treatments-xml/data/E4/0D/C4/E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C.xml
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<document id="0A0B09BEE1DC7A10C51CB12D342A8705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spalacomimus talpa Gerstacker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F01E0D931244B67BF11134B4DE97B34F">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A4C89B5EC8AEEFB7ECBC0CF761587B">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E3C2291D93C902839E4A30788C61F3F9">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC4263836FF8AFF24F9E99D2AFF5C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3836FF8BFF24F9E99D49F9FB" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF24F9E99E15F9DA" blockId="18.[151,632,1592,1651]" box="[151,632,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="3753C25C3836FF8BFF24F9E99E15F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,632,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33836FF8BFF24F9E99E15F9DA" ID-CoL="4YDTF" authority="Gerstacker, 1869" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,632,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFF24F9E99E15F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,632,1592,1618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFF24F9E99DE6F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,395,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Spalacomimus talpa</emphasis>
(Gerstäcker, 1869)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF24F98A9D49F9FB" blockId="18.[151,632,1592,1651]" box="[151,292,1627,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
(
<figureCitation id="F49F69B53836FF8BFF2CF98A9C8FF9FB" box="[159,226,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1075,1098]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,483,1054]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hetrodinae of Mt Kilimanjaro. A, B. Eugasteroides loricatus (Gerstaecker), collected at eastern slopes, tree / bush savanna A. Mating pair B. Female with spermatophore. C. Spalacomimus verruciferus (Karsch), eastern slopes, tree savanna D F. Spalacomimus talpa (Gerstaecker) D. Male, eastern slopes, tree savanna E F. Female, submontane plantation belt southern slopes, 1430 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215959/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
DF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3836FF8BFF24F9729E16F8CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF24F97298BEF933" blockId="18.[151,1436,1699,2035]" box="[151,1235,1699,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFF24F9729D5DF934" bold="true" box="[151,304,1699,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14B335A03836FF8BFE84F9729DF6F933" box="[311,411,1699,1723]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(Gerstäcker 1869, Weidner 1955); East Africa (Chopard &amp; Kevan 1954).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF7AF917994FF888" blockId="18.[151,1436,1699,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
Described from Mt Kilimanjaro by Gerstaecker 1869.
<typeStatus id="B31FCB923836FF8BFCFDF9169FEBF957" box="[846,902,1735,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Type</typeStatus>
locality given as “Lake Ippe (Jipe-See) near Arusha” by Weidner 1955; Lake Jipe is located between the North Pare Mountains and Mt Kilimanjaro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF7AF8DA9E16F8CE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1699,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFF7AF8DA9D66F8AC" bold="true" box="[201,267,1803,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Song.</emphasis>
Males are found hanging on small bushes and trees at night performing their calling song which is audible only in the immediate surrounding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24BE26BB3836FF8AFF7AF8819D2AFF5C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF7AF8819F67F803" blockId="18.[151,1436,1699,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFF7AF8819D69F8E1" bold="true" box="[201,260,1872,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Diet:</emphasis>
Reported as pest on Sisal (Morstatt in Weidner 1955). In captivity
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33836FF8BFBA3F8809805F8E1" box="[1040,1128,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spalacomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talpa">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFBA3F8809805F8E1" box="[1040,1128,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">S. talpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attacks, kills and feeds on other
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33836FF8BFF64F8A29D3EF803" box="[215,339,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33836FF8BFE3DF8A59E4DF804" box="[398,544,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Eurycorypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFE3DF8A59E4DF804" box="[398,544,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Eurycorypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33836FF8BFDE5F8A59E8FF804" box="[598,738,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Euschmidtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFDE5F8A59E8FF804" box="[598,738,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Euschmidtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1B75303836FF8BFF7AF8479EA8F87B" blockId="18.[151,1436,1699,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFF7AF8479D41F827" bold="true" box="[201,300,1942,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Habitat.</emphasis>
Scattered
<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB33836FF8BFE10F8479D9CF826" box="[419,497,1942,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223836FF8BFE10F8479D9CF826" box="[419,497,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thorn grass land, desert-grass and thorn-bush (Chopard &amp; Kevan 1954). Species in bush/tree savanna in the colline zone on the southern and eastern slopes and common in submontane coffee-banana plantations on southern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1B75303837FF8AFF7AFF469D2AFF5C" blockId="19.[201,797,151,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFF469E17FF38" bold="true" box="[201,634,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="AB5CD8D53837FF8AFD3AFF469F74FF27" box="[649,793,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="900.0">9001500 m</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="5ED0A9223837FF8AFF7AFF6D9D46FF5C" bold="true" box="[201,299,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Records</emphasis>
: 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>