147 lines
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147 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb8d0204-611a-422a-aa48-8df83b866c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4086051" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-414-67" ID-PubMed="25009417" ID-ZBK="59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-414-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 414" ModsDocTitle="Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" checkinTime="1451245810054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Le, Daniel Minh-Tu & Loria, Stephanie F." docDate="2014" docId="0EB7B482C43AE4398E2341BA8AEA6FB1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 414: 67-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 414" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730" docTitle="Sphaeromimus andrahomana Wesener, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD6E47B7-56DB-44FB-8870-9380460B13F6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="EC57FFBDFF96FFC30820FFD0FFBE376C" masterDocTitle="Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668158604182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Le, Daniel Minh-Tu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loria, Stephanie F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-414-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053391" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD6E47B7-56DB-44FB-8870-9380460B13F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB7B482C43AE4398E2341BA8AEA6FB1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="21" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD6E47B7-56DB-44FB-8870-9380460B13F6" authority="Wesener" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus andrahomana" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrahomana">Sphaeromimus andrahomana Wesener</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1C, 16C, D, 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeromimus</taxonomicName>
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'sp. n. V
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Grotte’">Grotte'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesener, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="29" pageNumber="96" pagination="1184 - 1193" title="The origins of the Giant Pill-Millipedes from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Arthrosphaeridae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2010.08.023" volume="57" year="2010">Wesener et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 1185 (molecular phylogenetic analysis)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="88" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">
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Type material. Holotype. 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 562214, N of village of N of Ankapaky, close to the Grotte
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andrahomana">d'Andrahomana</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.188574">25°11'18.87"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.645874">46°38'45.14"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 70 m, dry forest plateau with deep ravines, coll. Wesener &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütte">Schuette</normalizedToken>
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, 20.v.2007
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">
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Other material examined. 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 56211, Grotte Andrahomana,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.8501">24°51.006'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.93178">046°55.907'E</geoCoordinate>
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, inside humid cave, coll. Wesener &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schütte">Schuette</normalizedToken>
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, 20.v.2007.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">
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Small matte-black pill millipede with a dark brown head and collum. Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus andohahela" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andohahela">Sphaeromimus andohahela</taxonomicName>
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but differs from the latter in weakly developed cuticular patterns and presence of numerous small pits on movable finger of posterior telopod. Genetical distance of the COI gene between both species is 10-11.4%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="21" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="88">Measurements (holotype): 21.1 mm long, 9.8 mm (2nd), 10.7 mm (8th - widest) wide, 5.5 (2nd), 7.0 mm (10th, highest) height.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="89">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="89" start="start">Colouration</pageBreakToken>
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of tergites black, collum and head brown. Paratergite impressions light brown to olive-greenish, legs and antennae olive green (faded to white in ethanol), pleurites light brown, eyes green.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="90" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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: Eyes with>55 ocelli. Antennae short, posteriorly protruding to coxa 5. Antennomeres 1-5 with few longer setae, 6 densely pubescent. Antennomere 6 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica. Male with 58/61 apical cones. Mouthparts not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Collum glabrous except few setae at margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Thoracic shield smooth and glabrous, few setae in grooves. Grooves deep. Tergites 3-12 smooth, except for paratergite depressions. Paratergite tips of midbody tergites weakly projecting posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Anal shield well-rounded, lacking pubescent area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Endotergum inner section with few short triangular spines and long setae (Fig. 16C). Between ridge and inner area two rows of weakly impressed, circular cuticular impressions. Externally two dense rows of marginal bristles (Fig. 16C). Bristles long, protruding above tergite margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">First stigma-carrying plate with a well-rounded not-projecting apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Leg 1 with 2 or 3, 2 with 5 or 6, 3 with 10 or 11 ventral spines. Leg pairs 4-21 with 12-14 ventral spines. Coxa process well developed (Fig. 18A), only weakly developed at anterior legs. Femur 1.6, tarsus 3.0 times longer than wide (Fig. 18A).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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Figure 18.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus andrahomana" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="23" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrahomana">Sphaeromimus andrahomana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.. A left leg 9, holotype B left leg 9, cave specimen C anterior telopod, anterior view D right anterior telopod, posterior view E left posterior telopod, anterior view ♀ left posterior telopod, posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Male gonopore typical for the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Anterior telopod (Fig. 18C, D): Harp carrying three stridulation ribs (Fig. 18C). Shape usual for the genus, telopoditomere 4 as long as 2 and 3 combined, with one large triangular spine and 2 or 3 smaller ones (Fig. 18C, D). Podomere 3 with three small spines juxtaposed to process of telopoditomere 2 (Fig. 18D).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Posterior telopod (Fig. 18E, F): Podomere 3 weakly curved, 3 times longer than wide, longer than immovable finger (Fig. 18E). Both sides with conspicuous pits (Fig. 18E, F). Hollowed-out inner margin with single lobe and five sclerotized spines, posterior aspect with ca. 24 small crenulated teeth (Fig. 18F). Immovable finger apically strongly tapering, its apex strongly curved and overlapping podomere 3. Podomere 1 and 3 glabrous except for a few marginal hair with few setae, podomere 2 on posterior side glabrous (Fig. 18F), on anterior side with several hair (Fig. 18E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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Etymology:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘andrahomana’">'andrahomana'</normalizedToken>
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, noun in apposition, after the famous cave close to the type locality, the Grotte
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andrahomana">d'Andrahomana</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">
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Relic occurrence in the Grotte
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Andrahomana">D'Andrahomana</normalizedToken>
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. The single individual found close to the village Ankapaky might be an indication of a more widespread occurrence in the little explored Vohisandria and Amboalaingo hills N. of Ankapaky and S. of Ranopiso.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="90">Intraspecific variations: The cave specimen shows a distinct colour pattern: tergites very light brown with dark brown posterior margins (Fig. 1C), head and collum light brown, legs and antenna, at least apically red. The endotergum shows fewer spines and hair in the cave specimen (Fig. 16D) when compared to the holotype (Fig. 16C). Furthermore, the leg of the cave specimen is distinctively slenderer at its basal joints (Fig. 18B), the femur being 2.2 (holotype 1.6), the tarsus 3 (holotype 3) times longer than wide. Despite their large morphological difference show both specimens the same COI haplotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |