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<document id="A59C3468254EE812A2081CA165FD8771" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281716" ID-ZooBank="7B762004-EBF9-4925-8BA6-BE8B4C1464F4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692951115884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Thales, Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Hajdu, Eduardo &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2023" docId="182F87A0FFBB717CFF2AF8AA588DFC7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="E416FFD8FFBF7179FFBDF83D5B5BFFFB" masterDocTitle="Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1692951725395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9ED0EEDC61F0DBC5FFFE1F3EECF2F6AF">Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892 (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) from Brazil: a new species and transfer of Strongylacidon oxychaetum Menegola, Santos, Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2012 to the genus Lissodendoryx</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49B03ADCA416BB33AF63D092DB60FEAC">Barros, Thales</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13D74662391DC07948E3C1F6AB2CC61C">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Nelson Chaves, s / n Cidade Universitária CEP 50373 - 970, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B85C855E622BFA2F7007A3F304B66C04">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB5A30FCB67B053EA23312C26A7C3D5F">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Nelson Chaves, s / n Cidade Universitária CEP 50373 - 970, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE3B58DD405638AE6BC919E5784EB48">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4FCE2D9E9A285545357FC89860E29DB">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8011BEA0648EAA7E4F7B60F8E6652641">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="090600A61920AE4DFD8F25E99F53D4BF">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Nelson Chaves, s / n Cidade Universitária CEP 50373 - 970, Recife, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FCEA20C7D4323FDDCEC5F98F60A7C83F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="423D9492172C72E4A4EAFE28644446E1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C716C84437B4065C4E7FB94D6A2CB691">5336</mods:number>
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<treatment id="182F87A0FFBB717CFF2AF8AA588DFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182F87A0FFBB717CFF2AF8AA588DFC7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182F87A0FFBB717CFF2AF8AA588DFC7A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBB717DFF2AF8AA5F64FF4A" box="[151,1087,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBB717DFF2AF8AA5F64FF4A" blockId="4.[151,1087,151,214]" box="[151,1087,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<heading id="CB7181DAFFBB717DFF2AF8AA5F64FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,1087,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="57864D35FFBB717DFF2AF8AA5F64FF4A" ID-CoL="3VF7N" authority="Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014" authorityName="Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,1087,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vulcanus" subGenus="Anomodoryx">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFF2AF8AA5F64FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,1087,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFF2AF8AA5A1CFF49" bold="true" box="[151,327,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFEE5F8AA5AAFFF49" bold="true" box="[344,500,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anomodoryx</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFDBBF8AA5928FF49" bold="true" box="[518,627,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">vulcanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4174B47FFBB717DFDC7F8AA5F64FF4A" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[634,1087,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="497" refId="ref5614" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2014) A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3884 (5), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBB717DFF2AF8815A53FF2D" box="[151,264,188,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBB717DFF2AF8815A53FF2D" blockId="4.[151,1087,151,214]" box="[151,264,188,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
(
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBB717DFF22F8815BA4FF2D" box="[159,255,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBB717DFF2AF8C65836FEE8" box="[151,877,251,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBB717DFF2AF8C65836FEE8" blockId="4.[151,877,251,275]" box="[151,877,251,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0961198FFBB717DFF2AF8C65836FEE8" box="[151,877,251,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitation id="112710A7FFBB717DFF2AF8C65832FEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670385" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[151,873,251,275]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5B5F0EE826801AFF4046BEFF544FB5" page="497" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="57864D35FFBB717DFF2AF8C65846FEE8" ID-CoL="3VF7N" authority="Cavalcanti et al. (2014)" authorityName="Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,797,251,275]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vulcanus" subGenus="Anomodoryx">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFF2AF8C65A70FEE8" box="[151,299,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFE87F8C65AE0FEE8" box="[314,443,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anomodoryx</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFE77F8C6597FFEE8" box="[458,548,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">vulcanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4174B47FFBB717DFD97F8C65846FEE8" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[554,797,251,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="497" refId="ref5614" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2014) A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3884 (5), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cavalcanti
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFD20F8C65991FEE8" box="[669,714,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: p. 497
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBB717DFF2AF97C58BDFE84" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBB717DFF2AF97C58BDFE84" blockId="4.[151,1436,321,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFF2AF97C5AD2FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,393,321,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Examined material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20EE3CEBFFBB717DFE2EF97C58B9FE84" collectingDate="1967-01-19" country="Brazil" elevation="27" latitude="-8.152499" location="Boa Viagem Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.752224" municipality="Recife" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
UFPEPOR 3249, off
<location id="9559606DFFBB717DFD36F97C5832FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182F87A0FFBB717CFF2AF8AA588DFC7A:9559606DFFBB717DFD36F97C5832FEA0" box="[651,873,321,347]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.152499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.752224" municipality="Recife" name="Boa Viagem Beach" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Boa Viagem Beach</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F5B25071FFBB717DFCC1F97C58AFFEA0" box="[892,1012,321,347]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-8.152499">8° 9’ 9” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F5B25071FFBB717DFBB9F97C5FFAFEA0" box="[1028,1185,321,348]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-34.752224">34° 45’ 8” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="705DACCCFFBB717DFB12F97C5FA0FEA0" box="[1199,1275,321,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Recife</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="5242F854FFBB717DFAB4F97C5EC3FEA0" box="[1289,1432,321,347]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E8917626FFBB717DFF2AF9585BBBFE84" box="[151,224,357,383]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<elevation id="1BABD185FFBB717DFF4EF9585A2FFE84" box="[243,372,357,383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="27.0">
<quantity id="577E9B53FFBB717DFF4EF9585A77FE84" box="[243,300,357,383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, dredging, st. IV, coll.
<taxonomicName id="57864D35FFBB717DFDCCF9585867FE84" authority="Expedition" authorityName="Expedition" box="[625,828,357,383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="recife">Recife Expedition</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="E4381076FFBB717DFCF6F9585881FE84" box="[843,986,357,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1967-01-19">
<collectingDate id="F47CE99EFFBB717DFCF6F9585881FE84" box="[843,986,357,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="1967-01-19">Jan/19/1967</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C4F9663EFFBB717DFF2AFF53583EF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" startId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBB717DFF2AFF53583EF834" blockId="4.[151,1436,1902,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFF2AFF535A4EF87C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57864D35FFBB717DFEA1FF525F70F87C" authority="Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014" authorityName="Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[284,1067,1903,1927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vulcanus" subGenus="Anomodoryx">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFEA1FF525AEBF87C" box="[284,432,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lissodendoryx</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFE02FF52591BF87C" box="[447,576,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Anomodoryx</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBB717DFDEDFF5259F1F87C" box="[592,682,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">vulcanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4174B47FFBB717DFD0FFF525F70F87C" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[690,1067,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="497" refId="ref5614" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2014) A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3884 (5), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBA717CFF7AF8AB5E19FE0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="description">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBA717CFF7AF8AB5808FF02" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFF7AF8AB5A00FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFED9F8AA590EFF4A" box="[356,597,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFDDAF8AA59E5FF4A" box="[615,702,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
): Fragmented specimen, largest fragment measuring
<quantity id="577E9B53FFBA717CFAA3F8AA5E00FF4A" box="[1310,1371,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
. Thin transparent peelable film on the ectosome. Smooth surface, fragile consistency, oscules were not observed. Color is beige when preserved (80% ethanol), color in life is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBA717CFF7AF93E59CCFE9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFF7AF93E5A7DFEE6" box="[199,294,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFE89F93E5ADDFEE6" box="[308,390,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
): Ectosome consists of a palisade of tylotes forming a detachable film, with abundant spongin fibers. Choanosomal skeleton a dense, albeit loose reticulation of tylotes, with raphides strewn in confusion in between. Microscleres irregularly distributed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBA717CFF7AF9525E19FE0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFF7AF9525A7FFE72" box="[199,292,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFE88F9525AFDFE72" box="[309,422,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3C–F</figureCitation>
). Tylotes (293–
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFDEBF95259CEFE72" bold="true" box="[598,661,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">448.4</emphasis>
–525 / 4–
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFCBCF952587FFE72" bold="true" box="[769,804,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">5.6</emphasis>
–7 µm): thin, smooth, curved to sinuous, rounded tyles, with slight prominence, sometimes styloid or strongyloid (
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFC97F9AE5827FE56" box="[810,892,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
). Raphides (68–
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFB89F9AE5F2BFE56" bold="true" box="[1076,1136,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">111.9</emphasis>
–124 µm): elongated, thin, straight to slightly curved, smooth, needle-like tips (
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFD5BF98A5860FE2A" box="[742,827,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
). Arcuate isochelae (14–
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFBEFF98A5FD8FE2A" bold="true" box="[1106,1155,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">18.5</emphasis>
–27 µm): slightly curved axis, short and curved alae (
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFE6DF9E6597BFE0E" box="[464,544,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3E</figureCitation>
). Sigmas (24–
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFD7CF9E659A9FE0E" bold="true" box="[705,754,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">36.7</emphasis>
–46 µm): thin, smooth, curved, “C”-shaped (
<figureCitation id="08BD2A33FFBA717CFB5BF9E65E6EFE0E" box="[1254,1333,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-81@4.[151,1435,407,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) vulcanus Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro, 2014. A, preserved specimen (UFPEPOR 3249); B, thick section showing the choanosome and ectosome; C, size variation of tylotes; D, raphides; E, arcuate isochelae; F, sigmas. Scales: A = 2 cm; B = 800 µm; C–D = 25 µm; E–F = 12.5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBA717CFF7AF9C25850FD52" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBA717CFF7AF9C25A38FD9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFF7AF9C25A74FDE2" bold="true" box="[199,303,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Ecology:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20EE3CEBFFBA717CFE8BF9C25A05FD9A" country="Brazil" county="Recife" elevation="27" location="The" municipality="Boa Viagem Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<location id="9559606DFFBA717CFE8BF9C25A39FDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182F87A0FFBB717CFF2AF8AA588DFC7A:9559606DFFBA717CFE8BF9C25A39FDE2" box="[310,354,511,537]" country="Brazil" county="Recife" municipality="Boa Viagem Beach" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Pernambuco">The</location>
specimen was collected by dredging off
<collectingMunicipality id="705DACCCFFBA717CFC93F9C25F5DFDE2" box="[814,1030,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Boa Viagem Beach</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="79584E3AFFBA717CFBA8F9C25F38FDE2" box="[1045,1123,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Recife</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="5242F854FFBA717CFBD3F9C25E67FDE2" box="[1134,1340,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E8917626FFBA717CFAFAF9C25ECBFDE2" box="[1351,1424,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), at
<elevation id="1BABD185FFBA717CFF0AFA1E5A1AFDC6" box="[183,321,547,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="27.0">
<quantity id="577E9B53FFBA717CFF0AFA1E5BAFFDC6" box="[183,244,547,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, on sandy bottom. The specimen was associated with
<taxonomicName id="57864D35FFBA717CFC78FA1E5A05FD9A" authority="(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFC78FA1E5F45FDC6" box="[965,1054,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Tedania</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFB8EFA1E5FD7FDC6" box="[1075,1164,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Tedania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFB1CFA1E5F8CFDC7" box="[1185,1239,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">ignis</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBA717CFF7AFA575850FD52" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFF7AFA575AAEFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,501,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Geographic distribution:</emphasis>
Brazilian endemic registered from
<collectingRegion id="5242F854FFBA717CFC2EFA565F90FD7E" box="[915,1227,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rio Grande do Norte State</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4174B47FFBA717CFB60FA565B88FD52" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="497" refId="ref5614" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2014) A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3884 (5), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cavalcanti
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFADCFA565EC6FD7E" box="[1377,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), and now from
<collectingRegion id="5242F854FFBA717CFE36FAB2590DFD52" box="[395,598,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D89C653DFFBA717CFF7AFA8E588DFC7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="903936B6FFBA717CFF7AFA8E588DFC7A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFF7AFA8E5A66FD36" bold="true" box="[199,317,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Remarks:</emphasis>
The analyzed specimen was assigned as a member of the subgenus
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFB87FA8E5F11FD37" box="[1082,1098,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFBDCFA8E5FABFD36" box="[1121,1264,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Anomodoryx</emphasis>
) because it has only tylotes as megasclere. From this, it was identified as
<taxonomicName id="57864D35FFBA717CFCA3FAEA5F13FD0A" authorityName="Cavalcanti, Santos &amp; Pinheiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[798,1096,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vulcanus" subGenus="Anomodoryx">
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFCA3FAEA5875FD0B" box="[798,814,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">L</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFCF8FAEA588FFD0A" box="[837,980,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Anomodoryx</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFC59FAEA5F13FD0A" box="[996,1096,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its skeletal architecture and spicular set being similar to that exhibited by the
<typeStatus id="4F3D8814FFBA717CFD63FAC6581BFCEE" box="[734,832,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4174B47FFBA717CFCF0FAC65F1EFCEE" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[845,1093,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="497" refId="ref5614" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2014) A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3884 (5), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cavalcanti
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFC71FAC65F58FCEE" box="[972,1027,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Because the present materials comprise only fragments, it was not possible to observe the morphological characteristics described for the
<typeStatus id="4F3D8814FFBA717CFA87FB225EC7FCC2" box="[1338,1436,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="5242F854FFBA717CFF69FB7E5AA4FCA6" box="[212,511,835,861]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rio Grande do Norte State</collectingRegion>
. With this record, we expand the bathymetric occurrence to shallower waters (
<quantity id="577E9B53FFBA717CFADEFB7E5EC7FCA6" box="[1379,1436,835,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
depth), previously only known from
<quantity id="577E9B53FFBA717CFD8EFB5A5921FC7A" box="[563,634,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="F4174B47FFBA717CFD73FB5A5891FC7A" author="Cavalcanti, T. &amp; Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U." box="[718,970,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="497" refId="ref5614" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Santos, G. G. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2014) A new species of Lissodendoryx (Anomodoryx) Burton, 1934 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) from deeper waters off the Atlantic coast of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3884 (5), 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cavalcanti
<emphasis id="A2F2EAA4FFBA717CFCF3FB5A58DCFC7A" box="[846,903,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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