994 lines
233 KiB
XML
994 lines
233 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9E034E2EAD1B16340405DEA6AF2831F2">Revision of the spider genus Sparianthis Simon, 1880 (Araneae, Sparassidae Sparianthinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F8AD8251608A9864E15D88D5E8D4AB93" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CA8D9F41617BBC643FD72ED90673032E">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F8742B5DE2C84AB29350E91B2B269C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5F0D76BF3A1829B2D63BC66DD1397FF">
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<mods:date id="8D0569D349D813AC542AA65853B55953">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="566105A532C2C9DD112AB0774B3C4BEC">2020-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68BBE909B4871711EBB8DED4F0F2ED3D">4890</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4E3387978722FFF7D8E97DF6FA24F9D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170713972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E3387978722FFF7D8E97DF6FA24F9D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3387978722FFF7D8E97DF6FA24F9D8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="8E80650A8722FFF3D8E97DF6FE7CFAD6" box="[151,452,1245,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97DF6FE7CFAD6" blockId="2.[151,452,1245,1272]" box="[151,452,1245,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
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<heading id="9D6D81ED8722FFF3D8E97DF6FE7CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,452,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3D8E97DF6FE7CFAD6" ID-CoL="7JYP" authority="Simon, 1880" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,452,1245,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97DF6FE7CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,452,1245,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97DF6FE9BFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,291,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3D9557DF6FE7CFAD6" author="Simon, E." box="[299,452,1245,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref24845" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34, 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8722FFF3D8E97C09FAB4FBF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97C09FCC3FB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1314,1492]" box="[151,891,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68A11AF8722FFF3D8E97C09FCC3FB1B" box="[151,891,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3D8E97C09FE1FFB1B" ID-CoL="8HS3J" authority="L. Koch, 1875" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,423,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Themeropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97C09FEB6FB1B" box="[151,270,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Themeropis</emphasis>
|
||
L.
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<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3D94E7C09FE1FFB1B" author="Koch, L." box="[304,423,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="577 - 740" refId="ref24122" refString="Koch, L. (1875) s. n. In: Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Erster Theil. Lieferung 12 - 16. Bauer & Raspe, N ʾ rnberg, pp. 577 - 740. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1875">Koch, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[preoccupied].
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3DA387C09FC9AFB1B" author="Keyserling, E." box="[582,802,1314,1338]" page="225" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1880">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3DA387C09FC9AFB1B" author="Keyserling, E." box="[582,802,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref24081" refString="Keyserling, E. (1880) Die Spinnen Amerikas, I. Laterigradae. Bauer & Raspe N ʾ rnberg 1, 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64832" type="journal article" year="1880">Keyserling 1880: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97C6BFCEBFB56" blockId="2.[151,1437,1314,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68A11AF8722FFF3D8E97C6BFCEBFB56" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3D8E97C6BFE7FFB78" author="Simon, E." box="[151,455,1344,1369]" page="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1880">
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||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3D8E97C6BFE7FFB78" ID-CoL="7JYP" authority="Simon, 1880: 229" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,455,1344,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97C6BFEB4FB79" box="[151,268,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3D96F7C6BFE7FFB78" author="Simon, E." box="[273,455,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref24845" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34, 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880: 229</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3DCD47C6BFAE1FB78" author="Simon, E." box="[1194,1369,1344,1369]" page="472" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3DCD47C6BFAE1FB78" author="Simon, E." box="[1194,1369,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="466 - 474" refId="ref24876" refString="Simon, E. (1887) Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Sparassidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 466 - 474." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon 1887: 472</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3DD1D7C6AFF5AFB56" author="Simon, E." page="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3DD1D7C6AFF5AFB56" author="Simon, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="860 - 890" refId="ref24948" refString="Simon, E. (1898). On the spiders of the island of St Vincent. III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 65 (4), 860 - 890. [for 1897] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 01390. x" type="journal article" year="1898">1898: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 70, 71, 73; Mello-Leit ã o 1918: 60;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3DA2D7C74FCF7FB56" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[595,847,1375,1399]" page="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3DA2D7C74FCF7FB56" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[595,847,1375,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref24338" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrunkevitch 1928: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97C55FC28FB94" blockId="2.[151,1437,1314,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68A11AF8722FFF3D8E97C55FC28FB94" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3D8E97C55FDB7FBB7" author="Simon, E." box="[151,527,1406,1430]" page="472" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3D8E97C55FDB7FBB7" authority="Simon, 1887: 472" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="472" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,527,1406,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudosparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97C55FEECFBB7" box="[151,340,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Pseudosparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3D9277C55FDB7FBB7" author="Simon, E." box="[345,527,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="466 - 474" refId="ref24876" refString="Simon, E. (1887) Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Sparassidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 466 - 474." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon, 1887: 472</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="192188238722FFF3DA667C55FDF2FBB7" box="[536,586,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DADB7C55FC5CFBB7" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[677,996,1406,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudosparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
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||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DADB7C55FC24FBB7" box="[677,924,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Pseudosparianthis fusca</emphasis>
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||
Simon
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3DCB17C55FA21FBB7" author="Simon, E." box="[1231,1433,1406,1430]" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3DCB17C55FA21FBB7" author="Simon, E." box="[1231,1433,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="860 - 890" refId="ref24948" refString="Simon, E. (1898). On the spiders of the island of St Vincent. III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 65 (4), 860 - 890. [for 1897] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 01390. x" type="journal article" year="1898">Simon 1898: 69–72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Mello-Leit ã o 1918: 60, 63;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="473B10908722FFF3D99E7CB7FD5AFB95" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[480,738,1436,1461]" page="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708722FFF3D99E7CB7FD5AFB95" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[480,738,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref24338" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrunkevitch, 1928: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DA927CB6FC28FB94" bold="true" box="[748,912,1437,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97C90FAB4FBF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1314,1492]" box="[151,1292,1467,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3D8E97C90FE3FFBF2" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[151,391,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sampaiosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97C90FEB5FBF3" box="[151,269,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sampaiosia</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ã o, 1930: 65.
|
||
<typeStatus id="192188238722FFF3DA727C97FD86FBF5" box="[524,574,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DAE57C90FC70FBF2" ID-CoL="6XHSZ" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[667,968,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sampaiosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crulsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DAE57C90FCE9FBF2" box="[667,849,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sampaiosia crulsi</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ã o (monotypy).
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||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DC167C90FAB4FBF2" bold="true" box="[1128,1292,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8722FFF3D9B17C6AFB1EFB79" box="[463,1190,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D9B17C6AFB1EFB79" blockId="2.[151,1437,1314,1492]" box="[463,1190,1344,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<typeStatus id="192188238722FFF3D9B17C6AFDB9FB79" box="[463,513,1345,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DA2A7C6BFC78FB79" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1880" box="[596,960,1344,1368]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Themeropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DA2A7C6BFCF4FB79" box="[596,844,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Themeropis granadensis</emphasis>
|
||
Keyserling
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8722FFF3D8E97F2AFD60F8D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97F2AFD60F8D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1537,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97F2AFE3EF83A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1537,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DA017F2AFCB8F83A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[639,768,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DA017F2AFCB8F83A" box="[639,768,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DC2A7F2AFB62F83A" authorityName="Rheims & Alayon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1108,1242,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Diminutella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DC2A7F2AFB62F83A" box="[1108,1242,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Diminutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DC977F2AFA24F83A" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2019" box="[1257,1436,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Extraordinarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DC977F2AFA24F83A" box="[1257,1436,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Extraordinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3D8B97F0DFEFBF81E" authorityName="Rheims & Alayon" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,323,1574,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8B97F0DFEFBF81E" box="[199,323,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Neostasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DCFA7F0EFB7DF81E" box="[1156,1221,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and three pairs of ventral spines on leg tibiae I–II. They are distinguished from the latter genera in having two pairs of ventral spines on leg metatarsi I–II (one pair in the other genera). Additionally, they are distinguished from all Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DD267F46FF4EF88A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparianthinae">Sparianthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera by the male palp with three prolateral spines on tibia (one in other genera) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DCCB7FBAFAB5F88A" box="[1205,1293,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DD647FBAFA80F88A" box="[1306,1336,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DD387FBAFADBF88A" box="[1350,1379,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">48</figureCitation>
|
||
) and female epigyne with median septum extending posteriorly beyond the epigastric furrow (not extending beyond the epigastric furrow in other genera) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DA607FF2FDCDF8D2" box="[542,629,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DAFF7FF2FD27F8D2" box="[641,671,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048722FFF3DAD57FF2FD73F8D5" box="[683,715,1753,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8722FFF3D8E97FD6FA87F97E" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF3D8E97FD6FA87F97E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1537,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8E97FD6FF77F936" bold="true" box="[151,207,1789,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Note</emphasis>
|
||
. In the original description of the genus, Simon (1800) stated that teeth were absent in the retromargin of the chelicerae. Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="192188238722FFF3D9867E09FD90F91D" box="[504,552,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of both species included at the time (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DC317E09FB4DF91A" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1880" box="[1103,1269,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Themeropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DC317E09FB4DF91A" box="[1103,1269,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S. granadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028722FFF3DD537E09FF7FF97E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3DD537E09FF7FF97E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">S. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), show that the retromargin is actually armed with two small teeth, which were overlooked by Simon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8722FFF5D8B97E42FBA0F9B4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818722FFF5D8B97E42FBA0F9B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1537,1960]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938722FFF3D8B97E42FEE1F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1897,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration pattern generally similar in all species. Prosoma, chelicerae, legs and pedipalps varying from lighter, yellowish brown to dark brown. Opisthosoma pale to dark grayish-brown with dorsal dark gray ish-brown pattern and ventral V-shaped lines of muscle sigilla, pronounced in males, indistinct or barely distinct in females (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9307990FE68FEF4" box="[334,464,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,457,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-155@9.[213,1374,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov., habitus. 17–18 male, paratype (MPEG 30638) (17 dorsal, 18 ventral); 19–20 female (MPEG 15792) (19 dorsal, 20 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 17, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9A27991FD9DFEF4" box="[476,549,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,247,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-47@17.[193,1394,237,1739]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão), habitus. 54–55 male (MNHN) (54 dorsal, 55 ventral); 56–57 female (MNHN (56 dorsal, 57 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">54, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA4C7990FD20FEF4" box="[562,664,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–131" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,193,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[195,1393,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 128–131. Sparianthis ravida (Simon), habitus. 128–129 male (MPEG 30835) (128 dorsal, 129 ventral); 130–131 female (MPEG 30707) (130 dorsal, 131 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301787/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">128, 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length of males 5.5–12.5, of females 6.1–16.0. Prosoma longer than wide; cephalic region as high as thoracic region; fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eight eyes arranged in two rows, both straight or slightly procurved; AME larger than ALE and farther apart from each other than from ALE; PME smaller than PLE and farther apart from each other than from PLE (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD6B780CFAD4FF60" box="[1301,1388,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,457,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-155@9.[213,1374,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov., habitus. 17–18 male, paratype (MPEG 30638) (17 dorsal, 18 ventral); 19–20 female (MPEG 15792) (19 dorsal, 20 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD07780CFA2FFF60" box="[1401,1431,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1378,502,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-181@14.[189,1398,489,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch), habitus. 39–40 male (MCZ 69094) (39 dorsal, 40 ventral); 41–42 female (MCZ 69094) (41 dorsal, 42 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301747/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D8E97861FF0DFF44" box="[151,181,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–57" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,247,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-47@17.[193,1394,237,1739]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54–57. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão), habitus. 54–55 male (MNHN) (54 dorsal, 55 ventral); 56–57 female (MNHN (56 dorsal, 57 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D8BD7860FF5AFF44" box="[195,226,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–74" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[219,1364,432,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-73@21.[214,1373,417,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 71–74. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov., habitus. 71–72 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) (71 dorsal, 72 ventral); 73–74 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (73 dorsal, 74 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301763/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus low, less than AME diameter. Chelicerae longer than wide with three prolateral teeth, proximal one smallest, and two retrolateral denticles; intermarginal denticles absent; one escort seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCEC7844FB6BFFA8" box="[1170,1235,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites converging anteriorly, with dense scopulae on internal margin. Serrula with single row of denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D953789CFECCFFF0" box="[301,372,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum longer than wide, very slightly projected between coxae IV (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCA0789CFA8EFFF0" box="[1246,1334,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,457,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-155@9.[213,1374,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov., habitus. 17–18 male, paratype (MPEG 30638) (17 dorsal, 18 ventral); 19–20 female (MPEG 15792) (19 dorsal, 20 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD3A789CFADBFFF0" box="[1348,1379,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[202,1378,502,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-181@14.[189,1398,489,1880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–42. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch), habitus. 39–40 male (MCZ 69094) (39 dorsal, 40 ventral); 41–42 female (MCZ 69094) (41 dorsal, 42 ventral). Scale lines: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301747/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD0E789CFA37FFF0" box="[1392,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–89" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,539,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-145@24.[196,1392,525,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 86–89. Sparianthis juazeiro sp. nov., female, holotype (IBSP 8991). 86–87 habitus (86 dorsal, 87 ventral); 88 epigyne; 89 vulva. Scale lines: 86–87: 2 mm; 88–89: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301769/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs laterigrade; leg formula variable, mostly 2143. Trochanter with distal ventral margin straight. Metatarsi I–IV distally with trilobate membrane with median hook much smaller than lateral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCF578D4FB77FC38" box="[1163,1231,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsi III–IV with distal ventral preening comb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA547B08FDD7FC1C" box="[554,623,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) or single median spine. Tarsi and anterior half of metatarsi scopulate. Trichobothria present on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in several rows that converge to single row at proximal end of tarsi and metatarsi. Bothrium with proximal plate (PP), with several transverse ridges, projected over distal plate (DP) with single transverse ridge; setae base thickened in basal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DC187BA4FB13FC88" box="[1126,1195,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal organ capsulate with keyhole opening, located at distal end of tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB6D7B98FCE0FCEF" box="[787,856,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[190,1398,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (IBSP 165052, female); 2–6 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi with pair of pectinate claws with 7–9 small, slightly curved teeth and claw tufts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA467BFCFDC6FCD0" box="[568,638,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. 7, 9 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female); 8, 10 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (MPEG 30835, male). 7 left leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; 8 epiandrium, ventral view; 9 palp, tarsus, claw; 10 palp, cymbium, sensory scopula, detail of sensory seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg spination pattern in males: femora I–III: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r1-0-1; femur IV: p1-1-1, d0-1-1; r0-0-1; tibiae I–II: p1-0-1, r1-0-1, v2-2-2; tibiae III–IV: p1-0-1, d1-0-1, r1-0-1, v2-2-2; metatarsi I–III: p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2-0; metatarsus IV: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-0; in females: femora I–III p1-1-1, d0- 0-1, r1-0-0; femur IV: p1-1-1, d0-1-1, r0-0-1; tibiae I–II v2-2-2; tibia III p1-0-1, v2-2-2; tibia IV p1-0-1, r1-0-1, v 2-2-2; metatarsi I–II v2-2-0; metatarsus III p1-1-0, v2-2-0; metatarsus IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-0. Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide. Male epiandrous spigots absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB607AA0FCDCFD84" box="[798,868,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. 7, 9 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female); 8, 10 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (MPEG 30835, male). 7 left leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; 8 epiandrium, ventral view; 9 palp, tarsus, claw; 10 palp, cymbium, sensory scopula, detail of sensory seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six spinnerets: ALS contiguous, conical and bisegmented. Proximal segment elongate and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. PMS conical and short. PLS conical and bi-segmented. Proximal segment elongate and cylindrical, distal segment short and truncated. Female palp spination: femur: p0-0-1; d0-1-2; tibia p2-1-0; d0-1-0; r1-1-0; tarsus with single, pectinate claw, with 4–5 short, slightly curved teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9AF7D30FDAEFA14" box="[465,534,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. 7, 9 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female); 8, 10 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (MPEG 30835, male). 7 left leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; 8 epiandrium, ventral view; 9 palp, tarsus, claw; 10 palp, cymbium, sensory scopula, detail of sensory seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male palp spination: femur: p0-0-1; d0-1-2; tibia p2-1-0; tibia short, as long as or slightly longer than half cymbium length, prolateral spines long, 10–15 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DC9E7D14FA8DFA78" box="[1248,1333,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD3F7D14FAE7FA78" box="[1345,1375,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD147D14FA2CFA78" box="[1386,1428,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–116" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,189,939]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[199,1387,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–116. Sparianthis megalopalpa (Caporiacco), male (MNHN), left palp (114 prolateral, 115 ventral, 116 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">114</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short, up to 8 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA1C7D48FD01FA5C" box="[610,697,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DABB7D48FD5BFA5C" box="[709,739,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA917D48FCB7FA5C" box="[751,783,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">80</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral spine strong, wider than prolaterals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD3E7D48FA2FFA5C" box="[1344,1431,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,504,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-161@27.[215,1373,489,1565]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 97–99 male (IBSP 30645), left palp (97 prolateral, 98 ventral, 99 retrolateral); 100–101 female, paratype (MPEG 8563) (100 epigyne, 101 vulva). Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 99</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D8E97DACFF7BFA80" box="[151,195,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D8AE7DACFF44FA80" box="[208,252,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–121" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1351,469,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-130@31.[222,1366,453,1945]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 117–121. Sparianthis picta (Simon), male (IBSP 165053). 117–118 habitus (117 dorsal, 118 ventral); 119–121 left palp (119 prolateral, 120 ventral, 121 retrolateral). Scale lines: 117–118: 2 mm; 119–121: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">121</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9767DACFE8BFA80" box="[264,307,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">124</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9977DACFD87FA80" box="[489,575,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA327DACFDD2FA80" box="[588,618,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA087DACFD2EFA80" box="[630,662,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">82</figureCitation>
|
||
); RTA complex with three branches; dRTA triangular and concave in ventral view (mostly obscured by cymbium margin in ventral view), arising from distal retrolateral margin of tibia; vRTA slightly displaced, arising medial-ventrally from tibia; mRTA of variable shape arising retrolaterally from tibia, close to dRTA (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9CB7DD8FDB2FB2C" box="[437,522,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA687DD9FD8DFB2C" box="[534,565,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">65</figureCitation>
|
||
), close to vRTA (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB597DD8FCC4FB2C" box="[807,892,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DBF67DD8FC1EFB2C" box="[904,934,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DBCC7DD8FC65FB2C" box="[946,989,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">104</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCEC7DD8FB5DFB2C" box="[1170,1253,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium with bulged retro-proximal margin, large oval alveolus and rounded dorsal scopulae with distally curved sensory setae, at least ½ times longer than other cymbium setae, with tapering barbules along entire setae, and with distal region bearing large pore and single filiform projection, extending beyond tip of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DC5F7C74FBCEFB58" box="[1057,1142,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[202,1386,309,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. 7, 9 Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. (MPEG 30645, female); 8, 10 Sparianthis ravida (Simon) (MPEG 30835, male). 7 left leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; 8 epiandrium, ventral view; 9 palp, tarsus, claw; 10 palp, cymbium, sensory scopula, detail of sensory seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); subtegulum cup-shaped, visible retrolaterally in ventral view in unexpanded palp; tegulum distally plate-like, with (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCB47CA8FA98FBBC" box="[1226,1312,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD537CA8FAF3FBBC" box="[1325,1355,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD267CA8FACDFBBC" box="[1368,1397,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D8857C8CFEE7FBE0" box="[251,351,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–116" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,189,939]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[199,1387,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–116. Sparianthis megalopalpa (Caporiacco), male (MNHN), left palp (114 prolateral, 115 ventral, 116 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 115</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9157C8CFE2EFBE0" box="[363,406,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">123</figureCitation>
|
||
) retro-basal protrusion; TBE with large squared base (reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DC0A7C8CFB76FBE1" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1140,1230,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DC0A7C8CFB76FBE1" box="[1140,1230,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. juruti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DCAB7C8CFA97FBE0" bold="true" box="[1237,1327,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88724FFF5DCAB7C8CFA97FBE0" box="[1237,1327,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD437C8CFA2CFBE0" box="[1341,1428,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig 105</figureCitation>
|
||
) and apical projection of variable shapes (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAE67CE0FD56FBC4" box="[664,750,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA857CE1FC9EFBC4" box="[763,806,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–116" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,189,939]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[199,1387,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–116. Sparianthis megalopalpa (Caporiacco), male (MNHN), left palp (114 prolateral, 115 ventral, 116 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">115</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB4D7CE0FCD9FBC4" box="[819,865,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">138</figureCitation>
|
||
); TBC keel-like (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DC287CE0FB14FBC4" box="[1110,1196,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCC77CE0FB6FFBC4" box="[1209,1239,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DC9A7CE0FAA9FBC4" box="[1252,1297,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">138</figureCitation>
|
||
), protruding at retrolateral end in some species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA5E7CC4FD3BF828" box="[544,643,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–116" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,189,939]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[199,1387,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–116. Sparianthis megalopalpa (Caporiacco), male (MNHN), left palp (114 prolateral, 115 ventral, 116 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 115</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAF17CC4FD04F828" box="[655,700,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">123</figureCitation>
|
||
); conductor 2–3 times longer than wide, hyaline, laminar, holding the tip of the embolus, arising from tegulum at 1 o’clock position; median apophysis cup-shaped, with distal margin medially indented, arising from tegulum at 2–3 o’clock position; embolus arising from tegulum at 9 o’clock position, simple and slender (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D99B7F70FD83F854" box="[485,571,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA397F70FDDDF854" box="[583,613,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA0C7F70FD29F854" box="[626,657,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAE27F70FD71F854" box="[668,713,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">138</figureCitation>
|
||
), widened (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB037F70FC6BF854" box="[893,979,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB9E7F70FC46F854" box="[992,1022,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">81</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DC867F70FAEDF854" box="[1272,1365,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD1C7F71FA28F854" box="[1378,1424,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female epigyne: divided into lateral lobes and median septum by lateral furrows; epigynal field bearing transversal furrow on anterior part, with lateral tips gently curved (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB407F88FC2CF89C" box="[830,916,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DBDF7F89FC07F89C" box="[929,959,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DBB27F88FC51F89F" box="[972,1001,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">66</figureCitation>
|
||
) or extending posteriorly, forming anterior atrium of variable shape (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DA4E7FECFD3FF8C0" box="[560,647,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAEA7FECFD0AF8C0" box="[660,690,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAC17FECFD66F8C0" box="[703,734,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">83</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobes ventrally smooth or with secondary furrow that extends towards anterior furrow (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DA597FC0FD78F924" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[551,704,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudosparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DA597FC0FD78F924" box="[551,704,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. chickeringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAB07FC0FCA6F924" box="[718,798,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin bearing triangular projections; median septum of variable shape, extending posteriorly beyond epigastric furrow. Vulva: internal ducts variable, with first turn anteriad (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D91C7E18FE0EF96C" box="[354,438,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9BF7E18FE67F96C" box="[449,479,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D9947E19FDB1F96C" box="[490,521,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">52</figureCitation>
|
||
), mediad (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAD27E18FCB8F96C" box="[684,768,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB757E18FC91F96C" box="[779,809,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">84</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB4D7E18FCE9F96C" box="[819,849,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="25.[151,264,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[214,1374,199,672]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Sparianthis juazeiro sp. nov., female, holotype (IBSP 8991). 90 epigyne; 91 vulva; 92 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301771/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">91</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DBA47E18FB81F96C" box="[986,1081,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
) or laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DCC07E18FAA7F96F" box="[1214,1311,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
); glandular projection small, arising from duct at first turn (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DAAD7E7CFC9FF950" box="[723,807,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB4C7E7DFCE8F950" box="[818,848,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DB257E7CFC3EF950" box="[859,902,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">141</figureCitation>
|
||
) or closer to copulatory openings (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5DD4B7E7CFA2FF950" box="[1333,1431,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048724FFF5D8E97E50FF7DF9B7" box="[151,197,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">126</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae of variable shape; fertilization ducts short and hook-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="92E566098723FFF2D8E97E79FD26F9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" startId="3.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[190,1398,179,1848]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818723FFF2D8E97E79FD26F9DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1874,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938723FFF2D8E97E79FE83F94B" bold="true" box="[151,315,1874,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028723FFF2D92A7E79FDD3F94B" authority="(Simon)" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rheims" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[340,619,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938723FFF2D92A7E79FDAAF94B" box="[340,530,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Sparianthis ravida</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IBSP 165052, female); 2–6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028723FFF2DBEB7E79FBF1F94B" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1097,1874,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938723FFF2DBEB7E79FBF1F94B" box="[917,1097,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Sparianthis juruti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938723FFF2DC317E79FB18F94B" bold="true" box="[1103,1184,1874,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88723FFF2DC317E79FB18F94B" box="[1103,1184,1874,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MPEG 30645, female). 1 left chelicera, ventral view (arrow points to retrolateral escort seta); 2 left endite, serrula, ventral dorsal view; 3 left leg I, metatarsus, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 left leg IV, metatarsus, preening comb (arrow points to preening comb spines), ventral view; 5 left leg I, tarsus, tricobothrium, dorsal view (arrow points to basal bulb of setae); 6 left leg II, tarsus, tarsal organ, dorsal view. DP = distal plate; PP = proximal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8724FFF4D8B97EB5FC23FEF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818724FFF4D8B97EB5FC23FEF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5D8B97EB5FEDFF999" bold="true" box="[199,359,1950,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
Twelve species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DA5B7EB4FD4EF998" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[549,758,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beebei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DA5B7EB4FD4EF998" box="[549,758,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Sparianthis beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DA837EB4FCEFF998" bold="true" box="[765,855,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88724FFF5DA837EB4FCEFF998" box="[765,855,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DB1B7EB4FC6BF998" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[869,979,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boraris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DB1B7EB4FC6BF998" box="[869,979,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. boraris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DBA57EB4FB8CF998" bold="true" box="[987,1076,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88724FFF5DBA57EB4FB8CF998" box="[987,1076,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DC3D7EB4FB75F999" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1091,1229,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caracarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DC3D7EB4FB75F999" box="[1091,1229,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. caracarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DCAA7EB4FA95F998" bold="true" box="[1236,1325,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88724FFF5DCAA7EB4FA95F998" box="[1236,1325,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DD427EB4FE2AF9FC" authority="(Gertsch, 1941)" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudosparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DD427EB4FF62F9FD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. chickeringi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708724FFF5D8977EE8FE32F9FC" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[233,394,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref23923" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1941) Report on some arachnids from Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone. American Museum Novitates, 1146, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1941">Gertsch, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5D9E47EE8FDA3F9FC" bold="true" box="[410,539,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88724FFF5D9E47EE8FDA3F9FC" box="[410,539,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DA547EE8FD3FF9FC" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[554,647,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sampaiosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crulsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DA547EE8FD3FF9FC" box="[554,647,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. crulsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mello-Leit ã o, 1930)
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DBFD7EE8FBBCF9FC" bold="true" box="[899,1028,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028724FFF5DC6D7EE8FA2FF9FC" authority="(Keyserling, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1043,1431,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Themeropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938724FFF5DC6D7EE8FB01F9FC" box="[1043,1209,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">S. granadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708724FFF5DCB67EE8FA37F9FC" author="Keyserling, E." box="[1224,1423,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref24081" refString="Keyserling, E. (1880) Die Spinnen Amerikas, I. Laterigradae. Bauer & Raspe N ʾ rnberg 1, 1 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64832" type="journal article" year="1880">Keyserling, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D8E979BCFEB7FE90" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,271,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D8E979BCFEB7FE90" box="[151,271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. humaita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D96B79BCFED6FE90" bold="true" box="[277,366,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4D96B79BCFED6FE90" box="[277,366,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D90279BCFE4BFE91" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[380,499,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juazeiro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D90279BCFE4BFE91" box="[380,499,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. juazeiro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D98779BCFDEAFE90" bold="true" box="[505,594,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4D98779BCFDEAFE90" box="[505,594,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DA1E79BCFD02FE91" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[608,698,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DA1E79BCFD02FE91" box="[608,698,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. juruti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DABF79BCFCA2FE90" bold="true" box="[705,794,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4DABF79BCFCA2FE90" box="[705,794,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DB5679BCFB0CFE90" authority="(Caporiacco, 1954)" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[808,1204,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalopalpa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DB5679BCFC6EFE90" box="[808,982,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. megalopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708725FFF4DB9A79BCFB14FE90" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[996,1196,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="45 - 193" refId="ref23769" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1954) Araignees de la Guyane Francaise du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 16, 45 - 193." type="journal article" year="1954">Caporiacco, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DCC579BCFA82FE90" bold="true" box="[1211,1338,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4DCC579BCFA82FE90" box="[1211,1338,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DD3779BCFE81FEF4" authority="(Simon, 1887)" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DD3779BCFA24FE91" box="[1353,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. picta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708725FFF4D8E17990FE89FEF4" author="Simon, E." box="[159,305,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="466 - 474" refId="ref24876" refString="Simon, E. (1887) Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Sparassidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 466 - 474." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D93E7990FE78FEF4" bold="true" box="[320,448,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4D93E7990FE78FEF4" box="[320,448,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D9817990FCB4FEF4" authority="(Simon, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[511,780,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D9817990FDDCFEF4" box="[511,612,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">S. ravida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708725FFF4DA0C7990FCBCFEF4" author="Simon, E." box="[626,772,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="860 - 890" refId="ref24948" refString="Simon, E. (1898). On the spiders of the island of St Vincent. III. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 65 (4), 860 - 890. [for 1897] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 01390. x" type="journal article" year="1898">Simon, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DB6D7990FC2CFEF4" bold="true" box="[787,916,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4DB6D7990FC2CFEF4" box="[787,916,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8725FFF4D8B979F5FEF3FF3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818725FFF4D8B979F5FEF3FF3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D8B979F5FED9FED9" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotropical region, northern South America,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8D76118725FFF4DB1079F4FC7FFED8" box="[878,967,223,249]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the isles of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8D76118725FFF4DCF879F4FABBFED8" box="[1158,1283,223,249]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8D76118725FFF4DD4379F4FA24FED8" box="[1341,1436,223,249]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048725FFF4D8E17828FE86FF3C" box="[159,318,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–144" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,273,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-75@38.[236,1351,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 143–144. Distribution maps for Sparianthis spp. 143 S. beebei sp nov., S. caracarai sp. nov., S. granadensis (Keyserling), S. juruti sp. nov., S. magalopalpa (Caporiacco) and S. picta (Simon); 144 S. boraris sp. nov., S. chickeringi (Gertsch), S. crulsi (Mello-Leitão), S. humaita sp. nov., S. juazeiro sp. nov. and S. ravida (Simon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 143–144</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="92E566098725FFF4D8E97CA5FE76FBCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,264,1422,1446]" targetBox="[202,1386,309,1398]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818725FFF4D8E97CA5FE76FBCC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1422,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D8E97CA5FEF2FB87" bold="true" box="[151,330,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
|
||
7, 9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D9FC7CA5FD80FB87" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[386,568,1422,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D9FC7CA5FD80FB87" box="[386,568,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sparianthis juruti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DA3F7CA5FD2BFB87" bold="true" box="[577,659,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88725FFF4DA3F7CA5FD2BFB87" box="[577,659,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MPEG 30645, female); 8, 10
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DBA27CA5FB4FFB87" authority="(Simon)" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rheims" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[988,1271,1422,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DBA27CA5FB23FB87" box="[988,1179,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sparianthis ravida</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MPEG 30835, male). 7 left leg I, tarsus, claws, prolateral view; 8 epiandrium, ventral view; 9 palp, tarsus, claw; 10 palp, cymbium, sensory scopula, detail of sensory seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8725FFF7D8B97F37FBF4FF3C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818725FFF4D8B97F37FEDAF95B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1564,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D8B97F37FD93F817" bold="true" box="[199,555,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Monophyly and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
In the absence of a phylogenetic analysis, not much can be said about the relationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D9167F6BFE51F87B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[360,489,1600,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D9167F6BFE51F87B" box="[360,489,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DABF7F6BFCE3F87B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[705,859,1600,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparianthinae">Sparianthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera. The presence of two pairs of ventral spines on metatarsi I–II and three spines on prolateral male palpal tibia suggest a close relationship with the non-Neotropical genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D96E7FA3FEC4F883" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[272,380,1672,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pleorotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D96E7FA3FEC4F883" box="[272,380,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Pleorotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D9F47FA3FDA7F883" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[394,543,1672,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Rhacocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D9F47FA3FDA7F883" box="[394,543,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Rhacocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DA287FA3FD24F883" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1898" box="[598,668,1672,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Stipax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DA287FA3FD24F883" box="[598,668,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Stipax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, cheliceral dentition (three prolateral and two retrolateral teeth), three pairs of ventral spines on tibiae I–II, as well as a hyaline conductor in the male palp suggests it is most likely closer to the Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DA477FFAFD0DF8CB" authorityName="Rheims & Alayon" authorityYear="2016" box="[569,693,1745,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DA477FFAFD0DF8CB" box="[569,693,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Neostasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DA937FFBFCCBF8CB" authorityName="Rheims & Alayon" authorityYear="2018" box="[749,883,1744,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Diminutella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DA937FFBFCCBF8CB" box="[749,883,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Diminutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even more so, the similarities between the male palps of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D9167FDFFE51F92F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[360,489,1780,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D9167FDFFE51F92F" box="[360,489,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DA637FDEFD21F92F" authorityName="Rheims & Alayon" authorityYear="2016" box="[541,665,1781,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Neostasina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DA637FDEFD21F92F" box="[541,665,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Neostasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with the presence of a bulged retro-proximal margin of the cymbium and a retro-proximal protrusion in the tegulum) suggest they might be closely related genera genera. Nevertheless, further phylogenetic studies will be needed to clarify the position of the genus within the subfamily and corroborate these suggestions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818725FFF7D8B97EAFFBF4FF3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1564,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4D9DC7EAFFD9BF9BF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[418,547,1924,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4D9DC7EAFFD9BF9BF" box="[418,547,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, seems to be well substantiated. As pointed out in previous taxonomical papers dealing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DA6C7E83FD14F9E3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[530,684,1960,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparianthinae">Sparianthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708725FFF4DB3D7E83FBEEF9E3" author="Rheims, C. A. & Alayon, G." box="[835,1110,1960,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="301 - 344" refId="ref24598" refString="Rheims, C. A. & Alayon, G. (2016) Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae). Zootaxa, 4079, 301 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Rheims & Alayón 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20B4B708725FFF4DC1D7E83FB45F9E3" author="Rheims, C. A." box="[1123,1277,1960,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref24545" refString="Rheims, C. A. (2019) Extraordinarius gen. nov., a new genus of Sparianthinae spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4674 (1), 83 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4674.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Rheims 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), species tend to be conservative and rarely deviate from the generic
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DB797EE7FCDBF9C7" box="[775,867,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">bauplan</emphasis>
|
||
. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028725FFF4DC6B7EE7FB2EF9C7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1045,1174,1996,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938725FFF4DC6B7EE7FB2EF9C7" box="[1045,1174,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both male and female genitalia show characters that are not found in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DA9F79BCFCC3FE90" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[737,891,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparianthinae">Sparianthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, such as the TBE with large squared base and apical projection, TBC keel-like, vRTA arising medial-ventrally from the palpal tibia and the presence of an anterior atrium in the female epigyne. Based on these characters, I am convinced that this is a distinct lineage within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7D8E97828FE89FF3C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,305,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparianthinae">Sparianthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that future phylogenetic studies will corroborate its generic status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="AF152F6A8726FFF7D8E97845FA24F9D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8726FFF7D8E97845FC8BFFA8" box="[151,819,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97845FC8BFFA8" blockId="6.[151,819,366,393]" box="[151,819,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<heading id="9D6D81ED8726FFF7D8E97845FC8BFFA8" bold="true" box="[151,819,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7D8E97845FC8BFFA8" bold="true" box="[151,819,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Identification key for all known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DAD97845FC8BFFA8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[679,819,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DAD97845FC8BFFA8" bold="true" box="[679,819,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sparianthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E80650A8726FFF7D8E9789FFA24F9D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E9789FFA24FFE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,436,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D09CFD088726FFF7D8E9789FFEA5FFEB" box="[151,285,436,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
|
||
.............................................................................................. 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E978FAFA24FFC7" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,465,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">- Females........................................................................................... 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E978C5FA24FC22" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,494,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
2(1) Palpal tibia with medial-retrolateral, strong spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DABB78C5FCA4FC22" box="[709,796,494,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB5878C5FCF3FC25" box="[806,843,494,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">124</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97B27FA24FC00" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,523,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Palpal tibia without medial-retrolateral, strong spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA9A7B27FC96FC00" box="[740,814,524,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB467B27FCEAFC00" box="[824,850,524,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,201,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[200,1387,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 21–23 male, paratype (MPEG 30638) left palp (21 prolateral, 22 ventral, 23 retrolateral); 24–25 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (24 epigyne, 25 vulva). Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB227B20FCCDFC00" box="[860,885,523,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">50</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................ 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97B02FA24FC7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
3(2) Medial-retrolateral spine two times longer than wide; TBE small, triangular, with apical projection (ap) short and laminar; embolus with subdistal pointed projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAFC7B6DFCB5FC7D" box="[642,781,582,604]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs. 102–105</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC867B6DFA24FC7A" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,582,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DC867B6DFAF1FC7A" ID-CoL="95GQF" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1353,582,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC867B6DFAF1FC7A" bold="true" box="[1272,1353,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. juruti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7B6DFA24FC7A" box="[1360,1436,582,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97B4FFA24FCB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Medial-retrolateral spine at least three times longer than wide; TBE squared, with apical projection widened and twisted; embolus short, with wide ventral hyaline membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DABA7BAAFCF2FCB6" box="[708,842,641,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 123–124</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA17BAAFA24FCB7" bold="true" box="[1247,1436,641,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCA17BAAFA90FCB7" ID-CoL="95GQH" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1247,1320,641,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA17BAAFA90FCB7" bold="true" box="[1247,1320,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507BAAFA24FCB7" box="[1326,1436,641,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97BB5FA24FC95" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,670,692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
4(2) mRTA present; embolus slender, not abruptly narrowed medially (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBFB7BB5FC77FC92" box="[901,975,670,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBA77BB5FC4AFC95" box="[985,1010,670,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">50</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................. 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97B97FA24FCF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,699,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- mRTA absent; embolus wider at base and abruptly narrowed medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBF27B97FC6AFCF3" box="[908,978,700,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA37B90FA24FCF0" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,699,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCA37B90FAF2FCF0" ID-CoL="95GQC" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1354,699,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA37B90FAF2FCF0" bold="true" box="[1245,1354,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. humaita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7B97FA24FCF0" box="[1360,1436,700,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97BF2FA24FCCE" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,729,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
5(4) mRTA larger than dRTA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9A97BF2FD99FCCF" box="[471,545,729,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA557BF2FDF7FCCE" box="[555,591,729,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–116" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,189,939]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[199,1387,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–116. Sparianthis megalopalpa (Caporiacco), male (MNHN), left palp (114 prolateral, 115 ventral, 116 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">116</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................... 6
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97BDCFA24FD2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,758,780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- mRTA smaller than dRTA (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA6E7BDDFDE1FD2A" box="[528,601,758,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA1D7BDDFDC5FD2A" box="[611,637,758,779]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAF97BDDFD18FD2D" box="[647,672,758,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">50</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................. 7
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97A38FA24FD67" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
6(5) vRTA single branched; mRTA bifid (best seen in retrolateral view); TBC with retrolateral part protruding distally; TBE with apical projection long, cylindrical, widened at tip and with subapical prong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBC07A1AFBFBFD66" box="[958,1091,817,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–116" captionStartId="30.[151,264,968,992]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,189,939]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[199,1387,181,945]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 114–116. Sparianthis megalopalpa (Caporiacco), male (MNHN), left palp (114 prolateral, 115 ventral, 116 retrolateral). Scale lines: 1 mm. ap = apical projection of TBE; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 115–116</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCEE7A1AFA24FD67" bold="true" box="[1168,1436,816,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCEE7A1AFA91FD67" ID-CoL="95GQG" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1168,1321,816,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalopalpa" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCEE7A1AFA91FD67" bold="true" box="[1168,1321,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. megalopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507A1AFA24FD67" box="[1326,1436,817,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97A64FA24FDA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- vRTA bifid (best seen in retrolateral view); mRTA single branched; TBC keel-like, not protruding; TBE simple, with apical projection short and laminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9807A47FDD4FDA3" box="[510,620,876,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC977A40FA24FDA0" bold="true" box="[1257,1436,875,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DC977A40FAF2FDA0" ID-CoL="95GQ7" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1257,1354,875,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boraris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC977A40FAF2FDA0" bold="true" box="[1257,1354,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. boraris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7A47FA24FDA0" box="[1360,1436,876,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97AA2FA24FD9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
7(5) mRTA arising at base of dRTA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA6D7AA2FDE6FDBF" box="[531,606,905,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA167AA2FD39FDBE" box="[616,641,905,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">65</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................ 8 mRTA arising medially from retrolateral tibia, closer to vRTA (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB167A8DFC09FD9D" box="[872,945,934,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBC57A8DFC59FD9A" box="[955,993,934,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">104</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB957A8DFBA8FD9D" box="[1003,1040,934,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">139</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................. 9
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97AEFFA24FDF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,963,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
8(7) TBE with apical projection short and laminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DADC7AEFFD5FFDFB" box="[674,743,964,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA97AE8FA24FDF8" bold="true" box="[1239,1436,963,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCA97AE8FA90FDF8" ID-CoL="6XHSZ" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1239,1320,963,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sampaiosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crulsi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA97AE8FA90FDF8" bold="true" box="[1239,1320,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. crulsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507AEFFA24FDF8" box="[1326,1436,964,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97ACAFA24FDD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,992,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- TBE with apical projection resembling a fishtail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAC37ACAFC93FDD6" box="[701,811,993,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC8C7ACAFA24FDD7" bold="true" box="[1266,1436,992,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DC8C7ACAFAF2FDD7" ID-CoL="95GQ6" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1266,1354,992,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beebei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC8C7ACAFAF2FDD7" bold="true" box="[1266,1354,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7ACAFA24FDD7" box="[1360,1436,993,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97AD5FA24FA32" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1022,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
9(7) Embolus simple, slender, with no projections or small sub-apical tooth-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC597AD5FBCAFA32" box="[1063,1138,1022,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC027AD5FB19FA35" box="[1148,1185,1022,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">138</figureCitation>
|
||
)................. 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97D37FA24FA10" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1051,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Embolus wide, with subapical keel-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAAF7D37FC87FA10" box="[721,831,1051,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 33, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAC7D30FA24FA10" bold="true" box="[1234,1436,1051,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCAC7D30FAF2FA11" ID-CoL="95GQ8" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1234,1354,1051,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caracarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAC7D30FAF2FA11" bold="true" box="[1234,1354,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. caracarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7D37FA24FA10" box="[1360,1436,1052,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97D12FA24FA4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
10(9) TBE with apical projection short and laminar; TBC wide, keel-like, embolus with small sub-apical tooth-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DD0C7D12FE8FFA4D" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 138–139</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAE7D7DFA24FA4A" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,1110,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCAE7D7DFA91FA4D" ID-CoL="95GQJ" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rheims" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1232,1321,1110,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAE7D7DFA91FA4D" bold="true" box="[1232,1321,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. ravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507D7DFA24FA4A" box="[1326,1436,1110,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97D5FFA24FA87" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- TBE with apical projection gutter-shaped; TBC reduced to small keel, embolus with no projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCDB7D5FFAABFAA8" box="[1189,1299,1139,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCE17DBAFA24FA87" bold="true" box="[1183,1436,1168,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCE17DBAFA90FA87" ID-CoL="4PBQG" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1183,1320,1168,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudosparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCE17DBAFA90FA87" bold="true" box="[1183,1320,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. chickeringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507DBAFA24FA87" box="[1326,1436,1169,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97D85FA24FAE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1198,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
11(1) Anterior furrow with lateral tips extending posteriorly, forming anterior atrium (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC727D85FBEDFAE2" box="[1036,1109,1198,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC217D85FBC1FAE2" box="[1119,1145,1198,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="20.[151,264,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[267,1330,191,934]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[248,1339,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Sparianthis granadensis (Keyserling), subadult female (NHM 90.7.1.3164) (69 epigyne, 70 schematic outline of external structure). AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow; MS = median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCFD7D85FB24FAE5" box="[1155,1180,1198,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">83</figureCitation>
|
||
).................. 12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97DE7FA24FAC0" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1227,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior furrow with lateral tips gently curved or straight, not extending posteriorly (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC457DE7FB3CFAC0" box="[1083,1156,1228,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCF07DE0FB10FAC0" box="[1166,1192,1227,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCCC7DE7FB73FAC3" box="[1202,1227,1228,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">66</figureCitation>
|
||
).............. 18
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97DC2FA24FADF" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1257,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
12(11) Anterior atrium with transversal grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA0B7DC2FD78FADF" box="[629,704,1257,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAB47DC2FD57FADE" box="[714,751,1257,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">106</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................... 13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97C2CFA24FB3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1286,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior atrium smooth (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9857C2DFDFDFB3A" box="[507,581,1286,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA317C2DFDCDFB3D" box="[591,629,1286,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">125</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA017C2DFD1CFB3D" box="[639,676,1286,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">140</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................ 14
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97C0FFA24FB77" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
13(12) Anterior atrium anteriorly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA427C0FFD28FB1B" box="[572,656,1316,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
); vulva with internal ducts slender, half the width of spermathecae; first turn posteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9587C6AFE09FB76" box="[294,433,1345,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–108" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,188,1276]" captionTargetId="figure-26@28.[206,1381,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 102–108. Sparianthis juruti sp. nov. 102–104 male, paratype (MPEG 30648), left palp (102 prolateral, 103 ventral, 104 retrolateral); 105 male (MPEG 30642) detail of embolus, retrolateral; 106–108 female, paratype (MPEG 30736) (106 epigyne, 107 vulva, 108 schematic course of internal duct structure). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; sp = subdistal projection of embolus; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301777/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs. 107–108</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC867C6AFA24FB77" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,1345,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DC867C6AFAF1FB77" ID-CoL="95GQF" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1353,1345,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC867C6AFAF1FB77" bold="true" box="[1272,1353,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. juruti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7C6AFA24FB77" box="[1360,1436,1345,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97C74FA24FBB0" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior atrium pentagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D98A7C75FD84FB55" box="[500,572,1374,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal ducts thick, as wide as spermathecae; first turn laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCCF7C75FAA6FB55" box="[1201,1310,1374,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–85" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,280,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-50@23.[211,1377,273,1364]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 80–85. Sparianthis humaita sp. nov. 80–82 male, holotype (IBSP 8803) left palp (80 prolateral, 81 ventral, 82 retrolateral); 83–85 female, paratype (IBSP 8675) (83 epigyne, 84 vulva, 85 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301767/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 84–85</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA37C50FA24FBB0" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,1403,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCA37C50FAF2FBB0" ID-CoL="95GQC" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1354,1403,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humaita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA37C50FAF2FBB0" bold="true" box="[1245,1354,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. humaita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7C57FA24FBB0" box="[1360,1436,1404,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97CB2FA24FB8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1433,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
14(12) Anterior atrium wider than long; median septum light bulb-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB137CB2FC00FB8F" box="[877,952,1433,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="20.[151,264,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[267,1330,191,934]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[248,1339,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Sparianthis granadensis (Keyserling), subadult female (NHM 90.7.1.3164) (69 epigyne, 70 schematic outline of external structure). AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow; MS = median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBBC7CB2FC5FFB8E" box="[962,999,1433,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">125</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................. 15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97C9CFA24FBED" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1462,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior atrium as wide as long or slightly longer than wide, median septum not light bulb-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCE37C9DFB50FBEA" box="[1181,1256,1462,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC8C7C9DFAB4FBED" box="[1266,1292,1462,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DD687C9DFA83FBED" box="[1302,1339,1462,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">140</figureCitation>
|
||
).... 16
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97CF8FA24FBC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1491,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
15(14) Anterior atrium oval; leg metatarsi I–II with three pairs of ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBD87CFFFC40FBC8" box="[934,1016,1491,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,185,1373]" captionTargetId="figure-26@32.[199,1389,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. Sparianthis picta (Simon). 122–124 male (IBSP 165053), left palp (122 prolateral, 123 ventral, 124 retrolateral); 125–127 female, syntype (MNHN 7213) (125 epigyne, 126 vulva, 127 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301785/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
).................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA17CF8FA24FBC8" bold="true" box="[1247,1436,1491,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCA17CF8FA90FBC9" ID-CoL="95GQH" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1247,1320,1491,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA17CF8FA90FBC9" bold="true" box="[1247,1320,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507CFFFA24FBC8" box="[1326,1436,1492,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97CDAFA24F827" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1520,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior atrium sub-rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA5E7CDAFD29F826" box="[544,657,1521,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–70" captionStartId="20.[151,264,986,1010]" captionTargetBox="[267,1330,191,934]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[248,1339,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69–70. Sparianthis granadensis (Keyserling), subadult female (NHM 90.7.1.3164) (69 epigyne, 70 schematic outline of external structure). AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow; MS = median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301761/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 69–70</figureCitation>
|
||
); leg metatarsi I–II with two pairs of ventral spines..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DD757CDAFA24F827" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1291,1436,1520,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Themeropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DD757CDAFA24F827" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. granadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97F25FA24F860" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
16(14) Anterior atrium as large as or slightly larger than median septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB307F25FC20F802" box="[846,920,1550,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBDF7F25FC70F805" box="[929,968,1550,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">140</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal ducts slender, half spermathecae width; first turn anteriad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9EB7F07FE58F860" box="[405,480,1580,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9947F07FDB7F863" box="[490,527,1580,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">141</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................ 17
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97F62FA24F85A" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior atrium smaller than median septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAE77F62FD59F87E" box="[665,737,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); ducts as wide as spermathecae; first turn mediad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCAE7F62FA86F87E" box="[1232,1342,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,191,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[195,1393,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 32–38. Sparianthis caracarai sp.nov. 32–34 male, holotype (IBSP 166272), left palp (32 prolateral, 33 ventral, 34 retrolateral); 36–38 female, paratype (IBSP 166267) (36 epigyne, 37 vulva, 38 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; pt = retroproximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301745/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAC7F4DFA24F85A" bold="true" box="[1234,1436,1638,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCAC7F4DFAF2F85A" ID-CoL="95GQ8" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1234,1354,1638,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caracarai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAC7F4DFAF2F85A" bold="true" box="[1234,1354,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. caracarai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7F4DFA24F85A" box="[1360,1436,1638,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97FAFFA24F897" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
17(16) Median septum anteriorly narrowed, with posterior margin straight or slightly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC557FAFFBC7F8BB" box="[1067,1151,1668,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DD0B7FAFFEBFF896" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[236,1351,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Sparianthis ravida (Simon). 137–139 male (MPEG 15041), left palp (137 prolateral, 138 ventral, 139 retrolateral); 140–142 female (MPEG 30701) (140 epigyne, 141 vulva, 142 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAE7F8AFA24F897" bold="true" box="[1232,1436,1696,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCAE7F8AFA91F897" ID-CoL="95GQJ" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rheims" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1232,1321,1696,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCAE7F8AFA91F897" bold="true" box="[1232,1321,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. ravida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507F8AFA24F897" box="[1326,1436,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97F94FEB4F8D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Median septum widest anteriorly, with posterior margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB247F95FC1AF8F5" box="[858,930,1726,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DCE57F95FB59F8F5" box="[1179,1249,1726,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–31" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[193,1394,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26–31. Sparianthis boraris sp. nov. 26–28 male, paratype (MPEG 30638), left palp (26 prolateral, 27 ventral, 28 retrolateral); 29–31 female, paratype (MPEG 30636) (29 epigyne, 30 vulva, 31 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. AA = anterior atrium; af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal brach of RTA; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301743/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)...
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DD677F95FEB4F8D0" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DD677F95FAC2F8F5" ID-CoL="95GQ7" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1305,1402,1726,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boraris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DD677F95FAC2F8F5" bold="true" box="[1305,1402,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. boraris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DDFE7F95FEB4F8D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97FD2FA24F92F" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1785,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
18(11) Lateral furrows reaching anterior furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA0A7FD2FD06F92F" box="[628,702,1785,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DAB67FD2FD5AF92E" box="[712,738,1785,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DA927FD2FCBDF92E" box="[748,773,1785,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="25.[151,264,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[214,1374,199,672]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Sparianthis juazeiro sp. nov., female, holotype (IBSP 8991). 90 epigyne; 91 vulva; 92 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">90</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 19
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97E3CFA24F90A" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1814,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Lateral furrows distinctly separated from anterior furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB6E7E3DFCEEF90D" box="[784,854,1814,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,425,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-115@19.[199,1387,417,1769]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Sparianthis crulsi (Mello-Leitão). 63–65 male (MNHN), left palp (63 prolateral, 64 ventral, 65 retrolateral); 66–68 female (MNHN) (66 epigyne, 67 vulva, 68 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; mRTA = median branch of RTA; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA97E3DFA24F90A" bold="true" box="[1239,1436,1814,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCA97E3DFA90F90D" ID-CoL="6XHSZ" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1239,1320,1814,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sampaiosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crulsi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCA97E3DFA90F90D" bold="true" box="[1239,1320,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. crulsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507E3DFA24F90A" box="[1326,1436,1814,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97E1FFA24F968" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1844,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
19(18) Anterior furrow straight or with gently bent lateral tips; lateral lobes smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBB47E1FFBACF968" box="[970,1044,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DC607E1FFB8FF96B" box="[1054,1079,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="25.[151,264,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[214,1374,199,672]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Sparianthis juazeiro sp. nov., female, holotype (IBSP 8991). 90 epigyne; 91 vulva; 92 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">90</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................... 20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97E7AFA24F947" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" box="[151,1436,1872,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Anterior furrow medially indented; lateral lobes bearing secondary furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DBBF7E7AFBBFF946" box="[961,1031,1873,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,186,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[201,1386,181,1270]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Sparianthis chickeringi (Gertsch). 40–50 male (MCZ 69094), left palp (48 prolateral, 49 ventral 40 retrolateral); 51–53 female (MCZ 69094) (51 epigyne, 52 vulva, 53 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; lf = furrow fold; mRTA = median branch of RTA; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; sf = secondary furrow; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301751/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCE17E7AFA24F947" bold="true" box="[1183,1436,1872,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DCE17E7AFA90F947" ID-CoL="4PBQG" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1183,1320,1872,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudosparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chickeringi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DCE17E7AFA90F947" bold="true" box="[1183,1320,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. chickeringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD507E7AFA24F947" box="[1326,1436,1873,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97E45FA24F980" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
20(19) Median septum cup-shaped, constricted at posterior fourth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB467E45FC3BF9A5" box="[824,899,1902,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal ducts with first turn anteriad; spermathecae rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7D9407EA7FE3BF980" box="[318,387,1931,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[229,1354,188,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[223,1363,181,1266]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Sparianthis beebei sp. nov. 11–13 holotype (MCZ 69673), male, left palp (11 prolateral, 12 ventral, 13 retrolateral); 14–16 female, paratype (MCZ 69674) (14 epigyne, 15 vulva, 16 schematic course of internal duct system). Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; ap = apical projection; C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; ft = first turn of copulatory duct; GP = glandular projection; lf = lateral furrow; LL = lateral lobe; MA = median apophysis; mRTA = medial branch of RTA; MS = median septum; pt = retro-proximal protrusion; SP = spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TBC = tegular projection at conductor base; TBE = tegular projection at embolus base; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC8C7EA0FA24F980" bold="true" box="[1266,1436,1931,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DC8C7EA0FAF2F980" ID-CoL="95GQ6" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1266,1354,1931,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beebei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC8C7EA0FAF2F980" bold="true" box="[1266,1354,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. beebei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7EA7FA24F980" box="[1360,1436,1932,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C62536818726FFF7D8E97E82FA24F9D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,436,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Median septum hour glass-shaped, medially constricted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DB7E7E82FCFFF99E" box="[768,839,1961,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="25.[151,264,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[214,1374,199,672]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Sparianthis juazeiro sp. nov., female, holotype (IBSP 8991). 90 epigyne; 91 vulva; 92 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal ducts with first turn mediad; spermathecae oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5EA12A048726FFF7DD0B7E82FF43F9FD" captionStart="FIGURES 90–92" captionStartId="25.[151,264,695,719]" captionTargetBox="[223,1368,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[214,1374,199,672]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 90–92. Sparianthis juazeiro sp. nov., female, holotype (IBSP 8991). 90 epigyne; 91 vulva; 92 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 1 mm. af = anterior furrow; lf = lateral furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301771/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC9E7EC8FA24F9D8" bold="true" box="[1248,1436,2019,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019A4D028726FFF7DC9E7EC8FAF1F9D9" ID-CoL="95GQD" authority="Rheims, 2020" authorityName="Rheims" authorityYear="2020" box="[1248,1353,2019,2040]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juazeiro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4EEEA938726FFF7DC9E7EC8FAF1F9D9" bold="true" box="[1248,1353,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. juazeiro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFDD57E88726FFF7DD2E7ECFFA24F9D8" box="[1360,1436,2020,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |