292 lines
32 KiB
XML
292 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db497a9e-cfbc-4c4d-85d3-4a68c957a5d1" ID-PMC="PMC6639348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-863-107" ID-PubMed="31341395" ID-ZooBank="FA0BFCAE31D14DACBD0520A3FC182E61" ModsDocID="1313-2970-863-107" checkinTime="1565091061647" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Correa, Claudio & Duran, Felipe" docDate="2019" docId="0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 863: 107-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 863" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484" docTitle="Eupsophus roseus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFCFFFB9FFF983305916FFA0C71D4214" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1668167555087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Correa, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duran, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>863</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-863-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA0BFCAE31D14DACBD0520A3FC182E61</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158605348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Eupsophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupsophus roseus" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseus">Eupsophus roseus</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
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Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
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Valdivia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cei, JM" journalOrPublisher="Investigaciones Zoologicas Chilenas" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 42" refId="B13" refString="Cei, JM, 1962a. El genero Eupsophus en Chile. . Investigaciones Zoologicas Chilenas 8: 7 - 42" title="El genero Eupsophus en Chile." volume="8" year="1962 a">Cei 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cei, JM" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Chile, Santiago" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" refId="B14" refString="Cei, JM, 1962b. Batracios de Chile. . Universidad de Chile, Santiago" title="Batracios de Chile." year="1962 b">b</bibRefCitation>
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); locality 72 of
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="124">
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The distribution range of this species is the most difficult to define from the literature, because its distribution limits differ among sources and four species were described within its range in Chile (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. migueli" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="migueli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. migueli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. contulmoensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="contulmoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. contulmoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nahuelbutensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="nahuelbutensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. nahuelbutensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. altor" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="altor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. altor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), without clarifying the level of sympatry between them. In fact,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded in the type localities of some of these species: M.N. Contulmo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ortiz, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1031 - 1035" refId="B71" refString="Ortiz, JC, Ibarra-Vidal, H, Formas, JR, 1989. A new species of Eupsophus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Contulmo, Nahuelbuta Range, southern Chile. . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102: 1031 - 1035" title="A new species of Eupsophus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Contulmo, Nahuelbuta Range, southern Chile." volume="102" year="1989">Ortiz et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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, although
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="124" refId="B61">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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discarded its presence there), P.N. Nahuelbuta (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.34.3.150.8909" author="Nunez, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="150 - 155" refId="B63" refString="Nunez, JJ, Zarraga, AM, Formas, JR, 1999. New molecular and morphometric evidence for the validation of Eupsophuscalcaratus and E.roseus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Chile. . Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34: 150 - 155" title="New molecular and morphometric evidence for the validation of Eupsophuscalcaratus and E. roseus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.34.3.150.8909" volume="34" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mehuín">Mehuin</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Formas, JR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="32" pageNumber="139" pagination="316 - 318" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3891872" refId="B42" refString="Formas, JR, Diaz, NF, Valencia, J, 1980. The tadpole of the Chilean frog Insuetophrynusacarpicus. . Herpetologica 36: 316 - 318" title="The tadpole of the Chilean frog Insuetophrynusacarpicus." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3891872" volume="36" year="1980">Formas et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Puga, S" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="13 - 16" refId="B76" refString="Puga, S, 1986. Rudolphitremachilensis sp. nov., un nuevo trematodo digenetico parasito del anuro chileno Eupsophusroseus (Leptodactylidae). . Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia 41: 13 - 16" title="Rudolphitremachilensis sp. nov., un nuevo trematodo digenetico parasito del anuro chileno Eupsophusroseus (Leptodactylidae)." volume="41" year="1986">Puga 1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="124" refId="B59">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Méndez">Mendez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The maps of
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="124" refId="B61">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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(2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Rabanal, FE" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" refId="B78" refString="Rabanal, FE, Nunez, JJ, 2008. Anfibios de los bosques templados de Chile. . Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" title="Anfibios de los bosques templados de Chile." year="2008">
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Rabanal and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are not very useful either, because they do not coincide in the northern and southern limits and restrict this species only to Chile. According to
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="124" refId="B31">Formas (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(91)90374-M" author="Formas, JR" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="277 - 280" refId="B44" refString="Formas, JR, Lacrampe, S, Brieva, L, 1991. Biochemical variation in the South American leptodactylid frog Eupsophusroseus. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 100: 277 - 280" title="Biochemical variation in the South American leptodactylid frog Eupsophusroseus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(91)90374-M" volume="100" year="1991">Formas et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, its northern limit in Chile is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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City (36°50'S), but subsequent sources limit it to Nahuelbuta Range (approximately 37°50'S;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.34.3.150.8909" author="Nunez, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="150 - 155" refId="B63" refString="Nunez, JJ, Zarraga, AM, Formas, JR, 1999. New molecular and morphometric evidence for the validation of Eupsophuscalcaratus and E.roseus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Chile. . Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34: 150 - 155" title="New molecular and morphometric evidence for the validation of Eupsophuscalcaratus and E. roseus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.34.3.150.8909" volume="34" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rabanal, FE" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" refId="B78" refString="Rabanal, FE, Nunez, JJ, 2008. Anfibios de los bosques templados de Chile. . Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" title="Anfibios de los bosques templados de Chile." year="2008">
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Rabanal and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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) or further south (Tolhuaca, 38°13'S;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="124" refId="B61">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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), ignoring several older records (e.g.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomé">Tome</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cei, JM" journalOrPublisher="Investigaciones Zoologicas Chilenas" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" pagination="7 - 42" refId="B13" refString="Cei, JM, 1962a. El genero Eupsophus en Chile. . Investigaciones Zoologicas Chilenas 8: 7 - 42" title="El genero Eupsophus en Chile." volume="8" year="1962 a">Cei 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cei, JM" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Chile, Santiago" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" refId="B14" refString="Cei, JM, 1962b. Batracios de Chile. . Universidad de Chile, Santiago" title="Batracios de Chile." year="1962 b">1962b</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. grayi" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. grayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Tumbes,
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<bibRefCitation author="Grandison, AGC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" pagination="111 - 149" refId="B48" refString="Grandison, AGC, 1961. Chilean species of the genus Eupsophus (Anura: Leptodactylidae). . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 8: 111 - 149" title="Chilean species of the genus Eupsophus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)." volume="8" year="1961">Grandison 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). In contrast, the map of the
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<bibRefCitation author="Iturra, P" journalOrPublisher="Genetica" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B53" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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extends its northern limit to ~35°28'S, encompassing completely the distribution range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. septentrionalis" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. septentrionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above), and includes the few confirmed localities from Argentina (see below). Also, this map covers completely the distribution ranges of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. migueli" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="migueli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. migueli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. altor" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="altor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. altor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the continental area where
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. insularis" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded (see below). According to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.34.3.150.8909" author="Nunez, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="150 - 155" refId="B63" refString="Nunez, JJ, Zarraga, AM, Formas, JR, 1999. New molecular and morphometric evidence for the validation of Eupsophuscalcaratus and E.roseus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Chile. . Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34: 150 - 155" title="New molecular and morphometric evidence for the validation of Eupsophuscalcaratus and E. roseus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.34.3.150.8909" volume="34" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. (1999)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, the southern limit of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Chile would be the Calle-Calle River basin (approximately 39°50'S), from where would be replaced by
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. calcaratus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
southwards. The map of the
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<bibRefCitation author="Iturra, P" journalOrPublisher="Genetica" pageId="33" pageNumber="140" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B53" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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is concordant with this pattern of allopatry between these species, though there are literature records of both species that surpass that limit (reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181026" author="Correa, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" refId="B19" refString="Correa, C, Vasquez, D, Castro-Carrasco, C, Zuniga-Reinoso, A, Ortiz, JC, Palma, RE, 2017. . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181026" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181026" year="2017">Correa et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
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). Here we added an old literature record that implies the presence of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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further south, until Cordillera Pelada (
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<bibRefCitation author="Puga, S" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="13 - 16" refId="B76" refString="Puga, S, 1986. Rudolphitremachilensis sp. nov., un nuevo trematodo digenetico parasito del anuro chileno Eupsophusroseus (Leptodactylidae). . Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia 41: 13 - 16" title="Rudolphitremachilensis sp. nov., un nuevo trematodo digenetico parasito del anuro chileno Eupsophusroseus (Leptodactylidae)." volume="41" year="1986">Puga 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
; locality 92 of
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181026" author="Correa, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" refId="B19" refString="Correa, C, Vasquez, D, Castro-Carrasco, C, Zuniga-Reinoso, A, Ortiz, JC, Palma, RE, 2017. . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181026" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181026" year="2017">Correa et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discovered, using molecular evidence, a locality where
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. calcaratus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coexist (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Naguilán">Naguilan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ~40°S, locality 81 of
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
, represented by a star), which would be the only confirmed site where two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group live in sympatry. More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204968" author="Suarez-Villota, EY" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Genomics" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" refId="B83" refString="Suarez-Villota, EY, Quercia, CA, Diaz, LM, Vera-Sovier, V, Nunez, JJ, 2018b. . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204968" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204968" year="2018 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez-Villota">Suarez-Villota</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2018b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further south on the western foothills of Andes in Chile (Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mañíos">Manios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ~40°20'S) and demonstrated that effectively there are populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. calcaratus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
north of some localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taken together, these last two studies show that both species are present in Chile between 39°55' and 40°20'S approximately, although the degree of sympatry between them is currently unknown. Until 1996 (see account of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. calcaratus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered as the only species of the genus in Argentina (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cei, JM" journalOrPublisher="Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" refId="B15" refString="Cei, JM, 1980. Amphibians of Argentina. . Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze" title="Amphibians of Argentina." year="1980">Cei 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but recently its presence in that country has been debated (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vaira, M" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="131 - 159" refId="B88" refString="Vaira, M, Akmentins, M, Attademo, M, Baldo, D, Barrasso, D, Barrionuevo, S, Basso, NG, Blotto, BL, Cairo, S, Cajade, R, Cespedez, JA, Corbalan, V, Chilote, P, Dure, MI, Falcione, C, Ferraro, DP, Gutierrez, R, Ingaramo, M, Junges, C, Lajmanovich, RC, Lescano, JN, Marangoni, F, Martinazzo Gimenez, LB, Marti, R, Moreno, L, Natale, GS, Perez Iglesias, JM, Peltzer, PM, Quiroga, LB, Rosset, SD, Sanchez, L, Schaefer, EF, Ubeda, CA, Zaracho, VH, 2012. Categorizacion del estado de conservacion de los anfibios de la Republica Argentina. . Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26: 131 - 159" title="Categorizacion del estado de conservacion de los anfibios de la Republica Argentina." volume="26" year="2012">Vaira et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where some populations have been unsteadily assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. calcaratus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00417.x" author="Blotto, B" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" pagination="113 - 131" refId="B4" refString="Blotto, B, Nunez, JJ, Basso, NG, Ubeda, CA, Wheeler, WC, Faivovich, J, 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of a Patagonian frog radiation, the Alsodes + Eupsophus clade (Anura: Alsodidae), with comments on the supposed paraphyly of Eupsophus. . Cladistics 29: 113 - 131" title="Phylogenetic relationships of a Patagonian frog radiation, the Alsodes + Eupsophus clade (Anura: Alsodidae), with comments on the supposed paraphyly of Eupsophus." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00417.x" volume="29" year="2013">Blotto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00417.x" author="Blotto, B" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" pagination="113 - 131" refId="B4" refString="Blotto, B, Nunez, JJ, Basso, NG, Ubeda, CA, Wheeler, WC, Faivovich, J, 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of a Patagonian frog radiation, the Alsodes + Eupsophus clade (Anura: Alsodidae), with comments on the supposed paraphyly of Eupsophus. . Cladistics 29: 113 - 131" title="Phylogenetic relationships of a Patagonian frog radiation, the Alsodes + Eupsophus clade (Anura: Alsodidae), with comments on the supposed paraphyly of Eupsophus." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00417.x" volume="29" year="2013">Blotto et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that country (around 39°50'S,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Compilation of localities of Eupsophus species gathered from the literature (see the complete list of localities in Appendix 1). Multicolored circles and the star indicate localities where two or three species of the same group have been reported in the same or different sources. White circles indicate the localities where two undescribed species have been identified (Villarrica and Tolhuaca), two undetermined populations included in this study (Fig. 4) and several ones considered by Correa et al. (2017) as E. roseus, whose taxonomic status is uncertain according to the current taxonomy (Suarez-Villota et al. 2018 b). Thin gray lines within Chile represent boundaries of Administrative Regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.863.35484.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315809" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), which suggests that the populations of Argentina north of that latitude, which were previously considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. calcaratus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ubeda, CA" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="71 - 74" refId="B84" refString="Ubeda, CA, 2000. Eupsophuscalcaratus (Anura, Leptodactilydae): ampliacion de su distribucion geografica y habitats en Argentina. . Cuadernos de Herpetologia 14: 71 - 74" title="Eupsophuscalcaratus (Anura, Leptodactilydae): ampliacion de su distribucion geografica y habitats en Argentina." volume="14" year="2000">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Úbeda">Ubeda</normalizedToken>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), might correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. roseus" pageId="17" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="124">E. roseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mañíos">Manios</normalizedToken>
|
||
(see above) shows that this species reaches further south through the Chilean Andes, which suggests the need to reevaluate the taxonomic status of the populations located in Argentina at the same latitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |