georgensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgroup, is distinctive because of its arched and spine-like lateral lobes of tergum X, and in having the ventromesal apex of the inferior appendage acutely produced, appearing as an upturned projection in lateral view. The general structure of the phallus and the absence of modified tarsal claws suggests a relationship to the species in the subgroup from Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96F24A1C2B87529C9B65637F15B2CBEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BAFDFBE48318E0B4C08D09F62C70A161" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0F3128FEB852ED549A79D8D630BFB98" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="DE52E6D5E11F328966CB65445F1ED1DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
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Overall color (in alcohol) dark brown. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment short (~ 2
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<normalizedToken id="FC63896974CFCB3C9206D3BB5FE11596" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1st), apex with cluster of ~ 8-10 stiff setae, 3rd segment very elongate (almost 3
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<normalizedToken id="0EF0704F935DA0E7C1B6BDDDF1B7C5B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2nd), 4th segment short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment elongate and narrow (slightly longer than 3rd). Forewing length: male, 6.7 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 straight, stem of Rs straight, or nearly so, basal fork of discoidal cell slightly enlarged, evenly forked, length of cell ~ 2
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<normalizedToken id="0BA186A3AFCE357CD8B574D1EA09D11B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, forks I and II sessile,
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<emphasis id="1687A2698DAC76465BB5A7C7E31B9C32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
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crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell before apical fork,
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<emphasis id="6CB4414280FF34CB555459B9ECABC1F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="222AFA4123816988A36D8975AC316651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="ECEAFE65D8503869F0DC0C581CCA7C42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossveins linear and hyaline (
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<emphasis id="76A4C79E4F2E4F6B3003D56DA9C54C90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossvein very slightly proximal), both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 evident basally, obsolete (or fused to subcosta) apically, forks I and II sessile, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi not, or very little, modified, claws small and symmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3F98FB9D66ACF5295CC0593AB1891C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="D5A4C06260AC193B362D4116A7586CFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Segment VIII with sternum very short, without posteroventral projection, tergum moderately expanded dorsally. Segment IX, in lateral view, short, anterior margin nearly linear, without dorsolateral apodemes; segment very short dorsally, widening below preanal appendages, ventral process very small, subtriangular, not projecting, emerging from base of segment below inferior appendages; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, anterior margin of sternum subtruncate. Lateral lobes of tergum X modified into elongate, arched, spine-like processes, apices slightly scabrous, ventral margin developed into short projecting lobe; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, slightly textured, nearly as long as lateral lobes. Preanal appendages short, rounded, slightly constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, without basal inflection, dorsal margin weakly produced at midlength, apex acutely projecting and upturned; as viewed ventrally, subquadrate, moderately widened apically, with apicomesal margin acutely produced. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin very distinctly sclerotized, not bifid, forming a short, acute, preapical projection from ventral margin, as viewed laterally; endotheca, apparently, with basal part forming a weakly sclerotized extension of phallobase, apical membrane very short, with pair of short, symmetric spines; phallotremal sclerite complex not evident.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59125455A1086A835CBD80A98F6CEF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D7BEA2BB0BC67C6469D6D6E6253861A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E828D88BD41F56CFFE6DE3871CA1663" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="FB3128FFD742EC6D013AD823EE36E831" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra polycentropoides" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polycentropoides">
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<emphasis id="F7F9ACE392017B571A6FCFAB4BC62885" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra polycentropoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, name used as an adjective, for resemblance of this species to those in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="E0FAFEB08DC5D1A200F9F3148AD62A70" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polycentropus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4C22F76F91F4B1E6BA45DF746975DF64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Polycentropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, due to the similarity of the lateral lobes of tergum X to the dorsal spine-like structures of some species in that genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |